Registration number and date:
Trade name of the preparation:Daisies flowers
Dosage form:
Shredded flowers
Flowers powder
Structure:
Daisies flowers
Characteristic
Chamomile flowers contain essential oil, flavonoids, coumarins and other biologically active substances.
Description
Shredded flowers. Pieces of partially or completely showered flower baskets. The color is brownish or greenish yellow with white, yellowish white, yellow, green, greenish brown or brown blotches. The smell is strong, fragrant. The taste of the water extract is spicy, bitter, slightly mucous.
Herbalists have already recognized their effectiveness against respiratory diseases in the Middle Ages, but their soothing and antibacterial effect can alleviate many other diseases, making them the miraculous weapons that have always been found or found in most households.
Chamomile flowers: effect and application
All parts of a real chamomile plant have a strong characteristic smell of chamomile. Chamomile flowers can have an effect both outside and outside. Used inside the body in the form of teas, dragees or drops, chamomile finds its use mainly with inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as with anxiety, complaints of menstruation, bloating or cramps.
Flowers powder. A mixture of crushed particles of various forms of chamomile flowers. The color is brownish yellow with white, yellowish white, greenish gray and brown blotches. The smell is fragrant. The taste of the water extract is spicy, bitter, with a sensation of mucous.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
An antispasmodic of plant origin.
A wide range of features in an external application. In this case, chamomile can be entered in the form of seats, ointments, creams or inhalation. The effect ranges from open areas through sunglasses or inflammatory areas in the intimate or anal area to respiratory diseases. Skin imperfections or diseases in the mouth or throat can also be treated with chamomiles. With a cold, runny nose or inflammation of the nasal cavities, it helps to inhale the breed of chamomile flowers. In this case, the water is boiled in a pan, then chamomile flowers are poured.
pharmachologic effect
The infusion of chamomile flowers has an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and moderate antimicrobial effect, reduces the fermentation processes in the intestines and increases the secretion of the digestive glands.
Indications for use
It is used orally in complex therapy for chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, for chronic enteritis, chronic colitis, flatulence, intestinal cramps, and diarrhea.
Locally - for rinsing with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs and oral cavity (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, gingivitis).
In the form of microclysters, it is used for spastic colitis, hemorrhoids.
The court should be left for 10 minutes, then cover with a towel over the head and inhale the vapor. Not least because of its natural anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and odor-binding effect, chamomile from households is an integral part. Probably everyone knows the soothing sensation of the spasmodic effect, which is boiled with chamomile tea with abdominal pain.
What is the use of chamomile flowers?
In some cases, contact allergies can be caused by swelling of the neck, skin rashes, or shortness of breath when using chamomile, so it is recommended that you avoid using chamomile flowers in a known allergy to daisy. In addition, chamomile should never be applied directly to the eye, as there is a risk of conjunctivitis. Generally speaking, possible side effects are hardly known, but affected individuals should be careful not to exceed a certain amount when taking chamomile tea, and if applied externally, this should not last too long, as the skin becomes strong over time and can dry out.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug.
Dosage and administration
Shredded flowers. About 9 g (2 tablespoons) of chamomile flowers are placed in an enamel bowl, 200 ml (1 cup) of hot boiled water are poured, covered with a lid, heated in a boiling water bath with periodic stirring for 15 minutes, cooled at room temperature for 45 minutes filter, the remaining raw materials are squeezed. The volume of the resulting infusion was adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml.
How to make tea from chamomile flowers?
If in doubt, it is usually recommended that you discuss the frequency and dosage before treatment with your family doctor or pharmacist. It is important not to choose chamomile plants in the fields, as they are often contaminated with plant protection products and must not be washed to avoid rotting and aromatherapy. Chamomile is usually located on the edge of the forest or on the waterfront. If the chamomile found was identified as a real chamomile, only a flower is needed, possibly with a stem extension. They are then dried on a piece of kitchen paper for several hours in the sun, and then poured into a suitable container with boiling boiling water.
