Catherine is calm, reserved and prudent. They talk about her as a kind, well-mannered, tactful girl with a developed self-esteem and excellent taste. She is an intellectual, loves to communicate, has a rich imagination. However, sometimes she is overly impulsive and emotional, as she does not recognize the superiority of other people over herself. She also tends to underestimate herself, exaggerating her shortcomings.
Katya has an analytical mindset and subtle intuition. Sometimes she seems “proud and impregnable”, but this is not entirely true - shyness and indecision are hidden under the mask of impregnability. Often Katya makes rash acts, which she later regrets more than once.
Ekaterina is active, energetic, most often a choleric by temperament. She is can be a great leader, but at the same time she has to achieve everything herself. She is diplomatic and eloquent, communication with people is important for her. In friends, the girl is looking for support and support, but it can be difficult for her to overcome herself and accept help.
Catherine the Great (All-Russian Empress)
The influence of the season on fate
If everything is clear with the meaning and origin of the name, then the character and fate of a girl named Catherine largely depends on the season in which she was born.
Young woman, born in autumn, stubborn, serious and very demanding. At the same time, she is reasonable and fair, and this is of great importance in communicating with people around her - she has many friends and girlfriends. Also, autumn Katya boasts excellent relationships with colleagues in the team.
Young woman, spring born quite secretive and reserved. She is an excellent housewife and faithful wife. She is completely devoted to her husband and children.
Summer Katyusha she is beautiful and very sociable, but since childhood she has been distinguished by an eccentric character and inconstancy. However, in adulthood, her character becomes more tolerant and calm.
Winter Katya- proud, proud and stubborn. She is rather silent and slow, but she loves all sorts of intrigues - such a “grey eminence”. Having created a family, the girl is completely immersed in family relationships, dissolving in her husband and children.
The meaning of the name Catherine for a girl
As a child, Katyusha is active, emotional, restless and very capricious. It is of great importance to her that everything is the way she wants. At school age, the girl becomes more good-natured and benevolent, she makes many friends. She is very diligent in her studies, prefers the humanities. She tries to be the first in everything, while the praise of teachers and the recognition of her classmates are of great importance to her.
What does the name Ekaterina (Katya) mean in terms of health
As a child, Katyusha boasts fairly good health. She rarely gets sick, mostly with colds. In adolescence due to malnutrition have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. In adulthood, diseases of the teeth, bones (fragility) and joints (arthritis) are possible. To avoid these problems, sports (swimming) and calcium-rich foods are recommended.
Marriage and family
Katerina attaches great importance to the choice of a partner, so she often marries quite late. Despite the considerable number of fans, the girl tends to hesitate for a long time when choosing a life partner.
Having decided, she becomes an excellent hostess, able to solve almost any domestic problems, and a devoted wife. In marriage, she finds true happiness.
Actress Ekaterina Vilkova with her family
What does the name Ekaterina (Katya) mean for a career
Katya copes with almost any job, if it is well paid. She should work in the service sector, in agriculture, in manufacturing. Thanks to determination, determination, as well as responsibility and perseverance, the girl can succeed in whatever she undertakes. However, work is not of decisive importance for her; she does not see the meaning of life in it.
The girl likes to go to the cinema, to concerts, to come up with various entertainments for a large company. She may be in demand. toastmaster, presenter, journalist, as well as a teacher of creative areas (music, drawing, dancing).
Ekaterina Varnava graduated from the Faculty of Humanities of MISiS with a degree in Jurisprudence, but she connected her life with show business
Notable name bearers
- Catherine of Alexandria- Christian great martyr.
- Catherine the Great- All-Russian Empress.
- Catherine de Medici- Queen of France
- Ekaterina Bagration- the wife of the commander Bagration, famous for her beauty.
Any name has its own secret and history and determines not only the character of the person who wears it, but can also predetermine his fate. Catherine, the meaning of the name, character and fate - such a topic is quite exciting for many parents who decide to name their daughter by that name. This material will consider everything related to this name, popular for many centuries, which has a noble sound and is associated with prosperity and well-being.
The meaning of the name Catherine for a girl briefly
As mentioned above, the meaning of the name Catherine for a girl is brief - this is a topic that is relevant for many parents. I would like to note that in translation from Greek - the name Catherine means "immaculate and pure virgin." Girls who have been given this name since childhood show a lot of outstanding talents, have a good memory and are very sociable.
Asking the question - Catherine the meaning of the name, character and fate, we note that little Katenka is very active girls for her age. Despite her mobility and liveliness, Katya's academic performance does not suffer. Often, in school years, the social circle of girls with this name is the first students of the class, who become a support for them.
- For parents, this is an ideal and non-conflict child, with a complaisant character. A trusting and close relationship with her mother, who can become a real friend for Katya, deserves special attention.
- It is important to take into account the fact that if strict order reigns in the family, Katerina can grow up as a rather closed and indecisive person. If the relationship is filled with love, the matured Katya will attract others with her sociability and friendliness.
