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The popular proverb that honor must be preserved from a young age, being an epigraph to Alexander Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter", makes it clear the meaning of this work as a kind of hymn to honor. Adherence to the code of honor in the world of Pushkin's heroes is the main virtue that is above any military confrontation.
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One of the main problems touched upon in Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter" is the problem of preserving honor. It is not in vain that the epigraph to the novel is the popular proverb “Take care of honor from your youth”, which serves as a kind of key to understanding the essence of the work.
The tragedy of the heroes of The Captain's Daughter, and at the same time, the whole meaning of their life lies in their dependence on the duty of honor. The concept of honor among the heroes of Pushkin means a code of conduct, rules of life, developed by nature and society itself. They are not chosen, they do not depend on personal will, but following these rules gives a person the right to be called honest. At the same time, honor is not just an estate prejudice; a person who has lost his honor is subject to unequivocal condemnation in the world of Pushkin's heroes.
The code of honor can interfere with the heroes, so it is honor that creates obstacles for the marriage of Peter Grinev and Maria Mironova, since the honest captain's daughter insists that she will not marry a young nobleman without the blessing of his parents. However, it is honor that allows the heroes, in the tragic time of the novel, which fell during the years of the Pugachevism, to preserve human traits to the last.
The work describes the period of the civil war under the leadership of Yemelyan Pugachev, where the Russian army, protecting the state and order, confronts cruel robbers from among the rebellious Cossacks. At the same time, the key feature of The Captain's Daughter is that adherence to the code of honor is inherent not only in unconditionally positive officers and brave military men.
Moreover, the example of Shvabrin, who appears in the novel as the main opposite of honest Grinev, shows that the fierce robber Pugachev is not so much terrible as the dishonest officer, who at the end became completely pathetic, but even in the conclusion did not lose his meanness. And vice versa, no matter how monstrously bloody the ferocity of Pugachev was, this terrible man cannot accept the fact that someone dares to offend a defenseless orphan. It is the fact that Pugachev manages to preserve his idea of \u200b\u200bhonor that makes him attractive to Grinev.
Of all the rioters, Grinev is not indifferent to Pugachev's fate, he is frightened by the idea of \u200b\u200bexecuting this wild, but at the same time honest impostor: “Emelya, Emelya! Why did you not stumble upon a bayonet or turn up under the buckshot? You couldn't think of anything better. " However, Grinev cannot go over to the side of the rebels, since the position of a "natural nobleman" forces him to follow the code of honor prescribed for him. Grinev has nothing to repent of, because he still managed, despite all the trials, to preserve honor from his youth.
Grinev not only preserves his honor, he helps and defends the main symbol of honor in the novel - the captain's daughter Maria Mironova in every possible way. It is in relation to this, perhaps not very remarkable girl, that the main characters' idea of \u200b\u200bhonor is revealed. For Grinev, Maria is the beloved for whom he is ready to fight and whom he is ready to save with all his might; for Pugachev, this is an unfortunate orphan, whom he will not give anyone offense; for Shvabrin, she is a stupid girl with whom you can do whatever you want.
The image of Mary is an honor revived in the novel: simple, defenseless, but at the same time ready to fight to the last for the honest name of decent Grinev. The story of Mary's salvation of her innocently condemned lover shows that even the powerful of this world cannot resist the power of honor, just as Catherine II could not resist a weak provincial girl. The author emphasizes that noble people will always be rewarded for their adherence to the code of honor.
Even more essays on the topic: "Take care of honor from your youth":
One of the main themes in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" is the theme of honor and duty. This theme is already set by the epigraph to the work - the Russian proverb "Take care of honor from your youth." The father gives the same parting words to Petrusha Grinev, seeing off his son to military service.
And the very act of Andrei Petrovich Grinev, who instead of Petersburg sends his son to the “deaf and distant side” so that Petrusha becomes a real officer, characterizes him as a man of honor and duty. The Grinevs are an old noble family. Pushkin emphasizes the severity of Andrei Petrovich's morals, his wisdom, self-esteem.
