Zolotukhina Lyudmila Yurievna
Position: English teacher
Educational institution: MBOU "Secondary school No. 18"
Locality: Bratsk, Irkutsk region
Material Name: Classroom Development Methodology
Topic: "Life must be lived so that it is not excruciatingly painful for the pricelessly lived years"
Publication Date: 11.05.2017
Section: complete education
Class hour in grade 10
The theme "Life must be lived so that it is not excruciatingly painful for pricelessly -
past years "
Purpose: The upbringing of a value attitude to life as the dearest, the most
unique and priceless gift.
The form - group
Task 1 to the group: Write a short essay on the classroom theme
Group Example 1
Man’s life is the most precious thing he has. She is unique, unique, she
priceless. Human life is God's gift! But for some reason few of us are serious
thinks about how he lives, why he lives and what he leaves behind.
People value gems. They cherish them, pick up a beautiful frame, carefully
they are kept and afraid to lose, and the most important jewel - our life - often
allowed to drift. We do not hesitate to live day after day, spend time on
empty entertainment or lounging near the TV screen. But the moment will come when
each person will stop and ask himself: “Why do I live? Why do I need my life?
given? "After all, if fate, nature, some higher forces were predetermined
our birth, then this is no accident. So in our life there is some kind of
meaning. Life is given to man only once, and, as the Russian writer N. A. said
Ostrovsky, “one must live it in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for aimlessly
past years. "
The goal is the most important thing in life. The pursuit of a dream
implementation of plans. This goal may be for everyone, but it should be. And she
should be high, noble, one that would exalt a person in his
own eyes and in the eyes of the people around him.
Task 2 to the group: Continue the phrase "Life must be lived like this ..."
Group 2 Answer Options
Life must be lived so that it would not be desirable anymore!
Life must be lived so that we do not cry from the bow, but the bow from us !!!
Life must be lived so that your name remains in history!
Life must be lived so that all good memories remain not only with you,
but also with other people!
life must be lived so that there is something to remember, but it’s a shame to tell grandchildren)))))
Life must be lived so ... that "the whole world is a theater" remembered his actor ...
Life must be lived so that every child can tell you - "Dad!" "Mum!"
Task 3 to the group: Tell us about the appearance of the work in which this
quote.
At the end of 1930, seriously ill Nikolai Ostrovsky began to write the novel “How
steel was tempered. ” Initially, the text of the novel was written by Ostrovsky by hand, however, according to
the cause of the disease, the line was found on the line, it was difficult to parse the written, the pace
writing did not satisfy the writer. Once he asked the assistant to take
cardboard folder and cut into it stripes the size of a row, so the idea was born about
the conveyor, at first it didn’t work out very well, but the technique is using the conveyor
improved every day, at first they put a leaf into the conveyor,
then they began to immediately put a pack of paper. The author worked at night in silence,
number the written page and dumped it on the floor. After some time, the hand became
sick and refused. From that moment on, the novel began to be written under dictation. He dictated
slowly, in separate phrases, with large intervals between them. In the process
writing difficulties arose with paper, which with great difficulty were solved.
Throughout 1931, hard work was underway on the first part of the novel, by May they were written
april 1932, the writer receives an order from the publisher on the second volume of the novel. In connection with
a sharp deterioration in health, the writer moves south to the sea, where he continues to work
over the work. The second part of the novel is completely dictated and
ends by mid-1932. After the publication, Ostrovsky writes: “The book is published,
so recognized! So - there is something to live for! ”
Task 4 to the group: "
Life must be lived like this ... ”- what is the meaning of this quote?
Sample Answers
“The most precious thing in man is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it so
so that it would not be excruciatingly embarrassing for aimlessly lived years, so that it would not burn shame for
petty and petty past and so, dying, he could say: all life and all forces
devoted to the most important thing in the world: the struggle for the liberation of mankind. And you have to hurry
live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.
Embraced by these thoughts, Korchagin left the fraternal cemetery. "
The point is:
1. One must live with dignity, benefit oneself and people;
2. It is necessary to live interestingly, fascinatingly;
3. It is necessary to overcome obstacles;
4. Hope and believe in the best;
5. You must respect others and they will respect you.
"The most precious thing in man is life.
It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it so that there is no excruciating pain for the years spent aimlessly, so as not to burn shame for the petty and petty past, and that, dying, he could say: all life and all powers were given to the most beautiful in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "
Nikolai Ostrovsky
Nikolai Ostrovsky was born on September 29, 1904 in the village of Viliya in Volyn in the family of a retired military man.
His father Alexey Ivanovich distinguished himself in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 and was awarded two St. George crosses for his special courage. After the war, Anatoly Ostrovsky worked as a malt maker at the distillery, and Ostrovsky's mother, Olga Osipovna, was a cook.