What does the name Catherine mean for a girl according to the church calendar
If you are interested in what the name Catherine means for a girl according to the church calendar, then I would like to note that this name is associated with the famous great martyr. In honor of this wise and persistent woman, there is even a tradition of celebrating the Day of the Angel of Catherine.
The interpretation of the church calendar - Catherine the meaning of the name, character and fate suggests that she is an immaculate and pure person with unshakable faith and fortitude.
A characteristic feature of little Katyushas is not childish prudence and frugality. I would also like to highlight other character traits of a girl with this name:
- sharp and lively mind;
- constant growth and the desire for self-development;
- despite their remarkable strength of mind, Katya always doubt themselves and, as a rule, are very timid.
The prudence and practicality of Catherine is explained by the fact that in any business they are guided solely by their mind, and not by heart impulses.
In order to attract Katya's attention, she needs to be presented with a special and worthy gift. Ordinary and ordinary congratulations will not cause delight in her. When choosing a gift for a girl with this name, her hobbies and hobbies must be taken into account.
The secret of the name Catherine: what you need to know
The name Catherine is special, as a rule, for many, it immediately conjures up the famous empress, who went down in history. The secret of the name Catherine is in the versatility of the character of its owner.
- Katyas born in the cold season are distinguished by their domineering and not very balanced character. Often this is manifested in some harshness in communication, even with loved ones, as well as pride. Girls and girls with this name do not tolerate lies.
- Spring Katyas are individuals for whom commitment comes first, which is especially evident in pedantry. Despite this, Catherine is very capricious and selfish. As a rule, such people in the future choose such professions as an educator or teacher.
- Summer Katyas are eccentric persons, distinguished by their inconstancy. They are able to cope with almost any situation, and the temperament of the choleric plays an important role in this. By nature, Catherine, those born in the summer are natural leaders who are accepted in any company.
- Girls with the name Katya born in the fall are individuals whose character expresses strictness and prudence in relation to their surroundings. In adulthood, women with this name find themselves in professional activities with finances.
The origin of the name Catherine and its meaning for children
The first mention of such an estate as Catherine came to us from Ancient Greece. That is, if you are looking for an answer to such a question - the origin of the name Catherine and its meaning for children, I would like to note that it comes from the Greek word "ekatarini". The literal translation says that the person who has this name is pure in soul and blameless.
The huge popularity of this name in Russia is explained by the influence of the reign of the great Empress Catherine. Today, the most famous representatives with this name are Catherine de Medici and Catherine the Great.
In childhood, girls named after Katya are distinguished by their prudence and calmness in any situation. The main natural qualities of Kat's character include: quick wit, attentiveness and vanity. Like any child, the owners of this name expect praise from their achievements or deeds, despite their significance. As a rule, Katyushas develop very quickly and often overtake their peers.
The peculiarity of Catherine's character is that if the situation gets out of control, they do not hesitate to use any means in order to return everything to its place.
The character of a girl named Catherine
Catherines are not only powerful, but also creative individuals who can boast of a developed and lively imagination. Having decided to find out the character of a girl named Catherine, it should be borne in mind that she can easily use her imagination in almost any business. Thanks to her sociability and sociability, Katya quickly and easily make new friends, harmoniously blending into the team and attracting with her friendliness and liveliness.
Despite the fact that the character of Catherine is rather complicated, a girl with that name can rightfully be called an excellent and devoted friend. In order for Katya to become support and support for her friends, they simply need to learn how to cope with her violent emotional outbursts. To do this, you need to direct the raging energy in the right direction.
For Katya, all life's hardships are unimportant, as a rule, she endures all important events in life calmly and confidently conveying her confidence and lack of fear to others. Kati is not capable of betrayal, they cannot stand lies and carefully keep secrets.
When meeting a girl named Ekaterina, people perceive her as a very well-mannered and tactful person, distinguished by impeccable taste. The owner of the name readily shows her education and high level of intelligence.
The fate of a girl named Catherine
The meaning of a human name and its future fate are inextricably linked, so many are interested in the fate of a girl named Catherine.
Brief and diminutive options: Katya, Katyusha, Katyunia, Katena, Katyasha, Katerinka.
Analogues of the name in other languages: English Catherine, Kate, Belarusian Katsyaryna, Bulgarian Ekaterina, Katerina, Spanish Catalina, Italian Caterina, German Katharina, Kathrin, Polish Katarzyna, Ukrainian Katerina, French Catherine, Czech Katerina.
Latin transliteration in the Russian passport is Ekaterina.
Origin of the name "Catherine"
The name Catherine in Greek means "pure, undefiled", it comes from the Greek word "katarios". In the mass consciousness, it is strongly associated with the image of Empress Catherine the Great and her era, and all Katenka have been a bit of a queen all her life - either in the amount of pride, or in the regal manner.