Flowers powder. 2 filter bags (3 g) are placed in glass or enameled dishes, pour 100 ml (1/2 cup) boiling water, cover and insist for 15 minutes, periodically pressing the bags with a spoon, then squeeze them. The volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted with boiled water to 100 ml.
Take orally in a warm form for 2-3 tablespoons 2-3 times a day before meals.
For rinsing the oral cavity and pharynx, apply 1/2 to 1 glass of warm infusion 3-5 times a day.
For microclysters use 50 ml of warm infusion 1-2 times a day.
Shake the infusion before use.
After 10-12 minutes of stretching the tea, you can drink it or unsweetened, depending on the taste. However, it does not always have to be freshly harvested chamomile, with dried chamomile flowers from the reform house or bag tea, the preparation remains the same, but bag tea should be two bags per cup to achieve full effect. However, once you know the difference, you will notice it again. Often you have to spend more time to absorb the full aroma of fresh chamomile flowers.
Chamomile acts in many ways soothingly on the body. Especially inhalation of chamomile promises a positive effect in diseases and diseases of the respiratory mucous membranes, as well as in infections. Here you will learn everything that is important for effective inhalation.
Side effect
Allergic reactions are possible.
Release form
Each 30 g, 35 g, 40 g, 45 g, 50 g, 60 g, 75 g, 100 g of chopped flowers in a cardboard bundle with an inner bag.
1.5 g of powder in filter bags; 10 or 20 filter bags in a pack of cardboard.
The full text of the instructions is applied to the pack.
Storage conditions
In a dry, dark place; cooked infusion - in a cool place no more than 2 days.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Inhalation of chamomile: a classic variation
Inhaling an infection or, for example, works best with a pot option. To do this, you need a pot of hot water, a towel and chamomile, as well as tea bags with chamomile. Dosage: Use a handful of chamomile flowers or, alternatively, four tea bags.
Now you need to bend your face over a steaming pot, put a towel on top of your curtains and inhale deeply for several minutes. Attention: Bank option carries risks. For example, you need to make sure the bank is safe and secure - if the container should tip over or fall off the table, you can easily scald it.
Shelf life
1 year.
Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.
Pharmacy Vacation Terms
Over the counter.
Manufacturer / Claiming Organization
OJSC Krasnogorsklexredstva
Russia, 143444, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, microdistrict. Opaliha, st. Mira, 25
(Matricaria chamomilla L.)
Russian names: chamomile, pharmaceutical, medicinal, peeled, camila, blush, morgun, uterine grass. Belarusian: ramonak pharmacy, rumonak, ramon.
Ukrainian: chamomile lykarska, rum "yanok.
Effective against infection: Inhalation using the steam finisher
In addition, vapors can irritate them, as they penetrate not only the mouth and nose, but also into closed eyes. The best way is inhalation using the finisher. To prevent vapor from getting into your eyes, you can get a steam regulator from a pharmacy. Fill it with a certain amount of water plus the addition of chamomile. Inhalation of such an inhaler is directed specifically to the mouth and nose. Vapors reach the mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract through oral-nasal attachment.
Chamomile pharmacy is an annual aromatic plant of the family Compositae, up to 60 cm tall. The root is rod, thin, branched. The stem is erect or ascending, thin, branched. The leaves are alternate, sessile, twice or thrice-dissected into thin, narrow filiform segments. Flower baskets are medium-sized, sitting on the tops of the stem and branches on long peduncles. Marginal flowers are pistillate, reed, white, internal golden yellow, bisexual, funnel-tubular. The receptacle is oblong-conical, inside is hollow, bare, lengthening towards the end of flowering. The fruit is a curved, narrowed at the base of the achene with 3 ribs, brownish-green in color. All organs of the plant have a strong aromatic odor. Pharmaceutical chamomile blossoms in May - September; fruit ripening begins in July. Propagated by seeds. The mass of 1000 seeds is 0.03-0.07 g, for selected polyploid varieties - 0.075-0.08 g. It is widespread in the south and in the middle zone of the European part of the CIS, in the Caucasus, Central Asia and in the southern regions of Siberia. Pharmacy chamomile grows along the edges of coniferous, mixed and broad-leaved forests, along clearings and roads, on clearings, young deposits, in settlements, crops and gardens. As a weed plant it can appear in various places, but usually disappears after 1-2 years, unable to withstand competition with other plant species. In the wild, it is most often found in Ukraine, Moldova, the Krasnodar Territory and the Rostov Region of Russia.