The Ostrovsky family did not live well, but in a friendly manner, valued education and work. The elder sisters of Nicholas - Nadezhda and Ekaterina became rural teachers, and Nikolai himself was prematurely admitted to the parish school "because of extraordinary abilities", which he graduated at the age of 9 with a commendation sheet. In 1915, he graduated from the two-year school in Shepetovka, and in 1918 he entered the Higher Primary School, later transformed into the Unified Labor School, and became the representative of students in the pedagogical council.
From the age of 12, Ostrovsky had to work for hire: a kubovshchik, a warehouse worker and a stoker's assistant at a power plant. Subsequently, he wrote to Mikhail Sholokhov about this period of his life: "I am a regular fireman and was a good master about refueling boilers."
- Ostrovsky, Belinsky, Nekrasov and others ... extremists
Hard work did not interfere with Ostrovsky's romantic impulses. His favorite books were Spartak Giovagnoli, Gadfly by Voinich, Cooper and Walter Scott novels in which brave heroes fought for freedom against tyrant injustice. In his youth, he read Bryusov's poems to his friends, having come to Novikov, swallowed Homer's Iliad, Erasmus of Rotterdam's Praise of Nonsense.
Under the influence of Shepetian Marxists, Ostrovsky became involved in underground work and became an activist in the revolutionary movement. Brought up on romantic and adventurous book ideals, he accepted the October Revolution with enthusiasm. July 20, 1919 Nikolai Ostrovsky joined the Komsomol and went to the front to fight against the enemies of the revolution. At first he served in Kotovsky’s division, then in the 1st Cavalry Army under the command of Budenny.
In one of the battles, Ostrovsky fell from a horse at full gallop, later he was wounded in the head and stomach. All this severely affected his health, and in 1922 the eighteen-year-old Ostrovsky was retired.
After demobilization, Ostrovsky found application on the labor front. After graduating from a school in Shepetovka, he continued his studies at the Kiev Electrotechnical College without interruption from production, and, together with the first Komsomol members of Ukraine, was mobilized to restore the national economy. Ostrovsky participated in the construction of a narrow-gauge road, which was to become the main highway for providing wood dying from cold and typhus in Kiev. There he caught a cold, fell ill with typhus and was unconscious sent home. Through the efforts of his relatives, he managed to cope with the disease, but soon he caught a cold again, saving the forest in icy water. After this I had to interrupt my studies, and, as it turned out, forever.
He later wrote about all this in his novel "How Steel Was Tempered": and how, saving a timber rafting, he threw himself into icy water, and a cruel cold after this labor feat, and about rheumatism, and typhoid ...
At the age of 18, he learned that he was diagnosed with a terrible diagnosis by doctors - incurable, progressive ankylosing spondylitis, which leads the patient to complete disability. Ostrovsky had severe pain in his joints. And later he was given the final diagnosis - progressive ankylosing polyarthritis, gradual ossification of the joints.
Doctors suggested that the shocked young man switch to disability and wait for the end. But Nicholas chose the fight. He strove to make life in this seemingly hopeless state, useful for others. However, the consequences of exhausting work were increasingly felt. He experienced the first bouts of an incurable disease in 1924 and in the same year became a member of the Communist Party.
With his characteristic dedication and youthful maximalism, he devoted himself to working with youth. He became the Komsomol leader and organizer of the first Komsomol cells in the border regions of Ukraine: Berezdovo, Izyaslavl. Together with Komsomol activists, Ostrovsky participated in the struggle of the CHON units with armed gangs seeking to break into Soviet territory.
The disease progressed, and an endless series of stays in hospitals, clinics and sanatoriums began. Painful procedures, operations did not bring improvement, but Nikolai did not give up. He was engaged in self-education, studied at the Sverdlovsk Correspondence Communist University, and read a lot.
- Russian classic writers about Russian liberals
At the end of the twenties in Novorossiysk he met his future wife. By the fall of 1927, Nikolai Alekseevich could no longer walk. In addition, he developed an eye disease, which eventually led him to blindness, and was the result of complications from typhus. 
Nikolai Ostrovsky with his wife Raisa a year before his death.
In the fall of 1927, Ostrovsky began writing an autobiographical novel, The Tale of the “Kotovtsy.” The manuscript of this book, created by a truly titanic work and sent by mail to Odessa to former comrades for discussion, unfortunately, was lost on the way back, and its fate remained unknown But Nikolai Ostrovsky, accustomed to enduring not such blows of fate, did not lose his courage, and did not despair.
In a letter dated November 26, 1928, he wrote: “People around me are strong, like oxen, but with blood like fish’s blood. Their speeches are moldy, and I hate them, I can’t understand how a healthy person can to be bored in such a stressful period. I have never lived such a life and will not live. "
Since that time, he was bedridden forever, and in the fall of 1929 Ostrovsky moved to Moscow for treatment.