On December 7, the Holy Great Martyr Princess Catherine, who lived in the fourth century AD, is remembered. She was baptized after she saw in a dream the Mother of God with little Jesus. She was not afraid to rebuke the pagan king in person for persecuting and tormenting Christians, and then was beheaded by his order.
Since childhood, Catherine, as they say, has a child on her mind. Moreover, she likes to stockpile and is reluctant to share what she has received. Sweets, apples and small gifts from adults, touched by the girl's ingenuity, neatly folds in her pockets, she rarely treats her friends.
In class, Katya is usually an excellent student, diligent and a little arrogant, and she chooses the same excellent students as friends, as well as strong and respected guys. Having matured, she loves to surround herself with people who are interesting to her, who can be useful. The living room in her house becomes a real foster queen, even if Katya is extremely insecure in her soul.
Ekaterina is usually a bright personality, and if she is unlucky with character or outstanding beauty, she is very upset by her inconsistency with her own name and may become depressed. In general, Catherine's pride should not be hurt, although she will always understand a good joke and support it with pleasure.
It is very important for Ekaterina to know what others think of her, and it is important that a good opinion is formed about her. But woe to anyone who suspects Catherine of this - she will never confess, but will consider such a person an offender. Offenders Ekaterina cannot forgive for a long time, and often can take completely cold-blooded revenge.
Katya may be a timid, insecure woman, but she will always look regal, and her anger will be regal. In general, she easily loses her temper, especially since she tends to take everything personally. Catherine has a difficult character, and life is rich and stormy.
She can dress extravagantly, behave provocatively, but usually this is a manifestation of inner anxiety that haunts Catherine all her life. Catherine has a rich imagination, so she shocks the audience with skill. In an effort to gain confidence, she can resort to unconventional methods, turn to psychics and fortunetellers.
Ekaterina easily cope with any tasks. They are not inclined to any particular type of activity, but everywhere they feel good. The main thing is that willpower should keep Catherine from her impulsiveness.
Ekaterina chooses her husband among numerous admirers for a long time and diligently. Usually keeps in marriage fidelity. Catherine's husbands love them very much, and in general, marriages are successful, although Katya is not the best housewife, life in general seems to her far from being the main thing in family life. And she often does not know how to properly educate her children.
Horoscope named "Catherine"
Catherine is patronized by Sagittarius and Leo, and her planets are the Sun and Jupiter. Catherine's totem plant is a lotus and strawberry, as well as cedar, the tree of kings. Her totems are termite and a swan, which Katya resembles all her life with her royalty and coldness towards people. She is lucky if she wears blue or red clothes, and Catherine's talisman is chrysolite.
Name compatibility
Catherine is best to marry,. But with Victor, Cyril, Nikolai, Philip, Yakov, her relationship, most likely, will not work out ..
It makes sense to call a girl Katya if her middle name is Avgustovna, Yulievna, Yurievna, Efremovna, Adamovna or Glebovna.
Catherine and pets
Ekaterina usually loves animals, but rarely has a dog in the house. She is too lazy to mess with her, she is too busy with her problems. If the children insist, then she chooses a large dog: chow-chow, collie, St. Bernard, Newfoundland. In no case should she get a boxer, dog or bull terrier, she will not be able to cope with raising such a dog, her nervousness, irritability will make the dog unbalanced, uncontrollable.
Soft nicknames are suitable for Katya's pets: Lizzy, Jessica, Dune, Nessie, Bonnie, Hamilton, Geofan, Fanny, Mason, Jason, Til.
Name popularity and statistics
The name Catherine, which parents gave their daughter at birth, is quite popular. For 1000 newborn girls, this name was received (on average by periods, Moscow):
- 1900-1909: 63 (4th)
- 1924-1932: (not in the top ten)
- 1950-1959: (not in the top ten)
- 1978-1981: 42 (10th)
- 2008: (8th place)
On December 7 (November 24, old style), the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the feast day of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria. In Russia, a lot is connected with this name: two empresses on the Russian throne at once with the name Ekaterina Alekseevna, dozens of churches erected in honor of St. Catherine, even the city of Yekaterinburg is marked on the map of the country.
Catherine, name meaning
Ekaterina is a very popular name in Russia. It came to us from Byzantium. The root of the word "katharios" (purity) is the same as in the word "katharsis" (purification). Hence the name, which in ancient Greek means “immaculate”, “pure”. In the XI-XII centuries, in ancient Russian manuscripts, the name Catherine is already found in a modified form, as Katerina. And in the oral tradition, for the convenience of communication, this polysyllabic and difficult-to-pronounce name was completely reduced to Katya. In Europe, there were also abbreviations form: Katrina, Katrain, Catalina.
Today we can afford to call the child any name. But this was not the case in pre-revolutionary Russia. For example, there were circulars ordering not to give family members the same names that were difficult to pronounce and, in general, try to name the child in accordance with the saint's memorial day. Meanwhile, traditions of using names were developing. Parents tried to name their children in honor of especially revered saints.
