Arguments from Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child"

1. The problem of education.

The parents of little Stella Nudolskaya from Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child" worked hard and were very busy people, but they always had time to organize intellectual games for the child, teach the girl languages, drawing and singing. For all her life, she remembered the important rules of a "good person" who is not afraid of difficulties, "unties all the knots himself" and knows how to endure. All this helped Stella to become truly strong, courageous and free.

2. The problem of the role of literature in human life.

The main character of Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child" Stella remembers that books were an important part of their family's life. They had a wonderful library and a tradition of reading aloud in the evening. This is how the child developed the idea that the book is a friend, advisor and support in any situation. Later in exile, in a Kyrgyz village, these readings will be resumed for people united by a common misfortune. They will listen to poems and poems by A.S. Pushkin, and the Kyrgyz epic "Manas". So literature will unite people of different nationalities and ages with different life experiences and education.

3. The problem of overcoming life's difficulties, endurance and patience.

The main character of Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child" Stella Nudolskaya and her mother were subjected to repression: they were sent into exile as members of the family of an enemy of the people. It was difficult for a woman who had bone tuberculosis to cope with hard physical work, she was scared for the fate of her daughter, but she never once complained of pain or fatigue. It was the steadfastness, courage and perseverance of the mother that helped her and Stella survive in inhuman conditions and at the same time remain proud, internally free people.

4. The problem of mercy.

The main character of Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child" Stella remembers how the Yuzhakovs, risking their freedom, disinterestedly helped the exiles survive, simply because they saw how hard it was for a woman and her daughter to cope with need and illness. The Yuzhakovs took care of Stella and her mother: they treated, fed, helped with the move, and brought food. This is an example of compassion.

5. The role of parental love.

Let us recall the biography of Stella Nudolskaya from Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child". A woman who has endured many troubles, injustice and cruelty in her life remembers with gratitude her parents, who treated her with love and always supported her. In childhood, they always devoted a lot of time to their daughter: they played with her, read books to her, taught her languages. From childhood, Stella learned many truths that helped to educate her character, the main one being “Slavery is a state of mind. You cannot make a free person a slave. "

6. The problem of hard work.

Savely Yuzhakov from Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child" can serve as an example of a hardworking person. This man devoted his whole life to hard peasant labor and introduced children to work from childhood: the boys plowed, sowed, mowed along with their father, the girls helped their mothers in everything around the house. In addition, Savely beautifully carved wood, rolled shoes, and his wife and daughters spun and sewed. The efforts of the whole family bore fruit: the economy of the Yuzhaks was strong, despite the difficulties, collectivization, and a difficult climate.

7. The problem of finding the meaning of life.

Let us recall the book "Sugar Child" by Olga Gromova, which tells about the fate of a repressed family. Stella, the main character of the work, often ponders what is the meaning of life, what are the guidelines that should be followed on the path of life. Raised, despite all the difficulties, a free person, Stella considers the multiplication of good to be the main goal in life. Having endured many hardships, she does not abandon an active life position even in old age and participates in collecting funds for humanitarian aid to people affected by the earthquake.

8. The problem of fighting for truth, justice

Let's turn to Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child", which focuses on the fate of the repressed girl Stella Nudolskaya. The girl, even under the threat of expulsion from the pioneers, which was considered a shame in those years, refuses to paint over the portraits of Blucher and Tukhachevsky with ink in the textbook, since she considers them worthy people who have contributed to the history of our country. This is a worthy act that shows the strength of the character of the heroine of the work.

9. The problem of patriotism

Let us recall the book by Olga Gromova "Sugar Child". Stella Nudolskaya, the main character of this work, despite the difficulties of the fate of a person repressed in childhood and declared a family member of a traitor to the motherland of a person, remains faithful to her Motherland. She does not even think about emigration, because she understands that the country is not only the leaders, the government, but also the people, therefore, it is impossible to leave her native land in a difficult time for the Fatherland, she needs to serve people and do good.

10. The problem of responsibility for moral choice.

Olga Gromova in her book "Sugar Child" reflects on how to make the right moral choice so as not to lose self-respect and human dignity. Stella Nudolskaya, the main character of the work, talks with her mother about why honest and hardworking people who served the people are declared enemies of the people and fists. At the end of the conversation, the girl understands that when assessing people, one should “listen to the heart” and think for herself, and not blindly believe loud words, slogans, accusations and praises. Stella comes to the conclusion that everyone should choose which side they take and be responsible for their own decision.

