Examples of courage and heroism in literature. The Challenge of Courage and Resilience: Arguments. Examples of courage in literature. The problem of soldiers' courage in war according to Vasiliev's text (USE in Russian) The problem of courage examples from literature

The courage and resilience of soldiers in war is the question on which the writer V.P. Nekrasov discusses.

The author reveals this problem with a specific example from the Great Patriotic War. V.P. Nekrasov, talking about the everyday life of military life, about the courage and courage, ingenuity and modesty of the company commander Vasily Konakov, does not hide his enthusiasm for the feat of the man who “together with the foreman fought off several attacks a day and called it only“ it was difficult ”. The writer proudly says that with people like Vasily Konakov,

“The enemy is not terrible.

No!".

The position of V.P. Nekrasov is not difficult to understand: victory over the superior forces of the enemy can be won thanks to the dedication and courage of ordinary soldiers who daily perform their duty to the Motherland.

I remember Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, the events at the Tushin battery during the Battle of Shengraben, which vividly describes the courage of Russian soldiers. During the battle, the artillerymen do not even notice that the battery has no cover and that they can be captured at any moment. Captain Tushin and other fighters are not taken by fear, they fight desperately, set fire to Schengraben and beat off the attacking French battery.

A vivid example of the courage and resilience of the Russian soldier can be the feat of the Pskov paratroopers, whose company fought, holding the height, for 20 hours. Two battalions of “White Angels” - Khattab and Basayev - joined the militants. 90 Russian soldiers were held by 2,500 bandits.

The attacks came in waves. Using the mountainous terrain, the militants got close to each other. And then the fight went hand-to-hand. Sapper shovels and metal butts were used.

The commander of the reconnaissance platoon of the guard, senior lieutenant Alexei Vorobyov, personally destroyed the field commander Idris in a fierce battle, decapitating the gang. The commander of the self-propelled artillery battery of the Guard, Captain Viktor Romanov, was blown off both legs by a mine explosion. But until the last minute of his life he adjusted artillery fire.

Thus, I can conclude that it is precisely such soldiers and officers who bravely fought against the enemies who deserve victory.

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Since the theme of the essay is the problem of heroism, arguments from literature should be paid attention to works familiar to most of our fellow citizens, brought up on the exploits of Soviet soldiers who saved the world from the brown plague. There were other examples of courage, heroism and selfless love for the Motherland in history. For example, the war of the mid-20th century became the most terrible and bloody.

One of the works praising heroism not only in war, but also in peaceful life is the story "The Fate of a Man" by Alexander Sholokhov, in which the author introduces the reader to Andrei Sokolov. He went through the whole war, showing himself a brave soldier. Every day he bravely looked into the face of death, which carried away his comrades one by one. The worst thing that happened to Andrey is the loss of his family. His wife, son and daughter were killed in the rear at the hands of the Nazis.

Not every person will be able to adequately survive such grief. However, Sokolov was able, gathering all his will into a fist, he stayed afloat. He did not become embittered, did not hate the whole world, but became more sensitive and responsive to someone else's misfortune. These qualities pushed him to a heroic deed already in a peaceful life.

Having met an orphaned boy on the dusty post-war roads, Andrey takes him under his "wing". The decision to adopt a boy is a real feat. Indeed, in this way, the hero saved the child from an orphanage life, from loneliness, from ordeals, having played a decisive role in the fate of this little man.

Another piece has a similar title. This is "The Tale of a Real Man" by Boris Polevoy.

The prototype of the protagonist was the legendary pilot Alexei Meresiev, who has gone down in history forever thanks to his courage and unbending will to win over himself and over the enemy.

The reader, with bated breath, follows the events described by the author. The awareness that all this took place in real life sharpens the experience. Meresiev's plane was shot down over the occupied territory. The pilot managed to survive, although he received terrible wounds.

Bleeding, Alexei tries to get through to his own. He crawls through the wooded area with the last of his strength, overcoming inch by inch. Meresiev was lucky - three weeks later he got to the partisans and his life was saved.

Having lost both legs, Alexey did not register himself as disabled and did not remain in captivity. He learned not only to walk, but even to dance on prostheses and continued to fly. Until the end of the war, he managed to accomplish many more feats, significantly replenishing the "piggy bank" of the enemy aircraft he shot down.

Thanks to Boris Polevoy, the readers got an invaluable opportunity to get to know an extraordinary person better. Meresiev's heroism will live on for centuries, and his memory will be passed on from generation to generation. Such people never die.

The problem of heroism in war has numerous arguments from literature. In this article, only two works were considered. However, no less shrill - "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", "Not on the Lists" by B. Vasiliev, "In the Trenches of Stalingrad" by V. Nekrasov, "Sotnikov" by V. Bykov and other cult books. Many generations have grown and raised on them.

In this article, you are offered the problems found in the texts for preparing for the exam in the Russian language, and the literary arguments for them. All of them are available for download in table format, link at the end of the page.