“Brought feet in 20-30 books he barely had enough for a week,” the wife noted. Yes, in his library was not two - two thousand books! And it began, according to her mother, with a journal sheet in which they wanted to wrap herring, but he brought the herring by the tail and put the journal on the shelf ... "Have I changed a lot?" - asked later Ostrovsky Martu Purin, his longtime friend. “Yes,” she answered, “you have become an educated person.”
In 1932, he began work on the book How Steel Was Tempered. After an eight-month stay in the hospital, Ostrovsky and his wife settled in the capital. Absolutely immobilized, blind and helpless, he remained completely alone every day for 12-16 hours. Trying to overcome despair and hopelessness, he sought a way out of his energy, and since his hands still retained some mobility, Nikolai Alekseevich decided to start writing. With the help of his wife and friends who made him a special "transparency" (folder with slots), he tried to write down the first pages of a future book. But this opportunity to write for himself did not last long, and in the future he was forced to dictate the book to his relatives, friends, a roommate, and even a nine-year-old niece.
He fought the disease with the same courage and perseverance that he had once fought in the Civil War. He was engaged in self-education, read books one after another, and graduated from the Communist University in absentia. Being paralyzed, he led a Komsomol club at home, preparing himself for literary activity. He worked at night, using a stencil, and during the day, friends, neighbors, wife, mother together decoded what was written.
Nikolai Ostrovsky strove to learn to write well - traces of this are clearly visible to the experienced eye. He studied the art of the writer with Gogol (scenes with Petliura Colonel Golub; reasons like "good evenings in Ukraine in the summer in such small towns-towns as Shepetovka ..." and others). He studied with his contemporaries ("chopped style" by B. Pilnyak, I. Babel), from those who helped him edit the book. He learned to paint portraits (it turned out not very skillfully, monotonously), look for comparisons, individualize the characters' speech, build an image. Not everything was successful, it was difficult to get rid of cliches, to find successful expressions, to do it all, overcoming illness, immobility, the elementary inability to read and write ...
The manuscript sent to the Young Guard magazine received a devastating review: "the deduced types are unreal." However, Ostrovsky obtained a second review of the manuscript. After this, the manuscript was actively edited by the deputy editor-in-chief of Young Guard Mark Kolosov and executive editor Anna Karavaeva, a famous writer of the time. Ostrovsky acknowledged the great participation of Karavaeva in the work with the text of the novel; He also noted the participation of Alexander Serafimovich.
The first part of the novel was a huge success. It was impossible to get the numbers of the magazine where it was published; there were queues in the libraries behind it. The editorial staff of the journal was flooded with a stream of reader letters.
The image of the main character of the novel - Korchagin was autobiographical. The writer rethought personal impressions and documents, and created new literary images. Revolutionary slogans and business speech, documentary and fiction, lyricism and chronicle - all this was combined at Ostrovsky in a new work of art for Soviet literature. For many generations of Soviet youth, the hero of the novel became a moral model.
Once, dissatisfied with some family scenes of the novel, some critic wrote that they contribute to "diluting the granite figure of Pavka Korchagin." Nicholas was outraged - granite is not a building material for a living person. He called the article "vulgar": "Heartily ill, but I will answer with a saber strike." One of his volunteer secretaries, Maria Bartz, left us evidence of what bothered him during the dictation: "Has it worked out humanly? Is it not cheap? Is Pavel Korchagin too orthodox? Isn't it posterred?"
In 1933, Nikolai Ostrovsky continued to work on the second part of the novel in Sochi, and in 1934 the first full edition of this book was published.
In March 1935, the newspaper Pravda published Mikhail Koltsov's essay Courage. From it, millions of readers first learned that the hero of the novel How Steel Was Tempered, Pavel Korchagin, was not a figment of the author’s imagination. What exactly is the author of this novel is the hero. Ostrovsky began to admire. His novel was translated into English, Japanese and Czech. In New York, he was published in a newspaper.
- Who dictates the rules on the writing front of Belarus
On October 1, 1935, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Ostrovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin. In December 1935, Nikolai Alekseevich was given an apartment in Moscow, on Gorky Street, and a cottage in Sochi was specially built for him. He was also awarded the military rank of brigade commissar.
Ostrovsky continued to work, and in the summer of 1936 he completed the first part of the novel "Born of the Storm." At the insistence of the author, a new book was discussed at an away meeting of the presidium of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers in the author’s Moscow apartment.
The last month of his life, Nikolai Alekseevich was busy making amendments to the novel. He works “in three shifts” and was getting ready to rest. And on December 22, 1936, the heart of Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky stopped.
On the day of his solemn funeral, December 26, the book was published - printing workers typed and printed it in record short lines.