11. Friendship problem

Let us turn to Olga Gromova's book "Sugar Child", the story of which is centered on the fate of Stella Nudolskaya. Being repressed and finding herself with her mother in distant Kyrgyzstan, the main heroine of the work understands the value of friendship. When a girl is expelled from the pioneers because she refuses to cross out the portraits of Blucher and Tukhachevsky in the textbook, her comrades do not leave her in trouble. Sapkos and Frida support Stella and remain faithful friends, despite the fact that they could also be condemned by communication with her.

Arguments from the story of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev "My horses are flying ..."

The problem of love for a small homeland.

The problem of love for a small homeland was raised in their works by many writers. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author admits that he was “fabulously lucky” to be born in Smolensk. With a sense of pride, the prose writer tells about the history of the city, about the people who live in it, about the oak, which has preserved the “eternally living warmth” of the past. The narrator understands that there are more beautiful cities on earth, but it is Smolensk that has become dear, because it is the “cradle of childhood”.

The problem of patriotism

Many writers have raised the issue of patriotism in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author admits that his love for the Fatherland began with respect for the history of his native city, with the ability to appreciate the traditions of his family and his people. It is for Smolensk, where his childhood passed, that the young lieutenant Vasiliev goes to fight, realizing that the "cradle of childhood" cannot be given to the enemy.

The problem of treating people with kindness

Many writers have raised the problem of good relations with the people around them in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In this work, the author, talking about his childhood, recalls that it was “saturated with Good”. Helping neighbors who had a difficult time was the norm; they did not expect any praise or reward for it. This "simplest form of goodness" helped the narrator to form moral values, to preserve humanity until old age.

The problem of education

Many writers have raised the problem of education in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author, talking about his childhood, demonstrates how his parents raised him, instilling in him "a great sense of everyday everyday internationalism", hard work, reverent attitude to the book, the ability to sacrifice what is necessary for the sake of people. Parents by their example showed the boy how to live in order to be a "quite good" person. For example, my father never once allowed himself to use the company car for personal purposes, because he considered such an act dishonorable.

Influence of nature on humans

Many writers have raised the problem of education in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In this work, the author tells about a huge old oak tree, "the most ancient inhabitant" of Smolensk. The boy remembered the beauty and grandeur of this tree, which keeps the history of centuries, for the rest of his life. It was this oak tree that made him think about the role of history in the life of every person.

The problem of the role of childhood, childhood memories in human life

Many writers have raised the problem of the role of childhood, childhood memories in human life. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In this work, the author, a person who has experienced a lot, recalls with trepidation those who “gave him childhood and warmed him with his own heart”, because it was in childhood that those traits were laid that helped to survive in the difficult years of the war, which made him a creator and a person who value spirituality above all else.

The problem of self-sacrifice, love for people

Many writers have raised the problem of self-sacrifice and love for people in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In this work, the author tells about the fate of Dr. Jansen, "the holy city of Smolensk." This man dedicated his life to selfless service to people. A doctor in the area where the poor lived, he worked seven days a week and was always polite and patient. Dr. Jansen sacrificed himself to save two boys, who fell into a sewer shaft during the game and could suffocate. All Smolensk came to the funeral of this worthy man.

The problem of the role of art in human life

Many writers have raised the problem of the role of art in human life in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In this work, the author sees the function of art in saturating human life with meaning, teaching people to doubt, feel and suffer. All this, according to the writer, prolongs physical and spiritual life.

The problem of finding the meaning of life

Many writers have raised the problem of the meaning of life in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author talks about how, trying to comprehend the purpose of his own existence, he turns to his father with the question: "Why is a man given up so much?" And he gets a short but succinct answer: "For work." It was this conversation that helped the young man to believe in "the need for persistent, daily, frenzied work." In this he saw a lofty goal that multiplies good in the world.

The problem of the role of labor in human life

Many writers have raised the problem of the role of labor in human life in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author talks about his family, in which everyone worked. From early childhood, the narrator remembers his hands, burnt by the weathered grass, his father, who, in his free time from service, repaired and restored something, his mother and aunt, who always darned and altered something. For them, a person who did not want to work was "deliberately perceived with a negative sign if he is healthy."