True and false heroism unfolds before us in the pages novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"... The people carry in themselves a true love for the Motherland, they protect it with their chest, dying for it in the war, not receiving orders and ranks. A completely different picture in high society, which only pretends to be patriotic if it is fashionable. So, Prince Vasily Kuragin went to the salon, glorifying Napoleon, and to the salon, opposing the emperor. Also, the nobles willingly begin to love and glorify the fatherland when it is beneficial. So, Boris Drubetskoy uses the war to advance his career. It is thanks to the people with their true patriotism that Russia freed itself from the French invaders. But its false manifestations almost ruined the country. As you know, the Russian emperor did not spare the troops and did not want to postpone the decisive battle. The situation was saved by Kutuzov, who, with the help of delay, exhausted the French army and saved thousands of lives of ordinary people.
Heroism is manifested not only in war. Sonya Marmeladova, g the heroine of F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment", had to become a prostitute to help the family not die of hunger. The believing girl broke the commandments and went to sin for the sake of her stepmother and her children. If not for her and her dedication, they would not have survived. But Luzhin, shouting at every corner about his virtue and generosity, and exposing his undertakings as heroic (especially his marriage to the homeless woman Duna Raskolnikova), turns out to be a pitiful egoist who is ready to go over his head for his goals. The difference is that Sonya's heroism saves people, while Luzhin's falsehood destroys them.

War heroism

A hero is not a person without fear, he is one who can overcome fear and go into battle for the sake of his goals and beliefs. Such a hero is described in the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" in the image of Andrey Sokolov. This is a completely ordinary person who lived like everyone else. But when thunder struck, he became a real hero: he was carrying shells under fire, because it is impossible otherwise, because his own people are in danger; endured captivity and a concentration camp without betraying anyone; endured the death of his loved ones, having been reborn for the fate of the orphan Vanka he had chosen. Andrey's heroism lies in the fact that he made the salvation of the country the main task of his life and fought to the end for this.
Sotnikov, hero the story of the same name by V. Bykov, at the beginning of the work seems not at all heroic. Moreover, it was he who became the reason for his captivity, and Rybak suffered with him. However, Sotnikov is trying to atone for his guilt, to take everything upon himself, to save a woman and an old man who accidentally fell under investigation. But the brave partisan Rybak is cowardly and is trying only to save his own skin, denouncing everyone. The traitor survives, but is forever covered in the blood of innocent sufferers. And in the awkward and unlucky Sotnikov, a real hero is revealed, worthy of respect and inextinguishable historical memory. Thus, in war, heroism is especially important because other lives depend on its manifestation.

The goal of heroism

Rita Osyanina, heroine B. Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", lost her beloved husband in the first days of the war, left with a little son. But the young woman could not stay away from the general grief, went to the front, hoping to avenge her husband and protect tens of thousands of children from the enemy. It was a real heroism to go to an unequal battle with the Nazis. Rita, her friend from the department, Zhenya Komelkova, and their chief, foreman Vaskov, opposed the Nazi detachment and prepared for a mortal battle, and the girls really died. But it cannot be otherwise, behind the back is not just a patrol, behind the back is the Motherland. Thus, they sacrificed themselves to save the fatherland.
Ivan Kuzmich Mironov, the hero of the story by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter", showed heroic qualities in the defense of the Belogorodskaya fortress. He remains steadfast and does not hesitate, he is supported by the duty of honor, the military oath. When the rebels captured the commandant, Ivan Kuzmich remained faithful to the oath and did not recognize Pugachev, although this threatened with death. Military duty made Mironov go to the feat, despite the fact that he had to pay for it with his life. He sacrificed himself to stay true to his beliefs.

Moral feat

It is extremely difficult to remain human after going through blood and bullets. Andrey Sokolov, hero the story "The Fate of a Man" by MA Sholokhov, not only fought, but was taken prisoner, in a concentration camp, fled, and then lost his whole family. It was the family that was the guiding star for the hero, having lost it, he waved his hand at himself. However, after the war, Sokolov met an orphan boy Vanka, whose fate was also crippled by the war, and the hero did not pass by, did not leave the state or other people to take care of the orphan, Andrei became a father for Vanka, giving himself and him a chance to find a new meaning in life. The fact that he opened his heart for this boy is a moral feat, which was no easier for him than courage in battle or endurance in the camp.
In the course of hostilities, it is sometimes forgotten that the enemy is also a person and, most likely, sent by war to your homeland by necessity. But it is even more terrible when the war is civil, when both brother and friend and fellow villager can be the enemy. Grigory Melekhov, hero novel by M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don", in the new conditions of confrontation between the power of the Bolsheviks and the power of the Cossack atamans constantly hesitated. Justice called him to the side of the first, and he fought for the Reds. But in one battle, the hero saw the inhuman execution of prisoners, unarmed people. This senseless cruelty turned the hero away from his past views. Finally entangled between the parties, he surrenders to the winner, just to see the children. He realized that the family for him is more important than his own life, more important than principles and views, for the sake of it it is worth taking the risk, surrendering, so that the children at least see their father, who was always lost in battles.