It is characteristic that the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is ambiguous. In the history of Petrusha Grinev's acquaintance with Zurin, when a young man lost a hundred rubles to his new acquaintance, we are talking about noble honor. Petrusha's money was kept by Savelich, and the young man had to quarrel with his uncle in order to get the required amount. Amazed at the size of this amount, Savelich tries to dissuade Grinev from paying the debt. “You are my light! listen to me, the old man: write to this robber that you were joking, that we don’t have that kind of money, ”he persuades his pupil. However, Grinev cannot but pay the billiard debt - for him it is a matter of noble honor.
The theme of honor is also realized in the history of Grinev's relationship with Masha Mironova. Defending the honor of his beloved girl, the hero challenges his rival Shvabrin to a duel. However, the commandant's intervention prevented the duel, and only then did it resume. Here we are talking about the honor of the lady, about the duty to her.
Having fallen in love with the daughter of Captain Mironov, Grinev feels responsible for her fate. He sees his duty in protecting and protecting his beloved girl. When Masha becomes a prisoner of Shvabrin, Grinev is ready to do anything to free her. Not finding support from the official authorities, he turns to Pugachev for help. And Pugachev helps young people despite the fact that Masha is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, the daughter of an officer of the enemy troops. Here, along with the theme of knightly honor, the motive of male honor arises. Saving Masha, his bride, from Shvabrin's captivity, Grinev simultaneously defends his male honor.
After the arrest of Grinev, a trial took place. However, defending himself, the hero could not reveal the true state of affairs, since he was afraid to entangle Masha Mironova in this story. “It occurred to me that if I name her, the commission will demand her to answer; and the thought of entangling her name between the vile rumors of the villains and bringing her herself to a full-time bet with them - this terrible thought struck me so much that I hesitated and confused. " Grinev prefers to suffer an undeserved punishment than to offend the good name of Marya Ivanovna. Thus, in relation to Masha, the hero behaves like a true knight, protecting his lady.
Another meaning of the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is military honor, loyalty to the oath, loyalty to duty to the Fatherland. This theme is also embodied in the history of relations between Grinev and Pugachev. After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Pugachev saved the hero from the death penalty and pardoned him. However, Grinev cannot recognize the sovereign in him, since he understands who he really is. “I was again taken to the impostor and put on my knees before him. Pugachev extended his sinewy hand to me. "Kiss your hand, kiss your hand!" - they were talking about me. But I would prefer the cruellest execution to such a dastardly humiliation, ”Grinev recalls. However, this time everything worked out: Pugachev only joked that the young man was “stupid with joy,” and let him go.
However, further the drama and tension in the story increases. Pugachev asks Grinev whether he recognizes his "sovereign", whether he promises to serve him. The position of the young man is very ambiguous: he cannot recognize an impostor as a sovereign, and, at the same time, he does not want to expose himself to useless risks. Grinev hesitates, but the sense of duty triumphs "over human weakness." He overcomes his own cowardice and frankly admits to Pugachev that he cannot consider him a sovereign. A young officer cannot serve an impostor: Grinev is a natural nobleman who swore allegiance to the empress.
Further, the situation becomes even more dramatic. Pugachev is trying to take from Grinev a promise not to act against the rebels. But the hero cannot promise him this either: he is obliged to obey the requirements of military duty, to obey orders. However, this time too, Pugachev's soul softened - he let the young man go.
The theme of honor and duty is embodied in other episodes of the story. Ivan Kuzmich Mironov refuses to recognize the impostor as the sovereign. Despite the injury, he fulfills his duty as the commandant of the fortress to the end. He prefers to perish rather than betray his military duty. Ivan Ignatyevich, a garrison lieutenant, who refused to swear allegiance to Pugachev, also died heroically.
Thus, the theme of honor and duty is embodied in the most diverse way in Pushkin's story. This is noble honor, knightly honor and lady's honor, male honor, military honor, human duty. All these motives, merging together, form semantic polyphony in the plot of the story.
Source: sochineniesuper.ru
In Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter", the main place is occupied by the question of honor. Using the example of two heroes: Petr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin, he showed how people behave differently in the same situations.