The popularity of a name often depended directly on the king's name. So the All-Russian Empress Catherine II or Catherine the Great, who significantly expanded the territory of the Russian state, whose reforms affected almost all spheres of the country's life, could not help but remain in the memory of descendants. Until the end of the 19th century, the name Catherine was one of the most beloved among the nobility.
This tradition continued into the 20th century. According to statistics, until the 80s in the USSR, the name Catherine was firmly among the ten most popular names. Even the M-13 anti-aircraft missile launcher, which was used during the Great Patriotic War, was unofficially called "Katyusha" among the front-line soldiers. The installation was classified, it was forbidden to give commands for battle: “please” or “fire”. They were replaced by "sing" and "play". And how could the “singing” M-13 be called by another name, except for Katyusha. Girls Katyusha, who "came out, started a song" from the hit of the late thirties by M. Blanter and M. Isakovsky.
Life of Saint Catherine
In 287, a joyful event happened in the family of the ruler of the Egyptian city of Alexandria. A girl was born, who at birth was given the name Dorothea. We know her as the Holy Great Martyr Catherine. The city, located in the Nile Delta, was one of the centers of the then world. The best minds, outstanding scientists, philosophers, doctors came to Alexandria. Thanks to her nobility and wealth, as well as her natural mind, Saint Catherine not only listened to pundits speak at the Museion; studied foreign languages, but also practiced oratory. And the Alexandrian library, which numbered thousands of unique papyri, allowed the girl to read ancient philosophers and the writings of ancient physicians.
Many noble young men dreamed of marriage with the daughter of the ruler of Alexandria. However, Saint Catherine was in no hurry to make a choice. It was announced to her parents and applicants for a hand and heart: only for that she will marry, who will surpass her in wisdom and eminence, who will outshine her with beauty and wealth.
It must be said that the mother of St. Catherine was a secret Christian. Her spiritual father labored in a cave not far from Alexandria. It was there that the woman took her daughter. The monk, having listened to Saint Catherine, told her that he knew the Young Man, who surpassed the girl in all these talents. “His beauty is brighter than sunlight; His wisdom governs all sensual and spiritual creatures; the wealth of His treasures is spread all over the world and never diminishes; and the height of His kind is inexpressible and incomprehensible. There is no one like Him in the whole world,” said the hermit, and thus converted the daughter of the ruler to Christianity.
Twice Saint Catherine had a vision. She seemed to be transported to heaven and stood before Christ. For the first time, Christ turned away from the girl because of her ugliness and madness. Saddened and puzzled by what she saw, she returned to the Syrian elder. It was then that he baptized her with the name Catherine, teaching her to pray. The second vision was to Saint Catherine after her baptism. She went back to heaven. This time, Christ not only accepted the virgin, but also gave her a ring as a symbol of betrothal.
Impressed by the vision, Saint Catherine took a vow of celibacy. She began to openly preach Christianity. When the emperor Maximian arranged a wide pagan festival in Alexandria, the girl appeared to him. Here she publicly denounced the pagans and confessed Christ. “Know the true God, beginningless and infinite; to them kings reign and peace stands. He descended to earth and became a man for our salvation,” Saint Catherine said to the emperor. Maximian was absolutely captivated by the beauty and speech of the young girl. Given her high position, he did not dare to immediately execute Saint Catherine. The cunning emperor tried to convince the princess. They invited fifty smartest men. With their arguments and arguments, the pagans had to crush the faith of St. Catherine. The dispute about faith went on for several days, but the most learned people of the empire were forced to admit defeat. However, Emperor Maximian was not going to give up. Realizing that neither gifts nor fame entice Saint Catherine, he ordered that the girl be imprisoned for the duration of his departure from the city. It was there that the emperor's wife, Queen Augusta, came to St. Catherine. After talking with the girl, Augusta accepted Christ.
After some time, Maximian again called on Saint Catherine. He hoped that the imprisonment and the fear of a cruel death, to which he promised to subject the girl, would change the attitude of St. Catherine, and she would renounce her God. But the emperor was wrong again. In a fit of rage, he ordered the great martyr to be sacrificed to pagan idols and publicly wheeled, but a miracle happened. An unknown force destroyed the instrument of torture. Queen Augusta, seeing this, stood up for Saint Catherine. She was supported by the commander Porfiry and 200 soldiers. Together they confessed Christ and were immediately beheaded by order of the emperor. Maximian again and again tried to convince Saint Catherine. He not only persuaded her to renounce her faith. He begged Saint Catherine to become his wife. But the girl, calling herself the bride of Christ, herself laid her head on the chopping block and was put to death.
According to various sources, this event occurred around 304-316. There is a legend that the body of the Great Martyr Catherine disappeared. As if the angels picked up the body and carried it to Mount Sinai. There, three centuries later, the monastery of St. Catherine. The relics of the saint remain in it to this day.
Since the Holy Great Martyr Catherine was canonized even before the division of the churches, she is revered by both Catholics and Orthodox. On the icons, the Great Martyr is depicted in a royal crown, emphasizing her noble origin. The scarlet cloak testifies to the martyr's death of the saint.
