At the very beginning of the work, Masha Mironova seems to be a quiet, modest and silent daughter of the commandant. She grew up in the Belogorsk fortress with her father and mother, who could not give her a good education, but raised her as an obedient and decent girl. However, the captain's daughter grew up alone and withdrawn, separated from the outside world and knowing nothing but her village wilderness. She sees the rebellious peasants as robbers and villains, and even a rifle shot makes her fearful.

At the first meeting, we see that Masha is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, slicked back behind her ears,” who was brought up in severity and easy to communicate.

From the words of Vasilisa Yegorovna, we learn about the unenviable fate of the heroine: “A girl of marriageable age, and what is her dowry? a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money ... with what to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a kind person; otherwise sit for yourself in girls as an eternal bride. " About her character: “Did Masha dare? - answered her mother. - No, Masha is a coward. Until now, he cannot hear a shot from a gun: he will tremble. And just as two years ago Ivan Kuzmich invented on my birthday to shoot from our cannon, so she, my dear, almost went to the other world out of fear. Since then, we have not fired from the accursed cannon. "

But, despite all this, the captain's daughter has her own view of the world, and does not agree to Shvabrin's proposal to become his wife. Masha would not have tolerated a marriage not for love, but for calculation: “Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man, and of a good name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone ... No way! not for any well-being! "

A.S. Pushkin describes the captain's daughter as an incredibly shy girl who blushes every minute and at first cannot speak to Grinev. But this image of Marya Ivanovna does not remain with the reader for long, and soon the author expands on the characterization of his heroine, a sensitive and prudent girl. We are presented with a natural and integral nature, attracting people to itself with friendliness, sincerity, kindness. She is no longer afraid of communication, and takes care of Peter during his illness after the fight with Shvabrin. During this period, the true feelings of the heroes are revealed. Masha's gentle, pure care has a strong influence on Grinev, and, confessing his love, he proposes to her. The girl makes it clear that their feelings are mutual, however, with her chaste attitude towards marriage, she explains to her fiance that she will not marry him without parental consent. As you know, Grinev's parents do not consent to the marriage of their son with the captain's daughter, and Marya Ivanovna refuses Pyotr Andreevich's proposal. At this moment, the reasonable purity of the girl's character is manifested: her act is performed for the sake of her beloved and does not allow the commission of sin. The beauty of her soul and the depth of feeling are reflected in her words: “If you find your betrothed, if you love another - God be with you, Peter Andreevich; and I am for both of you ... ". Here is an example of self-denial in the name of love for another person! According to researcher A.S. Degozhskaya, the heroine of the story was "brought up in patriarchal conditions: in the old days, marriage without parental consent was considered a sin." Captain Mironov's daughter knows “that Pyotr Grinev’s father is a man of tough disposition,” and he will not forgive his son for marrying against his will. Masha does not want to hurt her beloved, to interfere with his happiness and agreement with his parents. This is how the firmness of her character, sacrifice is manifested. We have no doubt that it is hard for Masha, but for the sake of her beloved she is ready to give up her happiness.

When the uprising of Pugachev begins and the news of an imminent attack on the Belogorsk fortress comes, Masha's parents decide to send her to Orenburg in order to save their daughter from the war. But the poor girl does not have time to leave home, and she has to witness terrible events. Before the onset of the attack, A.S. Pushkin writes that Marya Ivanovna was hiding behind Vasilisa Yegorovna's back and "did not want to leave her behind." The captain's daughter was very scared and anxious, but she didn’t want to show it, answering her father’s question that “it’s worse at home alone”, with “effort smiling” at her beloved.

After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Emelyan Pugachev kills the parents of Marya Ivanovna, and from the deepest shock Masha becomes seriously ill. Fortunately, the girl, Akulina Pamfilovna's assassin, takes her into her custody and hides her behind a screen from Pugachev, who is having a feast after the victory in their house.

After the departure of the newly-made "sovereign" and Grinev, the firmness, decisiveness of character, the inflexibility of the will of the captain's daughter are revealed to us.