Peter Grinev was taught from childhood that regardless of the circumstances, he should always be honest and noble. Grinev received a good upbringing and lived among moral people who had strong moral foundations. When his father sent him to serve, he gave the order: “Serve faithfully, to whom you will swear; obey your superiors; do not chase after their caress; do not ask for service; do not turn away from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. " Although Grinev was only 17 years old, he well remembered the words of his father and did not depart from his behest even a step.
When Peter lost a hundred rubles to Zurin, despite Savelich's protests, he forced him to repay the debt, as it was a matter of honor. Thus, for the first time we noticed his nobility.
In the Belgorod fortress, Grinev met Alexei Shvabrin, who was a nobleman and had a good education, but was very self-serving, rancorous and ignoble. Shvabrin spoke with contempt of the inhabitants of the fortress, slandered Masha, only because she did not reciprocate; gossiping was business as usual for him. Grinev, as a noble man, immediately stood up for her and challenged Shvabrin to a duel, although he knew that duels were prohibited. It's just that for Grinev, a person's honor is as important as an officer's honor.
When the siege of the fortress began, Shvabrin realized that Pugachev's gang would win, and therefore immediately went over to their side. Grinev, on the other hand, preferred death than treason and violation of the oath. Peter was saved from hanging by his own kindness: in Pugachev he recognized his guide, to whom he presented a hare sheepskin coat; in turn, Emelyan also remembered goodness and pardoned Grinev. But when Pugachev offered to serve him, Peter refused, citing the fact that he had already sworn to serve the Empress and could not break the oath of allegiance. He honestly told Pugachev that if ordered, he would fight against him, but Pugachev still let Peter go, since even though Emelyan was a bandit, he had some kind of generosity.
At the end of the story, Shvabrin is executed for treason, but he manages to inform Grinev that he was on good terms with Pugachev. Masha is seeking justice, and Peter is released from exile for life. Masha tells the empress the whole truth, although Grinev, for reasons of honor, chose not to speak at the trial about Masha's involvement in this case, so that she would not relive the horrors she endured in the fortress. Grinev comes to the execution of Pugachev, in order to thus express his gratitude for Masha's salvation and their happiness.
In his story, A.S. Pushkin wanted to show that in society honor is not an empty word, but great importance is invested in it, and that a man of honor is always happier and more successful than a dishonest person.
Source: www.sdamna5.ru
I believe that honor ranks first among the moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can come to terms, although it is very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the most dear people and with the Motherland, but not a single nation on earth will ever reconcile with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonest people have always been treated with contempt.
Loss of honor is a fall of moral foundations, followed by inevitable punishment: entire states disappear from the map of the earth, nations disappear in the black hole of history, individuals perish.
Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in Russian literature.
The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Using the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" clearly shows how this happens in life and what results it leads to.
The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, was raised from childhood in an atmosphere of high everyday morality. He had someone to take an example from. Through the mouth of Savelich, Pushkin on the first pages of the story acquaints readers with the moral principles of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there is nothing to say about mother… ”These are the words that the old servant of his ward, Pyotr Grinev, brings up, who for the first time got drunk and behaved unattractively.
For the first time, Pyotr Grinev acted honorably by returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But nobility prevailed.
A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself keeps a person living by honor. But, of course, the matter is not in fate, but simply on earth there are more people who remember good than evil, which means that a noble person has more chances for everyday happiness.
Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Officer Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is a selfish and ignoble person. It manifests itself in everything. Even during the duel, he did not disdain to take advantage of the dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with a bill for his position in life, but completely different from that of Grinev. Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who had betrayed the oath. Using Shvabrin as an example, the author wants to show that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was more educated than Grinev. I read French novels and poems. He was an intelligent conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Apparently, the family in which a person was brought up is of decisive importance.
During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some of the heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer, not only out of a feeling of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated a man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself set himself noble goals, so he was not alien to the concepts of honor. Moreover, Grinev and Masha, thanks to Pugachev, found each other forever.
Shvabrin here too was powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also made it clear to him that he was dishonorable and therefore not a competitor to Grinev.