Heroism in love

The manifestation of heroism is possible not only on the battlefield, sometimes no less is required in ordinary life. Yolkov, hero the story of A.I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet", performed a real feat of love, laying life on her altar. Having seen Vera only once, he lived only by her. When the husband and brother of his beloved forbade Zheltkov to even write to her, he could not live and committed suicide. But even he accepted death with the words to Vera: "Let your name shine." He did this act in order for his beloved to find peace. This is a real feat for the sake of love.
Mother's heroism is reflected in the story L. Ulitskaya "Daughter of Bukhara"... Alya, the main character, gave birth to a daughter, Milochka, with Down syndrome. The woman devoted her whole life to raising her daughter with a rare diagnosis then. Her husband left her, she had not only to look after her daughter, but also to work as a nurse. And later my mother fell ill, did not receive treatment, but suited Milochka better: work in a workshop for gluing envelopes, marriage, education in a special school. Having done everything that could be done, Alya left to die. Mother's heroism is everyday, imperceptible, but no less important.

So school education is coming to an end. Now in the center of attention of all students It's no secret that a very large number of points can be obtained through writing an essay. That is why in this article we will write an essay plan in detail and discuss the most common topic of the exam on the problem of courage. Of course, there are quite a few topics: attitude to the Russian language, the role of mother, teacher, childhood in human life, and many others. Pupils have a particular difficulty in arguing for the problem of courage.

Many of the most talented writers have dedicated their works to the theme of heroism and courage, but they are not so firmly settled in our memory. In this regard, we will refresh them a little and give the best arguments to defend your point of view from fiction.

Essay plan

To begin with, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the plan for the correct essay, which, if all the points are available, will bring you the maximum possible points.

The writing of the exam in the Russian language is very different from the essay on social studies, literature, and so on. This work has a strict form, which is better not to be violated. So, what the plan for our future composition looks like:

Introduction. What is the purpose of this paragraph? We need to smoothly lead our reader to the main problem raised in the text. This is a small paragraph of three or four sentences, but clearly refers to the topic of your essay.
Problem identification. In this part, we say that we have read the text proposed for analysis and identified one of the problems. When you point out a problem, think about the arguments ahead of time. As a rule, there are two or more of them in the text, choose the most advantageous for you.
Your comment. Need to explain describe it. This should take you no more than seven sentences.
Note the position of the author, what he thinks and how he relates to the problem. Maybe he's trying to do something?
Your position. You must write whether you agree with the author of the text or not, justify your answer.
Arguments. There should be two of them (from literature, history, personal experience). Teachers still suggest making a reliance on arguments from literature.
Conclusion of no more than three sentences. Draw a conclusion to everything you said, summarize. Possible and such a variant of the end, as a rhetorical question. It will make you think, and the composition will be finished quite effectively.

As you can see from the plan, the hardest part is argumentation. Now we will select examples for the problem of courage, we will use exclusively literary sources.

"The fate of man"

The theme of the problem of courage is the main idea of \u200b\u200bMikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man". Selflessness and courage are the main concepts that characterize the main character Andrei Sokolov. Our character is able to overcome all the obstacles that fate has in store for him, to carry his cross with his head held high. He shows these qualities not only during military service, but also in captivity.

It seemed that the worst was over, but the trouble did not come alone, there was another very difficult test ahead - the death of his relatives. Now dedication speaks in Andrei, he gathered his last strength into a fist and visited the very place where there was once a quiet and family life.

"And the dawns here are quiet"

The problem of courage and resilience is reflected in such a work as Vasiliev's story. Only here these qualities are attributed to fragile and delicate creatures - girls. This work tells that Russian women can also be real heroes, fight on an equal footing with men and defend their interests even in such global terms.

The author tells about the difficult fate of several women, completely different from each other, who were brought together by a great misfortune - the Great Patriotic War. Although their life before had developed in different ways, they all had the same end - death while completing a combat mission.

The story of a real man

Which is found in many and in the "Tale of a Real Man" by Boris Polevoy.

The work deals with the plight of the pilot, who loved the sky very much. For him, flight is the meaning of life, like wings for a bird. But they were cut to him by a German fighter. Despite his injuries, Meresiev crawled through the forest for a very long time, he had no water or food. He overcame this difficulty, but there were more to come. He lost his legs, he had to learn how to use prostheses, but this man was so strong in spirit that he even learned to dance on them.

Despite the large number of obstacles, Meresiev regained wings. The heroism and dedication of the hero can only be envied.

"Not on the lists"

Since we are interested in the problem of courage, we selected arguments from literature about the war and the plight of heroes. Also, the novel by Boris Vasiliev "Not included in the lists" is dedicated to the fate of Nikolai, who just graduated from college, went to work and came under fire. He did not appear at all in any documents, but it did not occur to him to flee like a "rat from a ship", he bravely fought and defended the honor of his homeland.