Saints named Catherine
Other Catherines who became saints are also known in history. There are five of them in total. On December 7, we commemorate the Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria. On December 17, we honor the memory of the New Martyr Catherine of Arskaya, who was shot in 1937 together with Archbishop Gabriel (Voevodin). On February 5, the Church commemorates the Martyr Catherine (Cherkasova), who was shot at the Butovo firing range. February 17 is the day of memory of Catherine (Dekalina) or Catherine Simbirskaya - a nun who was shot in the basement of the Ulyanovsk NKVD. On March 20, 1938, St. Ekaterina Konstantinova, a novice of the monastery in honor of the Joy of All Who Sorrow icon, was shot and buried in a common grave for "systematic counter-revolutionary agitation".
St. Catherine's ring
One of the plots of the life of the Great Martyr Catherine entered the annals of the world fine arts. The story of how St. Catherine, having appeared before Christ, receives a wedding ring from him, has become the favorite plot of Renaissance artists. Raphael, Bartalomeo Fra, Veronese Paolo, Lorenze Lotto, Poussin, Giovanni Battista Bertucci, Parmigianino, Hans Memling and other great artists of later times painted Saint Catherine. In the history of European religious painting, a kind of canon has even developed. On the canvases "Betrothal of St. Catherine" the martyr is depicted in royal clothes. Bowing down at the feet of the Mother of God, seated on a throne, Saint Catherine takes the ring from the hands of the infant Christ.
Order of St. Catherine "For Love and Fatherland"
The Order of St. Catherine was established by Peter I in memory of the ill-fated Prussian campaign, which almost cost him his army and life.
In the summer of 1711, on the Prut River, a small army, led by the emperor himself, was surrounded by the Turks. New attacks by the Janissaries, the desperation with which the Ottomans made sorties, as well as the loss of positions, threatened the Russian army with imminent death. Negotiations and bribery of the Turkish vizier is a decision taken by the military council. 150 thousand rubles were taken from the treasury. And Ekaterina Skavronskaya, who, as a faithful wife, accompanied the emperor even on the battlefield, they say, gave all her jewelry in favor of the "gift" to the pasha. The outcome of the negotiations, the honorable truce signed by Vice-Chancellor Shafirov, as expected, saved the army and the emperor.
On November 24, according to the old style of 1714, on the day of memory of St. Catherine, Peter I presented his wife with an order established by him in honor of her patroness, Great Martyr Catherine. The Order of Liberation was essentially a personal gratitude to the wife. It was intended only and exclusively for Catherine Skavronskaya. But very soon the Order of St. Catherine became in Russia not only the highest award for women, but a kind of symbol of belonging to the club of elected persons. During its two hundred years of existence, the order was issued 734 times.
The Order of St. Catherine had two degrees and complained to the persons of the imperial house, as well as to representatives of the highest nobility.
The order of the highest degree, or grand cross, was worn on a white ribbon with a gold border over the shoulder. Attached to it was an eight-pointed star. She was studded with many diamonds and was attached to the dress on the left. The cavalier order, or the order of the lesser cross, was worn on a white bow with the motto "For love and fatherland" embroidered in silver.
However, in 1797 Paul I issued a new statute. Firstly, the color of the ribbons on which the order was supposed to be worn was changed from white to red. With a gold border in the case of the Order of St. Catherine of the first degree, and with a silver border for the cavalry order. At the same time, it was established to grant the Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine to every Grand Duchess who was born. The Grand Dukes were accordingly awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. Following this establishment, immediately after baptism, a newborn child was girdled: boys - with a blue (St. Andrew's) ribbon, and girls - with a scarlet (Catherine's) ribbon. The custom of bandaging babies with ribbons resembling order ribbons quickly took root among the nobility. The townspeople were not far behind. The tradition associated with this story has survived to this day - when discharged from the maternity hospital, an envelope with a newborn baby is tied with a ribbon. Boys are blue. Girls are pink.
Interesting facts related to the name Catherine
Catherine I, Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova, wife of Peter the Great, actually bore the name of Marta Skavronskaya. This name was given to her at birth. She became Catherine only in 1704, having been baptized and converted to Orthodoxy. Alekseevna received her patronymic from her godfather, Tsarevich Alexei. And the surname Mikhailov was given to her by her husband, Peter I. The emperor, wishing to remain incognito, regularly introduced himself as Peter Mikhailov.
Catherine II the Great, in fact, was called Sophia Augusta Frederick. She also received the name Catherine, having converted to Orthodoxy in 1744. At the request of her future mother-in-law, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, she was baptized with the name Catherine. At the same time, Alekseevna also received a patronymic, becoming the full namesake of her predecessor.