Grinev's morality influenced even Pugachev himself. The ataman told the officer a story he had heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it is better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fabulous eagle and the raven were arguing at the moment, solving a purely human problem. Pugachev clearly gave preference to an eagle that feeds on blood. But Grinev boldly answered the chieftain: "Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck at carrion." Pugachev, after such an answer from Grinev, plunged into deep thought. Therefore, in the depths of his soul, Pugachev had noble roots.
The ending of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious chieftain would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides, for reasons of honor, not to name his beloved. If he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would certainly be acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice was done. Masha herself requests Grinev's clemency to a lady close to the empress. The lady takes the poor girl's word for it. This fact suggests that in a society where most people live by honor, justice is always easier to prevail. The lady turns out to be the empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.
Grinev remained a man of honor until the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.
So, the proverb “take care of honor from a young age” has the meaning of a life talisman helping to overcome severe life trials.
Creative work
An essay about: "Take care of honor from a young age"
Completed by a student of grade 11
MCOU "Utamysh secondary school"
Vagabova Madina
From pedagogical experience.
Life lessons based on the story of A.S. Pushkin, Captain's daughter. "
Having finished studying the story of AS Pushkin, the Captain's Daughter ", I bring the children to the final stage of the lessons - the students will have to write a cool essay.
Composing is the sparkle of students' creativity. All children are talented in their own way.
Teaching them to think, to give their own assessment of the problem posed, to express their personal opinion is the task of the teacher of literature.
The class has chosen the theme of the essay, Take care of honor from a youth. "
I read the interpretation of the word "honor" from the Dictionary of the Russian language by SI Ozhegov: "Honor is a moral personality worthy of respect and pride."
During the conversation, the students express their personal opinions on this issue. Pyotr Grinev passed the test of honor, unlike Alexei Shvabrin, he turned out to be a man without honor and conscience.
I think that A.S. Pushkin endowed this scoundrel with the speaking surname Shvabrin - from the word, mop, "this is something dirty, unclean ..."
In our time it is also very important to preserve honor from a young age. "
Pupils answer the questions: Why did the story get such a name?
Who is leading the story in the story? How does the author show human dignity in the behavior and actions of the characters? How do the character traits of P. Grinev manifest themselves in difficult life situations for him? Did you like the story?
The writing.
Take care of honor from a young age.
(based on the story of A.S. Pushkin, The Captain's Daughter ")
People at all times were worried about the eternal problems of life and death, love and hate, the choice of honor and dishonor ... Everything changes in this world, universal moral concepts remain unchanged.
When they talk about honor, nobility and true love, the images of Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova from the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Pushkin appear before me.
This work, despite its small volume, is full of deep meaning. The story takes place during the uprising of E. Pugachev in 1772-1776.
The young officer Pyotr Grinev was sent to the Belogorsk fortress.
On the way, he commits rash acts, loses 100 rubles in a tavern. Arriving at the fortress, Grinev met the daughter of the commandant Mironov, Masha. The young man liked Masha.
Because of the girl, he quarreled with officer Shvabrin, who wooed her, but was refused. Grinev did not allow to discredit Masha's good name.
He challenges the abuser to a duel. Grinev acted like a real man. Grinev's subsequent behavior is built according to the father's order: Serve faithfully, to whom you swear, obey your superiors; do not chase after their affection ... remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. "
The father's order to serve, to whom he swore allegiance, becomes a code of honor for Grinev.
In the life of every person there is an intersection of two roads, and at the crossroads there is a stone with the inscription:, You will go through life with honor - you will die. You will go against honor, you will live. ”It was in front of such a stumbling block that the officers of the Belogorsk fortress stood: Grinev and Shvabrin.
Even on pain of death, Grinev will refuse to kiss Pugachev's hand. He thrust a sinewy hand into his face and spoke in an imperious voice:
Kiss the hand! "Some approached and kissed, others chose death. To kiss the hand means betraying honor. Do not kiss, go to death. Grinev chooses death. At Pugachev's proposal, to serve" him, Grinev will say: I swore to the empress, you will not serve I can".
Grinev is characterized by such qualities as valor, dignity, loyalty. His family had high ideas about honor and duty. For Grinev, honor and duty are above all.