Meyerhold staged a play about Pavka Korchagin based on a dramatization of a novel made by Eugene Gabrilovich. A few years before his death, Yevgeny Iosifovich Gabrilovich told what a grand spectacle it was: "The audience burst into applause at the viewing! It was so burning, it was amazing! It was a solemn tragedy." The tragedy of that era is well seen today. Then it was forbidden to see her. After all, “life has become better, life has become more fun” ... The performance was banned.
Ostrovsky’s novel How Steel Was Tempered has been published in more than 200 publications in many languages \u200b\u200bof the world. Until the late 1980s, he was central to the school curriculum.
Nikolai Ostrovsky was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery.
Recently I read about such an interesting study, which shocked me!
In a hospice (a place where people with terminal illness are cared for at the last stage of the disease) they conducted a survey: what do people most regret before they die.
And 87% said that they most regretted living a meaningless and empty life! Think about these wild numbers !!! 9 out of 10 people, instead of doing what they really like and meeting their dreams, in fact, just threw their lives in the trash! The survey is very indicative: after all, it always seems to a young and healthy person that there is a lot of time ahead to fix and change everything. But life flies very rapidly, and by the end we get such a sad result.
What specifically did the dying regret.
They regretted that for all the allotted time, they did not have the courage to live the life that was right for them, and not the life that others expected from them. Most people hardly tried to realize half of what they dreamed about. They died, realizing that all this was due to their choice, which they made or did not make. If you do not take responsibility for your life, do not go to your goals, then there will always be someone else for whose goals you will live.
They were sorry that they worked so hard, doing unloved business, and life passed by them. Think about it, the activity that you are currently engaged in, are you ready to devote your whole life to it. Do you consider her your favorite business, mission, mission? Would you engage in this activity as a hobby? People think that they need a lot of money and spend all their time to earn it. They do not think that before death, which is inevitable, they cannot take this whole state with them. In fact, all making money at this point will not have any value. Much more important are those memories and emotions that you receive throughout your life, so that when you die, you say: "I have lived a bright and eventful life, I have seen a lot in my life and I am not ashamed to retire." Leave time for hobbies, relatives and friends and your life will be happier.
Many were sorry that they did not have the courage to express their feelings, then perhaps their life was completely different. They regretted that they did not maintain relations with their friends, that their friendship was not spent as much effort and time as she deserved, everyone misses their friends when they die. Sometimes pride outweighs everything in the world, because of which in old age or before death you are left completely alone not needed by anyone. Imagine your funeral for a second. How many people came to them? What words would people say about you? Would that be true?
Perhaps you already regret that there is one girl that you like, but you still do not dare to speak with her. Or you want to return this girl by stupidly parting with her once, but later on you realized how really she is dear to you. Maybe you, every day, being in crowded places, see beautiful girls, but you still do not dare to approach and meet, putting off your personal life for later. Do not be surprised that in the end you will live the life you did not choose.
In general, people on the verge of death regretted that they did not allow themselves to be happy. This was surprisingly general regret. Many did not fully understand that their happiness is a matter of their choice. Be happy today, you have one life, live it right so that you don’t regret anything at the end.
The most precious thing in man is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it so that there is no excruciating pain for the years spent aimlessly, so as not to burn shame for the petty and petty past, so that, dying, he could say: all life and all powers were given to the most important person in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. And we must hurry to live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.
The most precious thing in man is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it so that it is not excruciatingly painful for years spent aimlessly.
A day is a small life, and you have to live it as if you should die now, and they unexpectedly gave you another day.
It is necessary that behind the door of every happy, happy person someone stand with a hammer and constantly remind with a knock that there are unfortunates!
The past is what has passed. And if the past is still in the present, then it will take you strength and courage to let it go, or return it.
To not kill life, dying in it out of boredom,
It is necessary to change something in it - well, at least your torment.
Relationships are like a book: it takes years to write and seconds to burn
You need to live so that others feel good from the fact that you live.
Every day we have to live like the last moment. We do not rehearsal - we have life! We do not start it on Monday - we live today!
Like a fable, life is valued not for its length, but for its content.
Encyclopedic dictionary of winged words and expressions Serov Vadim Vasilievich
Life must be lived so that it is not excruciatingly painful for aimlessly lived years
Life must be lived so that it is not excruciatingly painful for aimlessly lived years
From the novel (part 2, chap. 3) “How steel was tempered” (1932-1934) by a Soviet writer Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky(1904-1936): “The most precious thing in man is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it in such a way that there is no excruciatingly embarrassing shame for years spent aimlessly, that shame does not burn for the petty and petty past, and that, dying, he can say: all life and all strength has been given to the most important thing in the world: the struggle for the liberation of mankind. And we must hurry to live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.
Embraced by these thoughts, Korchagin left the fraternal cemetery. "
Cited as a call for a dignified, active life.
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