Catherine's festivities - the first sleigh rides
Memorial Day of the Great Martyr Catherine falls on December 7th. By this time, winter in Russia was already coming into its own and the ground was covered with snow. Therefore, the first sleigh rides were called Catherine's festivities. It was believed that if the weather is clear on November 24, then the winter will be frosty. On this day, those who got married in the fall also went to the festivities. Decorated with gold, painted with “paints with conclusions,” the sleigh of the newlyweds opened the sleigh race. Saint Catherine was revered by the people as the patroness of brides and an assistant in childbirth. There was even a proverb: The princess - a book, the cat - a cat, and Katerina her child is dearer. And those girls who were only guests at autumn weddings, probably on the eve of the day of Catherine the sleigh, were guessing at the grooms. In any case, the clearing winter festivities and sledding were the best time to look at the young guys, give them credit for their strength and dexterity, and look after a groom.
From Catherine the sleigh, the period also began when the peasants went to work and were engaged in carting.
Orthodox churches in honor of St. Catherine
Saint Catherine was revered as the patroness of women and an assistant in childbirth. Therefore, churches in honor of the Great Martyr are consecrated throughout Russia. Including such temples were erected at almshouses, hospitals, orphanages. The largest churches are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Alapaevsk, Novokuznetsk, Petrozavodsk, Smolensk, Tver, Chelyabinsk. Today in Moscow, the Church of St. Catherine on Vspolye is open and available for visiting.
Church of St. Catherine in St. Petersburg
In St. Petersburg, there is the largest number of churches consecrated in honor of St. Catherine. Catholic, Lutheran, Orthodox.
On Vasilyevsky Island is the largest Orthodox Catherine's Cathedral near the Tuchkov Bridge. At this place the temple stands in the middle of the 18th century. In 1809, the wooden church completely burned down. Only the image of St. Catherine was taken out of the temple. The new church was consecrated in 1823. Almost a hundred years later, in 1917, it was looted and closed.
The building was seriously damaged during the siege of Leningrad, when a shell hit the chapel. After the war, the Catherine Church was transferred to the use of the Geological Prospecting Institute. Divine services resumed only in 1996, when the complex of buildings was returned to the St. Petersburg diocese. Now the cathedral is undergoing restoration. Regular services are held in the bell tower.
Catholic Church of St. Catherine in St. Petersburg
The first church of St. Catherine in Russia appeared on the orders of Peter I. The emperor, wishing to attract foreigners to St. Petersburg, declared freedom of religion. So the church of St. Catherine of Alexandria became a symbol of religious tolerance. However, in 1737 the wooden church of St. Catherine burned down.
Anna Ioannovna allowed to build a stone church, one of the oldest Catholic churches in Russia, on Nevsky Prospekt. During the construction of the Church of St. Catherine from 1739 to 1783, as many as three rulers were replaced. It was completed in the reign of Catherine II. Consecrated in honor of St. Catherine of Alexandria, the patroness of the Empress, by the papal nuncio Giovanni Arqueti. The temple became one of the centers of Catholic influence in Russia. The number of parishioners here by the middle of the XIX century reached three thousand people. Striving for originality, many Russians became church parishioners and even converted to Catholicism. The temple was visited by Peter Chaadaev. And Georges Dantes got married here with Ekaterina Goncharova.
Orthodox parish in honor of St. Catherine in Rome
In Rome, at Via del Lago Terrione, 77/79, there is an Orthodox church of St. Catherine the Great Martyr. The temple was built on the territory of the embassy villa Abamelek. Since October 2006, a liturgy has been celebrated every Sunday in the church, which was then under construction. In 2009, the rite of great consecration was performed in the church of St. Catherine. The rector of the church of St. Catherine in Rome is Archimandrite Anthony (Sevryuk). The church is located on a green hill and is surrounded by a garden. A long marble staircase leads to it. From the platform in front of the entrance to the Church of St. Catherine, a panorama of St. Peter's Cathedral opens up.
Shrine in Stuttgart
Several Orthodox churches in Europe in honor of St. Catherine, for example, in the cities of Kiel and Amsterdam, were abolished.
However, in Stuttgart (Baden-Württemberg) to this day there is a tomb church of St. Great Martyr Catherine. The temple-tomb was consecrated in 1824. It was intended for the burial of Queen Catherine of Wurtenberg, daughter of Paul I, who died in 1819 from blood poisoning. Ekaterina Pavlovna became famous for her charitable work and care for the population devastated by the Napoleonic wars.
The temple was built on the site of a hidden medieval castle on Mount Rothenberg. It is designed like an ancient rotunda. The architect used local red sandstone as a building material. The interiors of the Church of St. Catherine are modest. Several icons in gold settings, studded with precious stones, were brought from Russia. There is also a wedding icon of St. Great Martyr Catherine. The sarcophagus of Ekaterina Pavlovna was installed in the crypt. Orthodox services in the church of St. Catherine are performed only on Spirits Day. The rest of the time it works as a museum.