The villain Shvabrin, who went over to the side of the impostor, remains in charge, and, taking advantage of his position as chief in the Belogorsk fortress, forces Masha to marry him. The girl does not agree, for her “it would be easier to die than to become the wife of a man like Alexey Ivanovich,” so Shvabrin tortures the girl, not letting anyone in to her and giving only bread and water. But, despite the cruel treatment, Masha does not lose faith in Grinev's love and hope for deliverance. In these days of trials in the face of danger, the captain's daughter writes a letter to her lover asking for help, as she understands that, besides him, there is no one to intercede for her. Marya Ivanovna became so brave and fearless that Shvabrin could not imagine that she would be able to drop such words: "I will never be his wife: I had better decided to die and die if they do not deliver me." When salvation finally comes to her, conflicting feelings overwhelm her - she is freed by Pugachev - the killer of her parents, a rebel who turned her life upside down. Instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious."

Emelyan Pugachev releases Masha and Peter, and Grinev sends his beloved to his parents, asking Savelich to accompany her. Masha's benevolence, modesty, and sincerity dispose everyone around her, so Savelich, who is happy for his pupil who is going to marry the captain's daughter, agrees, saying these words: “Though you thought of getting married early, but Marya Ivanovna is such a kind young lady that it’s a sin and miss the opportunity ... ". Grinev's parents are no exception, whom Masha impressed with her modesty and sincerity, and they accept the girl well. “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her. " Even to father, Petrusha's love "no longer seemed an empty whim", and mother only wanted her son to marry "the dear captain's daughter."

The character of Masha Mironova is most clearly revealed after the arrest of Grinev. The entire family was struck by the suspicion of Peter's betrayal of the state, but Masha was the most worried. She felt guilty that he could not justify himself so as not to involve his beloved, and she was absolutely right. "She hid her tears and sufferings from everyone, and meanwhile she constantly thought about the means of how to save him."

Having told Grinev's parents that “her whole future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for her loyalty,” Masha leaves for St. Petersburg. She was determined and determined, setting herself the goal of justifying Peter at all costs. Having met with Catherine, but not yet knowing about it, Marya Ivanovna openly and in detail tells her story and convinces the Empress of the innocence of her beloved: “I know everything, I will tell you everything. For me, he alone was subjected to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, it was only because he did not want to confuse me. " A.S. Pushkin shows the steadfastness and inflexibility of the character of the heroine, her will is strong, and her soul is pure, therefore Catherine believes her and frees Grinev from arrest. Marya Ivanovna was very touched by the act of the empress, she, "crying, fell at the feet of the empress" in gratitude.

The very sound of the phrase "captain's daughter" depicts the image of Masha Mironova completely different, not the same as described on the pages of the story. It seems that this should be a girl with a mischievous, impudent character, bold and flirtatious.

However, the main character of the book is a completely different girl. She is completely devoid of coquetry, she is not characterized by the enthusiasm of youth and the desire of young girls to please everyone without exception. Mary is a different image. Masha Mironova - the essay of every schoolchild quotes this passage - "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, combed smoothly behind her ears", a modest eighteen-year-old girl. It is unlikely that any of the young readers will consider her an attractive person, worthy of imitation.

Life and upbringing

The image of Masha Mironova is inextricably linked with the characteristics of her parents - Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Yegorovna. Their life was spent in the Belogorsk fortress, not far from Orenburg. They lived in a small village with narrow streets and low huts, where the self-commandant occupied a simple wooden house.

The parents of Maria Mironova were sincere and cordial people. The captain was known as a poorly educated person, but he was distinguished by his honesty and kindness to people. Vasilisa Yegorovna is a hospitable woman, accustomed to the military way of life. Over the years, she has learned to skillfully manage the fortress.

In a word, the girl lived in isolation, communicating mainly with her parents.

Her mother said that Masha is a girl of marriageable age, but she has absolutely no dowry, so it’s good if there is someone who will marry her. It is possible that Vasilisa Yegorovna shared her thoughts with her daughter, which could hardly add confidence to her.

The true character of the captain's daughter

The image of Masha Mironova, at first glance, will certainly seem rather boring to many. At first, Pyotr Grinev did not like her either. Despite the fact that Masha lived in solitude, one might say closed, surrounded by her parents and soldiers, the girl grew up very sensitive. Maria, despite her seeming timidity, was a brave, strong nature, capable of sincere, deep feelings. Masha Mironova refused Shvabrin's offer to become his wife, although he, by the standards of society, was an enviable groom. Maria had no feelings for him, and the captain's daughter did not agree. Having fallen in love with Peter Grinev, Masha openly speaks about her feelings in response to his explanation. However, the girl does not agree to a marriage that was not blessed by the groom's parents, therefore she is moving away from Grinev. This suggests that Masha Mironova is an example of morality. Only later, when Peter's parents fell in love with her, Mary became his wife.