Argumenting your opinion on the chosen problem is one of the most important tasks when writing an essay-reasoning. Since the arguments from the literature are rated higher, it is very important to prepare them in advance. On this page, I present a number of arguments on several popular issues.

PROBLEM: Meanness, betrayal, dishonor, envy.

A.S. Pushkin, the novel "The Captain's Daughter"

Shvabrin is a nobleman, but he is dishonorable: he takes revenge on Masha Mironova for refusing, during a duel with Grinev he inflicts a vile stab in the back. The complete loss of ideas about honor and dignity provokes him to treason: he goes to the camp of the rebel Pugachev.

Karamzin "Poor Liza"

Erast, the beloved of the heroine, betrayed his feelings for the girl, choosing material well-being

N.V. Gogol, the story "Taras Bulba"

Andriy, the son of Taras, being held captive by love feelings, betrays his father, brother, comrades, and the Motherland. Bulba kills his son because he cannot live with such shame

A.S. Pushkin, the tragedy "Mozart and Salieri"

The envious Salieri, envying the success of the great composer Mozart, poisoned him, although he considered him his friend.

PROBLEM: Seriousness, servility, servility, opportunism.

1. A.P. Chekhov, story "Death of an official"

The official Chervyakov is infected with the spirit of honor: Sneezing and sprinkling the general's bald spot, he was so scared that after repeated humiliations and requests he died of fear.

2. A.S. Griboyedov, comedy "Woe from Wit"

Molchalin, a negative comedy character, is sure that you need to please everyone, without exception. This will allow you to climb the career ladder. Taking care of Sophia, the daughter of Famusov, he pursues precisely this goal.

PROBLEM: Bribery, embezzlement

N.V. Gogol, comedy "The Inspector General"

The governor, like all officials of the district town, is a briber and embezzler. He is convinced that all issues can be solved with the help of money and the ability to show off.

N.V. Gogol, the poem "Dead Souls"

Chichikov, drawing up a bill of sale for "dead" souls, bribes an official, after which things go faster.

PROBLEM: Rudeness, ignorance, hypocrisy

A.N. Ostrovsky, the drama "The Thunderstorm"

Dikoy is a typical boor who insults everyone around him. Impunity gave rise to complete licentiousness in this man.

DI. Fonvizin, comedy "Minor"

Mrs. Prostakova considers her boorish behavior to be normal, therefore the people around her are "brutes" and "idiots".

A.P. Chekhov, the story "Chameleon"

Police overseer Ochumelov grovels in front of those who are above him in the ranks, and feels himself in control of the situation, in front of those who are below. This is reflected in his behavior, which changes depending on the situation.

PROBLEM: The destructive influence of money (material goods) on the human soul, hoarding

A.P. Chekhov, story "Ionych"

Doctor Startsev, a promising and talented doctor in his youth, turns into Ionych's accumulator. The main passion of his life is money, which became the cause of the moral decay of the personality.

N.V. Gogol, the poem "Dead Souls"

The stingy landowner Plyushkin personifies complete spiritual degradation. The passion for hoarding became the reason for the destruction of all family and friendship ties, Plyushkin himself simply lost his human appearance.

PROBLEM: Vandalism, unconsciousness

I.A. Bunin "Cursed Days"

Bunin could not even imagine that the atrocities and vandalism brought about by the revolution would turn people into a maddened crowd destroying everything in its path.

D.S. Likhachev, the book "About good and beautiful"

The Russian academician was outraged when he learned that a monument on the grave of Bagration had been blown up on the Borodino field. This is a terrible example of vandalism and unconsciousness.

V. Rasputin, story "Farewell to Matera"

During the flooding of the villages, not only people's dwellings, but also churches and graveyards went under the water, which is a terrible example of vandalism.

PROBLEM: The role of art

A.T. Tvardovsky, the poem "Vasily Terkin"

The front-line soldiers tell that the soldiers exchanged smoke and bread for clippings from front-line newspapers, where chapters of the poem were published. This means that the encouraging word was sometimes more important than food.

Natasha Rostova sings beautifully, at these moments she becomes unusually beautiful, and the people around her are drawn to her.

A.I. Kuprin, story "Garnet bracelet"

Listening to Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, Vera experienced, thanks to the hopelessly in love Zheltkov, a feeling similar to catharsis. Music awakened in her sympathy, compassion, desire to love.

PROBLEM: Love for the Motherland, nostalgia

M.Yu. Lermontov, poem "Motherland"

The lyrical hero loves his homeland for what it is, and is ready to go through all the trials with his people.

A. Blok, poem "Russia"

For the lyrical hero Blok, love for the homeland is like love for a woman. He believes in the great future of his country.

I.A. Bunin, stories "Clean Monday", "Antonovskie apples"

I.A. Bunin left Russia forever in the 20th year. A sense of nostalgia haunted him all his life. The heroes of his stories recall the great past of Russia, which has been irretrievably lost: history, culture, traditions.