When you should not inhale
Be careful when inhaling chamomile if you have problems with circulatory problems. There is a risk of collapse during use. Do not inhale if you are allergic to blood basket, suffer from vascular disease or eye disease. Also, in case of infection or inflammation in the face, you must go the distance from the inspiration. Do not leave alone by inhalation.
The drug is a drug for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, inflammation of the mouth and throat, colds of the upper respiratory tract, as well as for external use in inflammatory skin changes. The drug is used by inhalation in inflammatory diseases and conditions of the rheum of the respiratory system for wet membranes, rinses or rinses for inflammatory skin and mucous membranes, including the oral cavity and gingival margin. Addition to baths or rinses for partial and sitting for inflammation in the anal area and in the genital area for the treatment of convulsive and inflammatory diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. For inhalation: 20 ml of concentrate to about 1 liter of hot water 1 to several times a day when using a 20 ml inhaler on top of the inhaler 1 to several times a day 10 Inhale for a minute. Duration of use The duration of use of the drug depends on the type, severity and course of the disease. If there is no improvement within 7 days or recurring complaints, with great weather inflammation or purulent evidence, skin changes should be immediately made by a doctor. Please talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you have the impression that the effect of the medicine is too strong or too weak. If you have used more than you should: no cases of overdose have been reported in connection with the use of the medicine. If you experience any symptoms, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If you forgot to use the application: do not use twice the dose if you forget the previous application. If you have any further questions about using this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Inhalation To rinse your mouth and rinse For envelopes, wash and rinse For sitting and partial baths For use. If there is a skin rash associated with itching, stop using the medicine and consult a doctor immediately. Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have recently used any other medicines, including over-the-counter medicines. The alcohol content of a drug product may affect or enhance the effect of other drugs. The medicine should not be used if you are hypersensitive to chamomile and other combs or any other ingredient of the drug. The use of chamomile as a food product and medicine did not show that it causes any risks during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The drug can not be used without first consulting a doctor because of the alcohol content during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Stay informed Use the product while breastfeeding and not in the nipple area. The drug should be used only after consulting a doctor because of the alcohol content in people suffering from liver, epileptic and headache. Preparations for the preparation of the drug are not suitable for use as an intestine. The use of this medicine in children and infants is not an adequate study. Due to the alcohol content of the drug, proper dilution should be considered primarily for internal use in children over 6 years of age. Driving and using machines: No special precautions are required.
- Always use the medicine exactly as directed.
- If you are not sure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- From 45 ml to 1 liter of water 1 to several times a day.
- From 30 ml to 1 liter of water 1 to several times a day.
- Up to 4 times a day in 1 cup of warm water: children from 6-12 years old: 3-4 ml.
- Evrakssen and children over 12 years of age: 5 ml.
- The drug can be used in principle until the collapse of complaints.
- Continue treatment as prescribed or as described here.
- Particular attention should be paid to the medicine.
- In some cases, allergic reactions can lead to allergic shock.
- Children under the age of 6 are not allowed to use this medication.
- Do not give the drug to children under 12 years of age after consulting a doctor.
Chamomile pharmacy as a medicine was known even to the doctors of Ancient Greece and Rome, it was not less famous among doctors of the Middle Ages. Avicenna believed: "Chamomile is a useful cure for exhaustion, for its warmth resembles that of an animal."