Troparion of Great Martyr Catherine
With virtues, as if by the rays of the sun, / thou hast enlightened the unfaithful wise men, / and, like the bright moon to those who walk in the night, / thou hast driven away the darkness of disbelief / and thou hast assured the queen, / together with the tormentor thou hast denounced, / the god-called bride, blessed Catherine, / with desire thou hast ascended into the heavenly chamber / to the beautiful Bridegroom Christ, / and from Him you were crowned with a royal crown: / Him, with the angels coming, / pray for us, / creating your most honorable memory.
Kontakion of Great Martyr Catherine
An honest Divine face, martyr-lovers, / raise up now, / reverently all-wise Catherine, / this is more in the feast of Christ preaching and trampling the serpent, / taming the minds of rhetoricians.
Prayer to the Holy Great Martyr Catherine
O Saint Catherine, virgin and martyr, true bride of Christ! We pray to you, as if it were a special grace, that your Bridegroom, the Sweetest Jesus, had already received you: as if you put to shame the temptations of the tormentor with your wisdom, you defeated fifty winds, and having drunk them with heavenly teachings to the light of true faith, you instructed you, so ask us this God's wisdom, Yes, and we, all the intrigues of the hellish tormentor, have dissolved, and the temptations of the world and the flesh have been despised, we will appear worthy of Divine glory, and to the expansion of our holy Orthodox faith we will become worthy vessels, and with you in the heavenly tabernacle of the Lord and Master of our Jesus Christ with the Father and the Holy Spirit praise and glorify forever and ever. Amen.
In translation from the ancient Greek language, Catherine means "immaculate." Interestingly, Catholics have a masculine form of this name. She sounds like "Catherine". The name was first mentioned in the census at the beginning of the 17th century. But it became especially popular after one of the princesses received it. Therefore, this beautiful sonorous name is associated with confidence, pride and dignity. Modern parents often choose it for their newborn daughters.
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There are several meanings of the name Catherine: “eternally pure”, “pure”, “immaculate”. And its various forms: Katyusha, Katena, Katka, Katerinka, Katyunia.
name day
Modern Katya consider the Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria to be their protector and patroness. This saint is especially famous among Catholics. She is also considered the patroness of all brides, children, students and other students. The Great Martyr lived in the 4th century BC. She was a learned woman: she was fluent in several complex languages, studied the works of doctors famous at that time and tried to practice medicine herself. The saint was baptized after the Mother of God appeared to her in her night dreams. This dream led the woman to believe in Christ and began to actively expose the pagans. Among them was the king, who cruelly mocked the Christians. For her actions and faith, Catherine of Alexandria was subjected to terrible physical torture. In the end, she was beheaded.
Catherine at baptism does not change her name, as it is noted in the calendar. Women's name days are celebrated in winter (December 17 and February 5), as well as in the first month of autumn (September 20).
Appearance
Katya is always a bright, noticeable girl. Even if they are timid and shy inside, others will never know about it. Outwardly, such a woman looks proud, impregnable and even regal. She is able to spend a lot of time and money on self-care. Catherine always has beautiful hair, a carefully thought-out hairstyle and the whole image as a whole.
Katya may look extravagant and defiant, she may have an arrogant character, but this is all an outward manifestation of the inner restlessness with which she lives all her life. In pursuit of self-confidence, she can resort to various methods - hit religion, black magic, turn to fortune-tellers and psychics. Catherine has a rich imagination that haunts her.
character virtues
Catherines usually boast a very developed imagination. They are strong in creativity, it is easy for them to use their imagination when doing any business. In a good mood, Katya easily makes new friends. Therefore, it is not difficult for her to join a new team if everyone around her is friendly and does not let go of offensive jokes or remarks. Such a girl can be called a good and reliable friend, despite her complex nature. If you learn to handle Katerina's violent emotional manifestations, then she will become a real support and support for her friends. You can always come to her for help and good advice.
The owner of the name perceives any life hardships quite calmly. With her confidence, she helps to cope with the surging fear and those around her. Katya is good at keeping secrets and is not capable of betrayal.
When meeting people, they perceive Ekaterina as a very tactful, well-mannered person with impeccable taste. The girl knows how to show her education and a high level of intelligence from the very first seconds of communication. Therefore, it is not difficult for her to make a favorable impression on men or women.
Katya is an optimist who does not like to lose heart for no reason. If she was lucky in early childhood to be a beloved child, whom mom and dad protect in every way, teach to be self-confident and not be afraid to seem ridiculous in front of others, then such a girl grows up very light, bright and pleasant in communication.
By the nature of her character, Katyusha at any age is not prone to cruelty. She does not accumulate negative emotions in herself, but immediately lets them out. As a result, she quickly forgets insults and easily leaves even after the most serious quarrel. Catherine is generous and noble. She enjoys doing charity work and helping those in need.
disadvantages
Among the main shortcomings of Catherine can be called a tendency to introspection. In all problems and mistakes, the girl will only blame herself. If you further emphasize the mistake that she made, Catherine will be very offended and even able to take cruel revenge. Such women have a sick pride, which is very easy to hurt.