PROBLEM: Fidelity to the given word (duty)

A.S. Pushkin, the novel "Dubrovsky"

Masha, married to an unloved person, refuses to break the oath of allegiance given in the church when Dubrovsky is trying to save her.

A.S. Pushkin, the novel "Eugene Onegin"

Tatyana Larina, true to her marital duty and the given word, is forced to refuse Onegin. She became the personification of the moral strength of man.

PROBLEM: Self-sacrifice, compassion, mercy, cruelty, humanism

MA Bulgakov, novel "The Master and Margarita"

Margarita, who loves the Master, in spite of everything, is true to her feelings, she is ready for any sacrifice. The woman flies to the ball to Woland to save her beloved. There she asks to free the sinner Frida from suffering.

A.I. Solzhenitsyn, story "Matrenin's yard"

Matryona lived all her life for people, helped them, asking for nothing in return. The author calls her a "righteous woman", a person living according to the laws of God and conscience

L. Andreev, story "Kusaka"

By taming a dog and leaving it for the winter in a summer cottage, people showed their selfishness, showed how cruel they can be.

The Cossack Gavrila, having lost his son, fell in love, as a loved one, a stranger, an enemy. Hatred of the "red" grew into a father's love and care.

PROBLEM: Self-education, self-education, introspection, self-improvement

I.S. Turgenev, the novel "Fathers and Sons"

The nihilist Bazarov believed that "every person should educate himself." And this is the lot of strong people.

L.N. Tolstoy, trilogy “Childhood. Adolescence. Youth"

Nikolenka is an autobiographical hero. Like the author himself, he strives for self-improvement, for creative self-realization.

M.Yu. Lermontov, the novel "A Hero of Our Time"

Pechorin in his diary talks with himself, evaluates his actions, analyzes life, which testifies to the depth of this personality.

L.N. Tolstoy, the novel "War and Peace"

The writer showed us the "dialectic of the soul" of Bolkonsky and Bezukhov, told us how difficult a person's path to truth, truth, love is. His heroes made mistakes, suffered, suffered, but this is the idea of \u200b\u200bhuman self-improvement.

PROBLEM: Courage, heroism, moral duty, patriotism

B. Vasiliev, "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Female anti-aircraft gunners, destroying a squad of saboteurs, died, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy.

B. Polevoy, "The Story of a Real Man"

The pilot Alesy Maresyev, thanks to his fortitude and courage, not only survived after the amputation of his legs, but also became a full-fledged person, returned to his squadron.

Vorobyov, the story "Killed near Moscow"

The Kremlin cadets, having shown courage and heroism, fulfilled their patriotic duty, defending the approaches to Moscow. Lieutenant Yastrebov is the only one who survived.

M. Sholokhov, story "The Fate of a Man"

The hero of the story, Andrei Sokolov, went through the entire war: he fought bravely, was in captivity, and fled. He fulfilled his civic duty with honor. The war took his family away from him, but, fortunately, fate gave him a meeting with Vanyushka, who became his son.

V. Bykov "Crane cry"

Vasily Glechik, still quite a boy, did not leave his position during the war. The idea of \u200b\u200bsalvation was unacceptable to him. He did not violate the order of the battalion commander, fulfilled it at the cost of his own life, remained faithful to the oath and duty to his homeland.