In the XVIII and XIX centuries it was used only in cosmetics.
Collection and drying of raw materials. Medicinal raw materials are the inflorescences of chamomile pharmacy (Flores Chamomillae). Inflorescences are harvested at the beginning of flowering, when the white reed flowers in the baskets are arranged horizontally (prostrate). With later harvesting, the baskets crumble upon drying, and the raw material loses its presentation. The collection is carried out in dry weather, since the raw materials collected after rain, with dew or fog, do not dry well and darkens when dried. The collected raw materials are dried in the open air, spread out in a layer up to 5 cm. When drying, it is not recommended to turn the baskets over to avoid the flow of flowers. In good weather, the raw material dries in 5-7 days. It can be dried in attics, under canopies, and also in dryers at a temperature not above 40 ° C. Shelf life of raw materials is 1 year. The smell of raw materials is strong, aromatic, the taste is spicy, bitter. To ensure self-renewal of chamomile during the collection of raw materials, at least 20% of well-developed specimens should be left on each thicket.
Chamomile, prepared as an infusion, alleviates digestive discomfort, which can occur in cases of flatulence and cramping in the intestine. It also has a slightly soothing effect. Fennel, for its part, is useful for aerophagy and flatulence.
The interaction of chamomile pharmacy flowers with other substances
Due to its pleasant taste, it facilitates the intake of fluids, promoting rehydration. It is also very useful for slow and heavy digestion, alleviating discomfort in digestion and favorable rest and relaxation. Dextrose, Soluble extracts of Manzanilla and Fennel.
Chemical composition. The plant contains salicylic, nicotinic, ascorbic acids, bitterness, phytosterol, gum, tannins, choline, essential oil (up to 0.85%), which contains up to 40 components, including chamazulene, bisabolol and its oxides, en -in-bicycloesters and others; flavonoid glycoside umbelliferone, dioxicoumarin, sugar, wax, fat, glycerides of linoleic, palmitic, oleic, stearic acids.
The inflorescences contain: ash - 10.57%; macronutrients (mg / g): K - 41.80, Ca - 8.30, Mn - 3.10, Fe - 0.30; trace elements (CBN): Mg - 0.29, Cu - 0.78, Zn - 0.80, Co - 0.16, Cr - 0.09, Al - 0.27, Ba - 0.20, V - 0 08, Se - 7.20, Ni - 0.24, Sr - 0.12, Pb - 0.07, I - 0.07. B - 38.80 μg / g. No Mo, Cd, Li, Au, Ag, Br. Concentrates Zn, Cu, Se.
Pharmacological properties. Preparations of chamomile pharmacy have an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, sedative and some analgesic effect.
When taken, chamomile infusion increases the secretion of digestive glands, has a choleretic effect, reduces fermentation processes, and relieves intestinal cramps. The mechanism of antispasmodic action is explained by the m-cholinolytic properties of plant glycosides. Chamomile essential oil slightly enhances and deepens breathing, speeds up the heart rate, dilates the blood vessels of the brain, and also has disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of chamazulene in it. Chamomile preparations accelerate the processes of epithelial regeneration in experimental ulcers and delay the development of experimental inflammation.
Medical use. Flowers. Infusion (inside) - for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, flatulence, stomach cramps; in the form of enemas - with colitis and hemorrhoids; in the form of rinses - with inflammation of the gums, mucous membranes, tonsillitis; in the form of lotions - with eczema, ulcers, abscesses, burns with x-rays; in the form of poultices - with rheumatism, gout, arthritis, bruises. Powder in folk medicine - with migraine; juice (inside) - in the treatment of gastritis, gastric ulcer, with cramping and pain in the stomach and intestines, flatulence, diarrhea, diseases of the liver, gall and bladder, renal colic. It is recommended for increased acidity of gastric juice. Taken with honey and cream at night causes a good night's sleep. Outwardly in the form of rinses - with angina, for washing eyes, wounds, with sweating of the extremities.