Tests in the life of Maria Mironova

The share of this girl cannot be called easy. However, the image of Masha Mironova is revealed more fully under the influence of difficulties.

For example, after the execution of her parents, when Maria was sheltered by a priest, and Shvabrin put her under lock and key and tried to force her to marry him, she managed to write to Peter Grinev about her situation. Deliverance came to the girl in a completely unexpected guise. Her savior was Pugachev, the killer of her father and mother, who released them with Grinev. After his release, Peter sent the girl to live with his parents, who sincerely fell in love with Mary. Masha Mironova is an image of a real Russian, but at the same time vulnerable and sensitive. Despite the fact that she faints from a cannon shot, in matters relating to her honor, the girl shows an unprecedented firmness of character.

The best spiritual qualities of the heroine

The image of Masha Mironova is even more fully revealed after the arrest of Pyotr Grinev, when she showed the true nobility of her nature. The culprit of the misfortune that happened in the life of her beloved, Maria considers herself and constantly thinks how to rescue the groom. Behind the seeming timidity of the girl hides a heroic nature, capable of anything for the sake of a loved one. Masha goes to St. Petersburg, where she meets a noble lady in the garden of Tsarskoe Selo and decides to tell her about her misfortunes. Her interlocutor, who turned out to be the empress herself, promises to help. The determination and firmness shown by the girl saves Peter Grinev from imprisonment.

The image of Masha Mironova in the story undergoes strong dynamics. The misfortune that happened to Grinev allows her to reveal herself as a solid, mature, one might say, heroic personality.

Maria Mironova and Mashenka Troekurova

Alexander Pushkin began writing the story "The Captain's Daughter" in 1833. The idea for this book, most likely, arose when the writer was working on the story "Dubrovsky". This work of Pushkin also contains a female image. Masha Mironova, whose essay is usually written by schoolchildren, is a completely different personality than her namesake.

Maria Troekurova also lives in solitude, albeit in pampered conditions, in her parent's estate. The girl loves novels and, of course, is waiting for a "Prince Charming". Unlike Masha Mironova, she could not defend her love, she did not have enough determination for this.

It seems that the author is trying to smooth out the bloodshed that took place in Dubrovsky with a happy ending that ends with The Captain's Daughter.

The image of Masha Mironova and Tatiana Larina

The image of our heroine is to a certain extent consonant with another female character created by Alexander Pushkin in the novel "Eugene Onegin" - Tatiana Larina. The Captain's Daughter was written about five years later than Eugene Onegin. The image of Masha Mironova is revealed more fully and deeply than the characterization of Tatyana. Perhaps this is partly due to the fact that the author himself has become a little more mature. Masha is also, but even more than Tatiana, related to the folk environment.

The main theme and idea of ​​the work

The main problem that Pushkin identifies in his novel is a question of honor and duty. This can already be guessed by the epigraph, presented in the form of a popular proverb: "Take care of honor from your youth." The main characters of the story show these qualities in their own way. Petr Grinev, despite the difficult circumstances, is faithful to this oath. Shvabrin, without hesitation and without delving into the problems of the country and the people, goes over to the side of Yemelyan Pugachev. Grinev's servant, Savelich, is devoted to Peter, fulfills the order of the old master, watches over his son, looks after him. Ivan Kuzmich, the commandant, dies doing his duty.

The image of the main character of the story is also inherently associated with the concepts of duty, courage and loyalty. Maria Mironova, like the old captain, is more likely to die than to do something contrary to her conscience.

Another leading theme of "The Captain's Daughter" is the theme of family, home, personal relationships. In the story, the author represents two families - the Grinevs and the Mironovs, who passed on to their children, Peter and Mary, the best human virtues.
It is in the conditions of the family that moral qualities such as spirituality, philanthropy, mercy are formed. This theme in the story is as important as the theme of duty.

The image of Masha Mironova is briefly characterized by literally a couple of words, and in the mind, most often, the image of a modest, ruddy, chubby girl emerges. The depth of her character makes you understand how much she hides under her unpretentious appearance.