(56 words) Feat is a loud word. But this is exactly how one can describe the act of Guli Koroleva, described in the book dedicated to her "The Fourth Height" by Elena Ilyina. During the battle, she carried 50 wounded soldiers from the field, and after the death of the commander, she took command. And even being mortally wounded, she continued to fight until her last breath. One can only admire the courage of this girl.
(47 words) Despite the fact that the hero of A. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" does not consider his act a heroic deed, he can be considered a hero. The man, not paying attention to the big risk, selflessly swims across the river to convey an important report to the command. It could have cost him his life, but he still decided on this act.
(48 words) M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" raises the topic of not only military exploits, but also moral ones. Driver Andrei Sokolov, being at the front, learns about the death of his entire family. Despite this, he found the strength not to break down and adopt an orphaned boy. The strength of character of the hero cannot but delight.
(50 words) In the story of B. Vasiliev "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." tells about the military feat of a whole group. During reconnaissance, the female detachment and the foreman have to engage in a desperate battle with the enemy. Each of the women dies heroically and painfully. Even realizing the danger, they burst out to the front and sacrificed their lives on an equal basis with men.
(52 words) "The Story of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy has such a title for a reason. The author tells about the real story of the pilot Alexei Meresiev. The hero was shot down on a fighter plane over the territory occupied by the Germans, through the woods he tried to find his way back until he came out to his own. Even having lost both legs, the man continues to repulse the enemy. Such a person can truly be called great, and his deed - a feat.
(61 words) In the story "Obelisk" by V. Bykov, a controversial attitude to the hero's deed arises. During the war, teacher Ales Morozov creates an anti-fascist group with his students. Not listening to the teacher, the guys commit the murder of a cruel policeman. After their capture, Ales is offered to surrender voluntarily. The man comes, realizing that the students will not be released. Subsequently, they are all executed. Years later, someone considers this act reckless, and the witness of the events - a feat.
(44 words) In the epic novel "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy shows us that the feat is not always noticeable. Captain Tushin, who practically took the bullets on himself, was reprimanded for leaving without orders, although the brave resistance of his battery shocked even the enemy. The feat was noticed only thanks to the intercession of Prince Andrew.
(52 words) Thomas Keneally's novel Schindler's Ark tells the story of a real person - the German Oskar Schindler. The man saved a huge number of Jews during the Holocaust. He hired them illegally as his workers, hiding them from persecution. After the surrender of Germany, the hero was forced to flee, but entire generations of Jews remained grateful to him for the moral feat he accomplished.
(53 words) "Alpine ballad" by V. Bykov is a story about bitter self-sacrifice. Ivan Treshka, who accidentally escaped the concentration camp, meets Julia. The sudden feeling that flared up between them is interrupted by the fascists pursuing them. Here the hero accomplishes his feat: hitting a dead end, Ivan rescues the girl, throwing her from the gorge into a snowdrift, while he himself remains to be torn apart, sacrificing his life.
(59 words) B. Vasiliev's story "Was not on the lists" tells about the defense of the Brest Fortress. Undoubtedly, all who repulsed the enemy in that battle accomplished a feat. But the only surviving lieutenant Pluzhnikov is striking in his resilience. Having lost his comrades, he continues to fight bravely. But even being taken prisoner, he delighted the fascists with his courage so much that they took off their caps in front of him.

Examples from life, cinema and media

(57 words) In the film "Boy in Striped Pajamas", the son of the commandant of a concentration camp, befriends a Jewish boy on the other side of the fence. In the end, the parents find out about this and insist on moving. However, the boy manages to get over the fence to help his friend in search of his father. Despite the tragic outcome of events, even such a sincere desire to help can be considered a feat.
(41 words) Rescuers or firefighters are constantly risking their lives to save strangers. Each shift is a new test. Such work requires incredible courage and fearlessness, it takes a lot of nerves. Often they themselves do not consider it a feat, but for the people who receive their help, they are real heroes.
(42 words) Not all exploits are of great scale. A boy who is afraid of heights, but takes a small kitten from a tree, also performs a feat. He fights his fear, steps over it in order to ultimately save a defenseless animal. Within himself he overcomes a great obstacle. It deserves respect.
(56 words) Once my friend and I were sunbathing on the beach. Nearby, in shallow water, a girl wandered, but suddenly she suddenly disappeared from sight. We got excited and my friend went to check on the place. It turned out that there was a double bottom - she fell and began to sink. The friend, not afraid of danger, dived after her and saved her life. I consider this a real feat.
(43 words) The feat can be completely different. My friend is constantly helping stray animals. I can call it a feat, as she genuinely cares about them, takes them home and keeps them warm and cozy. Despite all the difficulties, she picks up the rejected pets, keeping them alive.
(47 words) Once I came across an article about a young man who saved a little girl who fell out of a window. The guy just walked by, reacted incredibly quickly and managed to catch the child. By this action, he accomplished a real feat. Heroes are among us. And they are not wearing developing raincoats at all, but ordinary jeans and T-shirts.
(42 words) In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows II, the protagonist accomplishes an incredible feat when he decides to sacrifice his life to save the entire wizarding world. He meets the main evil face to face. Ignoring the persuasion of his friends who are ready to fight, Harry remains unmoved.
(40 words) I have always considered adoption of a child a moral feat. I admire how people are able to take on such a responsibility, to give love and warmth to a step-offspring. Such a feat was accomplished by my uncle and aunt. I respect them immensely for such a difficult and generous decision.
(47 words) People are very often attached to their pets. The hero of the story I stumbled upon on a news site was so eager to protect his pet that he rushed at the bear when it attacked his puppy. The man showed inhuman courage, thanks to which his favorite remained alive. This can be called a real feat.
(62 words) In my opinion, Stephen Hawking's first wife accomplished an incredible feat. Jane did not leave the scientist when he began to develop a disease that subsequently led to paralysis. She continued to care for him as long as possible, gave him three children, literally devoted her entire youth to him. Even though the couple divorced many years later, this choice of a woman still fascinates me.

Interesting? Keep it on your wall!

Essay plan

To begin with, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the plan for the correct essay, which, if all the points are available, will bring you the maximum possible points.