People who are close to Katya will surely note her difficult character. The behavior and emotions of a woman are highly dependent on her mood. Ekaterina is able to be calm, kind and cheerful, and suddenly, in the next minute, experience a fit of anger, the scale of which shocks those around her. At work, she easily finds a common language with both colleagues and superiors. But if Katya dislikes someone, this person will have a hard time. A girl can openly cling to a colleague and point out his shortcomings. She definitely will not be silent, no matter how others or even the leader ask her about it.
The bearer of the name is never recognized, which is very dependent on the opinions of other people. She declares to everyone that she listens only to her inner voice. Actually it is not. It is extremely important for Katya what others think of her. She is ready to perceive any fleeting innocent remark as a real insult and greatly worry about it.
If we talk further about the disadvantages of such women, then the main one is vanity and selfishness. Ekaterina will always be sure that she is smarter than other people, even if they are much older and more experienced. For this reason, a girl often encounters failures in business and is not able to climb high on the career ladder. True, Katya's dignity also follows from this - she knows how to take a hit very well and even after a painful fall she easily starts all over again.
Katyusha perfectly knows how to adapt to circumstances. Especially if it's in her interest. A woman is even able to contain the anger spilling out of her when it is necessary for the sake of future success. But someone else's superiority makes the fair sex suffer greatly. Having learned about other people's victories, she clearly feels her own inferiority. And although this feeling is far-fetched, it still greatly hurts Catherine.
Most Katyushas are emotional and touchy. They are easy to piss off. Katya's close people usually know about this peculiarity of hers and try "not to wake the beast." It is not easy to calm the enraged Catherine. She will rage and clash until she gets rid of all the negative emotions within herself.
The fate of Catherine
It is believed that the name is able to influence not only the character of a woman, but even her fate. This is especially true for personal life and relationships with loved ones. Therefore, often parents, before deciding on a name, study its possible impact on the future life of the baby.
Hobbies and hobbies
Often, Catherines at different ages are fond of the exact sciences and the history of their country. With knowledge in these areas, the bearer of the name conquers the men she meets on her life path. All her free time Katya reads, knits or does other quiet things.
As for noisy entertainment, a woman tries to ignore them even in her youth. She feels uncomfortable in noisy companies, especially in unfamiliar ones. An ideal date for Katya is a quiet tea party in a cozy cafe, a trip to the theater for a classical performance or a walk with a heart-to-heart conversation.
Career
Ekaterina knows how to make a positive impression on management. She is responsible and does a great job with any job. Therefore, the girl does not have problems with her career. Her life in this area is active, interesting and changeable. Katya easily decides to change jobs if she receives a better offer.
Such a girl is able to become a famous public or political figure, a successful scientist. Suitable for her various professions from the field of art. Often, Ekaterinas join the ranks of volunteers and help others without any material benefit for themselves.
Health
It cannot be said that Catherine has perfect health. Most often they are subject to the following problems:
- bone fractures and dislocations;
- infectious diseases;
- ailments of the nervous system and lungs.
To improve their own health and condition, the bearers of the name need to actively engage in strengthening immunity. It is important to try as little as possible to be nervous and avoid any stress. When Katya is doing well in her personal life, she feels cheerful, active, ready for accomplishments. Conflicts and quarrels knock her out of her working rut for a long time and can even provoke illness.
Love and intimate relationships
Catherine at the same time attract and scare the representatives of the stronger sex with their outward self-confidence. You can not call such a girl openly sexy and charming. Her true beauty, femininity and eroticism will be able to be seen by the man whom Katya will let as close as possible. Only in a serious relationship is she able to reveal herself as a passionate passionate nature and experience sincere deep feelings.
Ekaterina is very reasonable in choosing a partner. She has little interest in mythical princes on a white horse. The girl next to her needs a real man with an inner core, a stubborn penetrating character. If a lover regularly shows weakness in front of Katya, then her feelings for him may subside. Only a strong partner can stay with such a woman for a long time.
Katerina knows how to interest a man and win him over. But she is not at all frivolous. Such a girl is very faithful, devoted and demands the same from her loved one.
If we talk briefly about compatibility, then Katya is well suited for partners with the zodiac sign Taurus and Scorpio. Gentle caring and domestic Taurus will surround the girl with sincere warmth, help her get rid of her existing complexes. If Katerina did not have enough love from her parents in childhood, then this gap will be filled by a spouse born under the indicated sign.
With a stubborn strong Scorpio, Catherine will be somewhat more difficult. But this is exactly the real man she dreams of. Next to such a partner, a woman will be able to achieve significant career heights. After all, she will be equal to her beloved and try to keep up with his successes.
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The meaning of the name Catherine
The name came from another ancient Greek - Haikaterine. Today, the latter is practically not used. The first mention of Catherine was discovered by historians in the census of the population of Moscow in the late 30s of the 17th century. The enormous popularity that the name gained over time was influenced by the reign of Catherine the Great. To date, it can be called the most famous bearer of this name.