Shvabrin confronts Grinev. If Grinev is a hero, then Shvabrin is a villain. Shvabrin, realizing that the rebels would soon seize the fortress, defected to the side of the enemy. He imitates Pugachev in everything: in clothes, in behavior, he tries to please him in everything. Shvabrin does not understand what honor is, the main thing for him is to survive.
Arguing about honor, how not to tell about the spouses Mironovs, for whom honor and duty are the meaning of life. They are pure, tall people who face death with dignity.
We can safely say that all of Pushkin's works touch on the problem of morality and immorality.
The heroes of the story, the Captain's daughter, "are in exceptional circumstances, where all sides of their characters are manifested.
This story shocked me. I reflect over and over again about the actions of the heroes of this magnificent work. I am deeply sympathetic to the images of Masha Mironova and Petr Grinev. Man is alive as long as he remains a Man.
You have probably heard the proverb “Take care of your honor when you are young, but your dress will be new.” What does this expression mean, is it still relevant today? Or the concept of honor has sunk into oblivion along with the Silver Age of Russian literature? In the article we will try to figure it out.
A few words about honor
Without referring to the dictionary, let's try to define the word "honor". First of all, it is an internal determined by each person for himself. The concept of "honor" can be attributed to morality, conscience, dignity, valor. Someone will add to this list nobility, dedication, courage, truthfulness. And this is all true, because “honor” is an all-encompassing concept. Is this quality measurable, is it possible to cultivate in a person the consciousness that it is important to him? No, it is a state of mind that is invisible to the human eye and nevertheless exists on a par with love, courage or nobility.
What's so good about the new dress?
In fact, most people only know the first half of the expression - "Take care of honor from a young age." The proverb ends with a significant statement that the dress must be protected again.
Think of the new dress you just bought. It is whole, beautiful, fits perfectly. If you wear the dress carefully, take care of it, wash it, patch it up on time, the thing will last a long time.
Honor is not a dress. How intact and protected it is, nobody knows, except for the person. So should you take care of her like a dress?
"Take care of your honor when you are young!" What for?
Should you care about something that nobody can see? In public, you can play with courage and nobility, but are these qualities useful? The modern world does not imply caring for someone other than yourself. From parents, educators, teachers, we hear that the world is cruel, and we need to fight, literally "go over their heads." What kind of dignity and honor can we talk about in this case?
Schoolchildren, studying classical works and bumping into the phrase "Take care of honor with a young man", do not grasp its meaning. “Honor is not in honor these days,” the youth joke, preparing to go into battle with life and rivals for a place in the sun.
Think about the main thing
Each of us has a voice of conscience, whether we like it or not. It is he who whispers condemningly to us the loudest, it is worth doing something ignoble. If this feeling is common for everyone, it means that honor has not disappeared in time as unnecessary. The world is not a staging ground for hostilities, and the “you or you” rule does not work at all. What works is kindness, courage and nobility. Wise people understand that the more you give, the more you gain.
"Take care of honor from a young age" - these are not nice words, but a guide to action. Behave correctly, but not as society requires, but as the soul prompts. Let life not be like a walk in the park, and sometimes it seems logical and correct to substitute a colleague, betray a friend, change a spouse. These temptations await us at every step, and let no one ever know about this act, we ourselves will know about it. And the soul will be restless and unpleasant because of this. Take care of honor from a young age! Be honest, courageous, noble, do not betray yourself - and you will be happy!
The composition SAVE THE HONOR OF GREEN based on the work of A.S. Pushkin's Captain's daughter.
Before you is an essay on the theme "Take care of the honor from your youth." This is an essay-reasoning based on the work "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. The essay explores the character of Grinev.
You may also find these pages helpful:
And now - to the point.
Essay CARE HONOR RESIN
Trust me, I am pure in spirit., N. Rubtsov
I believe that honor ranks first among the moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can come to terms, although it is very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the most dear people and with the Motherland, but not a single nation on earth will ever reconcile with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonest people have always been treated with contempt.
Loss of honor is a fall of moral foundations, followed by inevitable punishment: entire states disappear from the map of the earth, nations disappear in the black hole of history, individuals perish.
Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in Russian literature.
The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Using the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" clearly shows how this happens in life and what results it leads to.