Introduction. What is the purpose of this paragraph? We need to smoothly lead our reader to the main problem raised in the text. This is a small paragraph of three or four sentences, but clearly refers to the topic of your essay.
Problem identification. In this part, we say that we have read the text proposed for analysis and identified one of the problems. When you point out a problem, think about the arguments ahead of time. As a rule, there are two or more of them in the text, choose the most advantageous for you.
Your comment. Need to explain describe it. This should take you no more than seven sentences.
Note the position of the author, what he thinks and how he relates to the problem. Maybe he's trying to do something?
Your position. You must write whether you agree with the author of the text or not, justify your answer.
Arguments. There should be two of them (from literature, history, personal experience). Teachers still suggest making a reliance on arguments from literature.
Conclusion of no more than three sentences. Draw a conclusion to everything you said, summarize. Possible and such a variant of the end, as a rhetorical question. It will make you think, and the composition will be finished quite effectively.

As you can see from the plan, the hardest part is argumentation. Now we will select examples for the problem of courage, we will use exclusively literary sources.

"The fate of man"

"And the dawns here are quiet"

The story of a real man

Which is found in many and in the "Tale of a Real Man" by Boris Polevoy.

Despite the large number of obstacles, Meresiev regained wings. The heroism and dedication of the hero can only be envied.

"Not on the lists"

One of the main issues he raises is the question of courage and resilience. "What can help you defeat a stronger opponent?" - Bardyshev tries to understand.

He says that in the Battle of Borodino there is "one moment, mysterious, almost mystical, which requires deep understanding."

The author compares what is happening on the battlefield with a chess game. A player in a chess game, realizing the futility of his position, “humbly capitulates,” Kutuzov, despite reports of “an almost hopeless situation,” does not give an order to retreat. Bardyshev argues that the comparison with the game only partially explains the situation in which the Russian army found itself in the Battle of Borodino. But the fate of the motherland is at stake. Kutuzov does not give the order to retreat, because he sees the eyes of the soldiers, in which there was will, determination, perseverance.

“... about the dedication and courage of a simple soldier, the cunning plan of a commander crowned with laurels can break,” - this is how I. Bardyshev formulates his position.

Probably the most famous works of Russian literature about Borodino are the poem by M. Yu. Lermontov "Borodino" and the description of the Battle of Borodino in the novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". Both Lermontov and Tolstoy emphasize the courage of the Russian soldiers.

Yes, there were people in our time,
A mighty, dashing tribe
Heroes, not you, - (writes poet L. Tolstoy.)

Even before the start of the battle, he draws the readiness of Russian soldiers to defend their homeland: before the battle, the militias put on white shirts. “Wonderful, incomparable people,” says Kutuzov about his warriors. In battle, soldiers do their duty without showing off, not wondering why they risk their lives.

Many battles of the Great Patriotic War were also won thanks to the courage of Russian soldiers. In K. Simonov's story "Days and Nights", the war is portrayed as everyday hard work with full dedication of all forces. Proceeding from the fact that in war the unusual becomes common, heroism is the norm, the exceptional is translated by life itself into the category of the ordinary, Simonov creates the character of a restrained, somewhat harsh, silent person. The war has re-estimated in people the essential and the insignificant, the main and not the main, the true and ostentatious. In the face of death, people stopped thinking about what they look like and what they seem to be.

IT Bardyshev made me think about a lot. He once again brought me back to the heroic past of our country, I realized that our people, indeed, “wonderful, incomparable”, capable of rising to defend the country, showing wonders of courage and heroism.

Essay on "The Problem of Courage and Resilience" updated: October 5, 2019 by the author: Scientific Articles.Ru

S. Aleksievich "Uwar is not a woman's face ... "

All the heroines of the book had not only to survive the war, but to participate in hostilities. Some were military, others were civilians, partisans.

The storytellers feel that the need to balance male and female roles is a problem. They solve it as best they can. For example, they dream that their femininity and beauty will be preserved even in death. A warrior-commander of a sapper platoon tries to embroider in a dugout in the evening. They are happy if they manage to use the services of a hairdresser almost on the front line (story 6). The transition to a peaceful life, which was perceived as a return to the female role, is also not easy. For example, a participant in the war, even when the war is over, when meeting with a higher rank, just wants to be blamed.

The woman is responsible for the non-heroic. Women's testimonies allow us to see how enormous was during the war years the role of "non-heroic" kinds of activity, which we all so easily designate as "women's business". This is not only about what happened in the rear, where the whole burden of maintaining the life of the country fell on the woman.

Women are taking care of the wounded. They bake bread, prepare food, wash soldiers' linen, fight insects, deliver letters to the front line (story 5). They feed the wounded heroes and defenders of the Fatherland, themselves suffering severely from hunger. In military hospitals, the expression "blood relationship" has become literal. Women who fell from fatigue and hunger gave their blood to the wounded heroes, not counting themselves as heroes (story 4). They are wounded and killed. As a result of the path traveled, women change not only internally, but also externally, they cannot be the same (it's not for nothing that their own mother does not recognize one of them). The return to the female role is extremely difficult and proceeds like an illness.

Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..."

They all wanted to live, but they died so that people could say: "And the dawns here are quiet ..." Quiet dawns cannot be in tune with war, with death. They died, but they won, did not let a single fascist pass. We won because we loved our Motherland selflessly.