One of the best stories by Pushkin is considered "The Captain's Daughter", which describes the events of the peasant revolt of 1773-1774. The writer wanted to show not only the mind, heroism and talent of the leader of the rebels, Pugachev, but also to depict how the character of people changes in difficult life situations. The characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" allows us to follow the transformation of a girl from a country coward into a wealthy, brave and selfless heroine.

Poor dowry, resigned to fate

At the very beginning of the story, a timid, cowardly girl who is afraid even of a shot appears before the reader. Masha - the commandant's daughter She always lived alone and withdrawn. There were no suitors in the village, so the mother was worried that the girl would remain an eternal bride, and she did not have a special dowry: a broom, a comb and an altyn of money. The parents hoped that there would be someone who would marry their homeless woman.

The characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" shows us how the girl gradually changes after meeting Grinev, whom she loved with all her heart. The reader sees that this is a disinterested young lady who wants simple happiness and does not want to marry for convenience. Masha refuses Shvabrina's offer, because although he is a smart and rich man, his heart does not lie with him. After a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev is seriously injured, Mironova does not leave him a single step, nursing the patient.

When Peter confesses his love to a girl, she also reveals her feelings to him, but demands from her lover to receive a blessing from his parents. Grinev did not receive approval, so Maria Mironova began to move away from him. The captain's daughter was ready to give up her own happiness, but not go against the will of her parents.

Strong and courageous personality

The characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter reveals to us how the heroine has radically changed after the execution of her parents. The girl was captured by Shvabrin, who demanded that she become his wife. Masha firmly decided that death is better than life with the unloved. She managed to send a message to Grinev, and he, together with Pugachev, came to her aid. Peter sent his beloved to his parents, and he himself remained to fight. The captain's daughter Masha liked Grinev's father and mother, they loved her with all their hearts.

Soon the news came about the arrest of Peter, the girl did not show her feelings and worries, but constantly thought about how to free her beloved. A timid, uneducated country girl turns into a self-confident person, ready to fight to the end for her happiness. It is here that the characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter reveals to the reader the cardinal changes in the character and behavior of the heroine. She goes to Petersburg to the Empress to ask for pardon for Grinev.

In Tsarskoe Selo, Masha meets a noble lady, to whom during a conversation she told about her misfortune. She talks to her on an equal footing, even dares to object and argue. A new acquaintance promised Mironova to insert a word for her to the empress, and only at the reception did Maria recognize her interlocutor in the ruler. The thoughtful reader, of course, will analyze how the character of the captain's daughter changed throughout the story, and the timid girl was able to find the courage and fortitude in herself to stand up for herself and her fiancé.

The main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" is Masha Mironova. She is eighteen years old, she lived in the Belogorsk fortress, where her father, Captain Mironov, served as commandant. She is modest and sincere, with her simplicity she was able to win the heart of Peter Grinev. Masha did not have a dowry, so her mother decided that she needed to marry the first one who called, so as not to remain in girls. But Masha had a romantic nature, and she believed that life without love was impossible, and therefore refused Shvabrin. She simply could not imagine herself next to him in the role of his wife. But Petra Grineva fell in love with all her heart.

Her character was shown when the bandits captured the fortress. In an instant, she lost her parents, Grinev had to leave for Orenburg, and Shvabrin took her prisoner. She could not change her principles, and decided that she would rather die than marry the hated Shvabrin. Her heart was breaking with pain when Grinev rescued her together with Pugachev. After all, Pugachev, although he saved her from torment, was the killer of her parents. No sooner had the hardships ended than a new misfortune happened: Peter was arrested.

Masha goes to St. Petersburg, hoping to save Grinev from exile for life. When talking with the empress, the nature of a timid and shy girl is revealed. Her whole image showed determination, although she was always a coward, but for the sake of saving her beloved groom, she found the strength to achieve justice.

One of the most beloved by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, female literary images, created by himself, was Masha Mironova, the captain's daughter. The characterization of it, given by the author in one of the first Russian works of prose, is really touching. The plot of the story is taken from the memoirs of a fifty-year-old nobleman Pyotr Andreevich Grinev. But, as literary critics testify, the heroine herself has a non-memoir origin. The story "The Captain's Daughter" was creatively created. Masha Mironova, figuratively speaking, was created by Pushkin based on the type of woman he himself saw. The prototype of Masha's appearance and character was Marya Vasilievna Borisova, the daughter of the Tver nobleman Vasily Grigorievich Borisov. At the Christmas ball in 1829, given in the town of Staritsa, Tver province, by a local merchant, Sergeevich saw this young lady, danced and talked with her.