The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, was brought up from childhood in an atmosphere of high everyday morality. He had someone to take an example from. Pushkin through the mouth of Savelich on the first pages of the story acquaints readers with the moral principles of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there is nothing to say about mother ... "These words are brought up by the old servant of his ward, Pyotr Grinev, who first got drunk and behaved unattractively.
For the first time, Pyotr Grinev acted honorably by returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But nobility prevailed.
A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself keeps a person living by honor. But, of course, the matter is not in fate, but simply on earth there are more people who remember good than evil, which means that a noble person has more chances for everyday happiness.
Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Officer Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is a selfish and ignoble person. It manifests itself in everything. Even during the duel, he did not disdain to take advantage of the dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with a bill for his position in life, but completely different from that of Grinev. Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who had betrayed the oath. Using Shvabrin as an example, the author wants to show that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was more educated than Grinev. I read French novels and poems. He was an intelligent conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Apparently, the family in which a person was brought up is of decisive importance.
During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some of the heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer, not only out of a feeling of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated the man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself set noble goals for himself, so he was not alien to the concepts of honor. Moreover, Grinev and Masha, thanks to Pugachev, found each other forever.
Shvabrin here too was powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also made it clear to him that he was dishonorable and therefore not a competitor to Grinev.
Grinev's morality influenced even Pugachev himself. The chieftain told the officer a story he had heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it is better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fabulous eagle and the raven were arguing at the moment, solving a purely human problem. Pugachev clearly gave preference to an eagle that feeds on blood. But Grinev boldly answered the ataman: "Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck at the dead"... Pugachev, after such an answer from Grinev, plunged into deep thought. Therefore, in the depths of his soul, Pugachev had noble roots.
The ending of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious chieftain would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides, for reasons of honor, not to name his beloved. If he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would certainly be acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice was done. Masha herself requests Grinev's clemency to a lady close to the empress. The lady takes the poor girl's word for it. This fact suggests that in a society where most people live by honor, justice is always easier to prevail. The lady turns out to be the empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.
Grinev remained a man of honor until the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.
So, proverb "take care of honor from your youth" has the value of a life talisman that helps to overcome the severe trials of life.
I hope you enjoyed this essay-reasoning "Take care of your honor from your youth" based on the works of A.S. Pushkin.
Roman A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" makes you think about many things and about honor in particular. In his work, the author describes the cruel time of the Pugachev rebellion. The heroes of the novel find themselves in a cycle of events, their fates are intertwined, they have to make life choices in order to save their lives, to help other people.
A.S. Pushkin introduces us to Pyotr Grinev from early childhood. He lives as an ordinary "undergrowth". But from the age of sixteen he goes to work, and here he has to solve life problems himself.
Grinev loses a lot of money and returns it, although he is very ashamed of Savelich. But here he showed honesty, decency and decisiveness. Particularly impressive is the episode with the sheepskin coat, when Grinev gives the peasant who helped them find their way during a storm a hare sheepskin coat. His servant is again very upset about this waste of property, but Grinev believes that the service is worthy of such a gift. Then this episode will play an important role in their fate, because Pugachev himself turned out to be the “counselor”.
But the hero faced the most difficult moral choice when he had to decide - to go over to Pugachev's side (and thereby save his life) or to remain faithful to the oath. Pyotr Grinev remains true to duty and honor, and Pugachev appreciated it! So, he himself was not alien to Grinev's decency and devotion, because he not only leaves him alive, but also helps him.
The image of Pugachev makes the reader think, because Pushkin so vividly shows the positive qualities of this criminal and villain. How angry he was when he learned from Grinev that they were offending an orphan: “Which of my people dares to offend an orphan? If he had seven spans in his forehead, he would not leave my judgment! " And when Pugachev was being taken to execution, he recognized Grinev and nodded his head.
The novel also presents the ideal of the girl - Masha Mironova, modest, shy, but very courageous and loyal at the decisive moments.
The value of the novel "The Captain's Daughter" lies in the fact that the author clearly showed us that even in hard times there is a place for the best human qualities: honesty, courage, mercy. And noble people do not lose these qualities after going through all the tests. “Take care of honor from a young age” - reminds us of A.S. Pushkin words that are important and relevant at all times.