Chamomile is a part of sedative, carminative and emollient.
Dosage Forms, Dosage and Administration. A decoction of chamomile flowers (Decoctum florum Chamomillae): 10 g (4 tablespoons) of the raw material are placed in an enameled bowl, filled with 200 ml of hot boiled water, covered with a lid and heated in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cooled at room temperature for 10 minutes, filtered , the remaining raw materials are squeezed. The volume of the resulting broth is adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml. Cooked broth is stored in a cool place for no more than 2 days. Take 1 / 3-1 / 2 cup 2-3 times a day after meals as an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diaphoretic for intestinal cramps, flatulence, diarrhea. Outwardly - for rinsing, lotions, enemas.
Romazulon (Romasulon) - a liquid that contains chamomile extract (96 ml) and chamomile essential oil (containing 6% azulene) - 0.3 ml. Tween-80-4 g was added as an emulsifier. The drug has an anti-inflammatory and deodorizing effect. It is used for rinsing, washing, compresses for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis, stomatitis), the outer ear, for vaginitis, urethritis, cystitis, inflammatory dermatoses (eczema, neurodermatitis, skin itching of the anus and perianal region), trophic ulcers. Inside the drug is used for gastritis, colitis and other diseases accompanied by flatulence. With spastic colitis, they are also prescribed as enemas. For external use and for enemas, 1.5 tablespoons of the drug are diluted in 1 liter of water. Take 1/2 teaspoon of the drug, diluted in 1 cup of hot water. Available in 100 ml vials. The drug is produced in Romania.
Infusion of chamomile flowers pharmacy: 15 g of raw material is poured 200 ml of boiling water, insist, then filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
The powder of chamomile flowers in the pharmacy is taken at 0.2 g 2-3 hours after a meal.
Pharmaceutical chamomile juice is obtained in July - August. Take 1 tablespoon of juice and honey 3 times a day before meals.
Contraindications and possible side effects: Large doses of chamomile essential oil can cause headache and general weakness.
Other applications. Essential oil is used in the production of liquors, in perfumes for the production of perfumes, colognes, soaps, creams. It is used as a solvent for painting porcelain. Flowers can be used to dye wool yellow. It is very widely used in cosmetics. In veterinary practice, the infusion of chamomile is used as an antispasmodic for zitheralgia and gastroenteritis. Cultivated on large areas in Ukraine, Belarus, Western Siberia.
Elements of agricultural farming. Chamomile pharmacy prefers well-fertilized light and medium loamy soils. On poor soils, it gives a low yield and quickly finishes flowering. The best precursor is steam. Usually, a pharmacy chamomile is cultivated on one site for 2-3 years in a row since its seeds, crumbling, give dense self-seeding. When preparing the site, the soil is dug up to a depth of 22-25 cm and 4 kg of manure or manure-peat compost per 1 m2 are applied. With a lack of organic fertilizers, 6 g of phosphorus and potassium and 3-4 g of nitrogen are added to the same area. The last time the soil is treated 3-5 days before sowing and always pack. Seeds are sown before winter to a depth of 0.5 cm or in early spring - 1-1.5 cm with a row spacing of 45-60 cm. Seeds germinate at a temperature of about 6 ° C. Winter crops yield the highest yield. The site is loosened and weeded 2-3 times per season.
At 4-5 m sowing chamomile, 1 g of its seeds is needed. For the convenience of sowing, the seeds are mixed with dry fine sand in a proportion of 1:50 and evenly dispersed. After sowing, to avoid drying out of the soil, it should be mulched with dry soil or humus (2-3 mm layer) and covered with thick paper, roofing paper or plastic wrap. With the advent of seedlings, the cover is removed, only a film is left under which the daisy takes root faster and develops a powerful outlet. From this moment, the film can be removed, since the need for it disappears. Seed germination is completely lost after 5-6 years.