Living with parents

Peter Grinev, who came to serve, sees how calm and measured the captain's daughter is. The characteristic of Masha Mironova is common for a simple Russian girl. The eighteen-year-old lady, by the will of fate, is uneducated, since she lives "in a bear's corner" - in Where can we get teachers here? The head of the family, currying favor with ordinary soldiers, is the commandant of the fortress. Masha's mother - Vasilisa Yegorovna - "baba-thunder", she is actually the head of the family. The woman leads the way of life "in a folk way", not boasting of origin from poor nobles. She, dressed in the common people, is equally in charge of pickles and affairs in the fortress. Her daughter is constantly helping her with the housework. In fact, making all decisions and feeling her superiority, Vasilisa respects her husband, always calling her by name and patronymic - Ivan Kuzmich. Therefore, family relationships are good, harmonious. The Mironovs have only one girl as a servant - the mother and daughter handled almost all the affairs themselves.

The mother calls her daughter, fair-haired, chubby, ruddy, a coward. However, as we can see from the plot, cowardice is not her element. In the story, the main plot load is carried by Masha Mironova, the captain's daughter. Her characteristic fascinates: naive, gentle, timid, very feminine. The girl's speech is common, but her speech patterns indicate everything she has heard, she comprehends, passes through herself, as evidenced by the following quotes: "I .. died", "he ... is disgusting to me", "worried me ...". She, of course, lacks education, but her thinking is developed and figurative.

If necessary, the girl is able to show a firm and decisive character. Masha does not adapt to the circumstances. It would seem that for her, a dowry woman, it is beneficial to marry a non-poor gentleman who presents her (meaning the aristocrat Shvabrin, who was exiled to the fortress because of a duel), but she refuses gifts, since her natural, natural insight allows her to see meanness in this person and meanness. And even being head over heels in love with Grinev, the girl adheres to strict moral principles, does not agree with the young man's proposal to marry without the blessing of her parents. Undoubtedly, Masha Mironova, the captain's daughter, is portrayed as a solid and honest girl. The characterization of the girl is given by Pushkin differently than, for example, in the work "Eugene Onegin". Masha is shown as a girl capable of deed and sacrifice.

Orphaned Masha

With her resilience, she is similar to her mother, Vasilisa Yegorovna. When the garrison of the fortress (and, in essence, a small village behind a wooden palisade) was threatened by an attack by Yemelyan Pugachev's army, she, having sent her daughter to her relatives in Orenburg, stayed to share her husband's fate. After the rebellious Cossacks hanged Ivan Kuzmich and took her out of the house, stripped naked, Masha's mother, without a shadow of fear, without asking for mercy, asked the torturers for the same death, next to her husband.

Masha Mironova, the captain's daughter, endured the grief of loss. Her characterization is more than convincing. Masha, a worthy daughter of her mother, is not afraid when the oath-breaker Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to Pugachev, imprisoned her by force, demanding to marry him. She as a gift from God perceived her release by Peter Grinev, accomplished not without the help of Pugachev himself (the help was provided by the ataman out of respect for Grinev, although he remained loyal to Tsarina Catherine). Grinev's parents, where the orphaned Masha went, took her as their own. All caste prejudices were discarded by them. A kind and honest girl became like a daughter to them. They loved her dearly.

When her beloved was arrested, suspecting of complicity, the girl found the courage to approach the only person who was able to save the person doomed to be executed - the queen. Sincere, open Masha found the words that convinced Catherine the Great.

Conclusion

The spiritual beauty of a person does not depend on his well-being. The story "The Captain's Daughter" is very touching, for the first time in Russian literature two non-aristocrats are shown - Peter Grinev and Masha Mironova, sacrificing themselves for each other, in love with each other. They are both brave and noble, able not to wait for their fate, but to resist the vicissitudes of fate. But one thing is beyond doubt: in fact, Masha will become the head of their family, and she, like her mother, will take on the main burden of family responsibilities.