Zhenya Komelkova is one of the brightest, strongest and most courageous representatives of the female fighters shown in the story. Both the most comic and the most dramatic scenes are associated with Zhenya in the story. Her benevolence, optimism, cheerfulness, self-confidence, irreconcilable hatred of enemies unwittingly draw attention to her and cause admiration. To deceive the German saboteurs and force them to go a long way around the river, a small detachment of girls - fighters made a noise in the forest, pretending to be lumberjacks. Zhenya Komelkova performed an amazing scene of careless swimming in icy water in full view of the Germans, ten meters from the enemy machine guns. In the last minutes of her life, Zhenya called fire on herself, just to ward off the threat from the seriously wounded Rita and Fedot Vaskov. She believed in herself, and, leading the Germans away from Osyanina, never for a moment doubted that everything would end well.

And even when the first bullet hit in the side, she was simply surprised. After all, it was so stupidly absurd and improbable to die at the age of nineteen ...

Courage, composure, humanity, a high sense of duty to the Motherland distinguish the squad commander, junior sergeant Rita Osyanina. The author, considering the images of Rita and Fedot Vaskov central, already in the first chapters talks about Osyanina's past life. School evening, meeting with the lieutenant - border guard Osyanin, lively correspondence, registry office. Then - the frontier post. Rita learned to bandage the wounded and shoot, ride a horse, throw grenades and protect herself from gases, the birth of a son, and then ... war. And in the first days of the war she was not at a loss - she saved other people's children, and soon learned that her husband had died at the outpost on the second day of the war in a counterattack.

They wanted to send her to the rear more than once, but each time she again appeared at the headquarters of the fortified area, finally, they took her as a nurse, and six months later they sent her to study at a tank anti-aircraft school.

Zhenya learned to quietly and mercilessly hate enemies. In position, she shot down a German balloon and an ejected spotter.

When Vaskov and the girls counted the Nazis emerging from the bushes - sixteen instead of the expected two, the foreman said to everyone at home: "It's bad, girls, it's business."

It was clear to him that they could not hold out for a long time against the teeth of their armed enemies, but then Rita's firm reply: "Well, watch them pass by?" - obviously, much strengthened Vaskova in the decision. Twice Osyanina rescued Vaskov, taking fire on herself, and now, having received a mortal wound and knowing the position of the wounded Vaskov, she does not want to be a burden to him, she understands how important it is to bring their common cause to the end, to detain the fascist saboteurs.

"Rita knew that the wound was mortal, that it would be long and difficult for her to die."

Sonya Gurvich - "translator", one of the girls in Vaskov's group, "city" piglet; thin as a spring rook. "

The author, talking about Sonya's past life, emphasizes her talent, love of poetry, theater. Boris Vasiliev Remembers ". The percentage of intelligent girls and students at the front was very large. Most often - freshmen. For them, the war was the most terrible ... Somewhere among them my Sonia Gurvich was also fighting. "

And so, wanting to do something pleasant, like an older experienced and caring comrade, the foreman, Sonya rushes for a pouch, which he forgot on a stump in the forest, and dies from being hit by an enemy knife in the chest.

Galina Chetvertak is an orphan, a pupil of an orphanage, a dreamer, endowed by nature with a vivid imaginative fantasy. Thin, little "zamuhryshka" Galka did not fit the army standards either in height or age.

When, after the death of his friend, Galka ordered the foreman to put on her boots, “physically, to the point of faintness, she felt a knife penetrating the tissue, heard the crunch of torn flesh, felt the heavy smell of blood. And this gave rise to a dull, cast-iron horror ... ”And nearby enemies lurked, a mortal danger hung.

“The reality that women faced in the war,” says the writer, “was much more difficult than anything they could think of at the most desperate time of their fantasies. The tragedy of Gali Chetvertak is about this. "

The machine gun struck briefly. With a dozen steps he hit the thin, tense back in the run, and Galya thrust her face into the ground with scatter, and did not remove her hands, twisted in horror from her head.

Everything in the clearing froze. "

Liza Brichkina died while on assignment. In a hurry to get to the crossing, to report on the changed situation, Lisa drowned in a swamp:

Pain, hatred and brightness overflows the heart of the hardened fighter, hero-patriot F. Vaskov, and this strengthens his strength, gives him the opportunity to withstand. A single feat - the defense of the Motherland - equalizes the foreman Vaskov and the five girls who "hold their front, their Russia" on the Sinyukhina ridge.

So another motive of the story arises: everyone on his own sector of the front must do the possible and the impossible for victory, so that the dawns are quiet.

Related posts:

War heroism

The goal of heroism

Moral feat

Heroism in love

Essay plan

"The fate of man"

"And the dawns here are quiet"

The story of a real man

"Not on the lists"

Examples from life, cinema and media

Essay plan

"The fate of man"

"And the dawns here are quiet"

The story of a real man

"Not on the lists"