Option 2
Many writers in their works paid attention to human vices and all of this that follows. Creating these works, the writers tried to correct human society, to correct humanity from certain vices through their creations, although this did not always work, it almost always did not work.
Alexander Sergeevich was just one of such authors. He tried to make the world a better place, to try to help people become smarter and more enlightened. He wrote many works, but the most revealing of them was "The Captain's Daughter". In it, the writer spoke to us about the problem of honor and morality. Telling us about a particular segment in a work, the author almost always points out a problem, also secretly defining a way to solve it.
Most of the work discusses the problem of morality. The author tells us about the importance of honor, about its role in our life, he tells us that we need to preserve our honor from a young age, fiercely fight for its integrity and quality. He says that nothing is more important to a person than his honor, and there is nothing worse than tarnishing it with his actions. For Pushkin, this was comparable to death, which is why he died in a duel. Defending his honor, he was wounded, and later died from this injury a few days later. From this we see that for the author there was nothing more important than honor and its safety, which he says in the work. One way or another, he wrote a wonderful work, which was a kind of moral manual for people of that time. With his help, a lot of people became better, and still reading his works people are getting better.
All of the above is my opinion, but it does not claim to be truly true and can be refuted. I hope that the above arguments had weight and had a solid foundation, because they were formed on the memoirs of contemporaries of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
Composition Take care of honor from a young age based on Pushkin's The Captain's Daughter
The captain's daughter begins with the famous proverb that honor must be protected from youth, and clothes from the moment of purchase. It is on the basis of this saying that the main character Peter lives. His father sent him to serve and said that no matter what happens in life, always remain an honest and real person.
The hero of the novel was brought up in an honest and wealthy family, has a noble origin, his main positions in life are loyalty to his homeland, his parents and the empress. These basic characteristics should in no way be violated, as he was brought up.
The most crucial moment in Grinev's life came when he was captured by the leader of all the peasants to Pugachev. He invited him to serve with him, but Grinev refused, saying that he had already given the oath and vowed to serve the empress until the end of his days.
To which the surprised Pugachev also responded with a highly honest act, he let him go and did not execute him. Another interesting moment of the work, when Peter, together with his uncle, found a lost person while hunting. They showed him the way, and Peter presented him with his warm coat, since the man was quite lightly dressed for the winter weather.
Later it turned out that this little man is the famous and formidable rebel and apostate, Pugachev. Peter fell in love with Masha, but in the course of the circumstances, his opponent took her prisoner. But then the same rebel came to the aid of the poor girls.
Pugachev in the novel is characterized as a fair and honest person, who is due to the circumstances. In the country and in the city itself, he decided to save all the oppressed peasants. Therefore, he became an apostate and a villain, and by nature he is a very just and honest person.
Using Shvabrin as an example, the author shows what most people on earth can be and are. This person from the very beginning of his life behaves dishonestly. After Masha said that she did not like him and that she had a fiancé, Shvabrin first began to say all sorts of low things about her.
And then he locked her in the room altogether, away from prying eyes he did not give her any water or food in order to lure her consent to a wedding with him.
When the fortress was captured by the rebellious peasants, he first defended his fortress and his colleagues. But seeing that the strength was on the side of the enemy, he switched over to the side of the winner.
Soon Masha is free, and Peter is in prison. Unable to help her beloved, she goes to the palace and asks for an audience with the empress herself. When meeting with the sovereign, she behaves modestly and with dignity, as a result of which the empress satisfies her request and Grinev is at large.
Thanks to the high spiritual qualities of the main characters, their honor and dignity, they find themselves together again. At the same time, without betraying yourself and not submitting to other people's requirements. Despite pressure from all sides, they did not make a deal with their conscience and did not go over to the side of the enemy. And they remained worthy citizens of their country.
The publication of the story "The Science of Hatred" coincides with the anniversary of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on June 22, 1942. The story is completely different in style of writing from other works by Sholokhov.
Compassion is a very important feeling that a person can show towards another. It is the ability to empathize and feel the pain of others.