11 / The problem of spirituality, moral values

The role of literature and reading in personality formation

Many writers have raised the problem of literature and reading in the formation of personality in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author talks about his family, whose main value was books. For the rest of his life, the boy remembered how in the evenings he read aloud the classics, literature, which is "read, figuratively speaking, taking off his hat." So he discovered Turgenev, Goncharov, Gogol, Lermontov ... The works of great writers formed the best character traits of the future writer, while he “remained on his knees before Literature”.

The problem of attitudes towards animals

Many writers have raised the problem of attitudes towards animals in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author urges readers to see in the animal not fun, not a whim, but assistants that people need and therefore respected. It is then that animals ennoble a person, make him kinder, more demanding of himself. The main thing is not to forget about responsibility to our smaller brothers and to be merciful to them. This is how the father of the narrator can be called, who fed the dogs abandoned by people, and they answered him with devotional service.

The problem of persistence in overcoming difficulties

Many writers have raised the issue of persistence in overcoming difficulties in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author tells about his father, who never gave up the work he had begun, because he believed: "it's all about desire and work." This man has always had the strength to overcome obstacles. For example, he took it upon himself to repair decommissioned cars to teach newcomers to drive. Sparing no time, the officer worked, and he managed to "breathe life into these auto groups."

The problem of courage and heroism

Many writers have raised the issue of courage and heroism in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author tells about his father, a modest and laconic man who, in an extreme situation, showed strength of mind and courage. When, due to the boy's negligence, a fire broke out in the garage, threatening to spread to residential buildings, his father risking his life, pulled out an already ignited barrel of gasoline, thereby saving people from the fire.

The problem of conscience

Many writers have raised the problem of conscience in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author tells about his father, a modest and laconic man who, despite the fact that he had the right to a private car and had three cars at his disposal, never used them for personal purposes, because he was ashamed of people, because technology and gasoline was government property.

The problem of mercy, the ability to live not for yourself

The problem of mercy, the ability to live not for themselves, was raised by many writers in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author talks about her grandmother, who knew how to sympathize with someone else's misfortune. For example, when she finds out that one of her acquaintances has been living for a month without light and primus, she gives her kerosene along with the can and does not regret it at all.

The problem of motherly love

Many writers have raised the problem of maternal love in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author tells about his mother, who gave him life, risking her own, because she was "burned by consumption." The storyteller carried this feat of motherly love, self-denial and sacrifice through his entire destiny. The writer recalls with gratitude that his mother taught him not to complain about life, to be friends with people, not paying attention to their nationality, to read classical literature.

Historical memory problem

Many writers have raised the problem of historical memory in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author shares his views on the role of memory of ancestors in the life of each of us. The prose writer believes that the words of A.S. Pushkin that you need to be proud of the glory of your ancestors, and not respect it - shameful cowardice. It is history that binds generations, preserves traditions and "does not allow a person to remain a barbarian."

The problem of the teacher's role in human life

Many writers have raised the problem of the teacher's role in human life in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". In it, the author talks with gratitude about her first teacher, who saw her duty not to "stuff" children with knowledge, to make future "robot specialists" out of them, but to "educate citizens of her Fatherland." It was she who allowed the children to touch the past of the Motherland, instilled in them a love of history.

21. The problem of the influence of war on the fate of a person

Many writers have raised the problem of the influence of war on human destiny in their works. Let us recall the autobiographical story of B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ...". As participants in the Great Patriotic War, Boris Vasiliev says that its severity is still impossible to throw off your shoulders. He calls this time a charred sheet of biography and considers it his duty to write about that wartime. That is why the story "Was not on the lists" appears. This is a wreath of memory for the grave of his closest friend Nikolai Pluzhnikov. The military generation was deprived of youth: early responsibility made them young adults.

Arguments from the book by Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev "Letters about good"

The problem of finding the purpose and meaning of life

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that “to increase goodness in the world around us” is the highest and most worthy goal of human life. The one who considers the career or material wealth to be the main value is mistaken, because all this can be lost in one moment. And a person who rejoiced in every good deed does not lose, but gains the respect and gratitude of those around him.

The problem of honor and dignity

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that every person should follow a wise proverb and cherish honor from a young age. After all, our actions live in the memory of people. The worthy ones will warm the heart in old age, and the bad ones will not let them sleep peacefully at night.

Love problem

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that love is necessary, since it is love that makes a person better, helps him gain wisdom. However, this feeling should not be unaccountable, blind. You need to see the shortcomings of a loved one and help him fight them.

The problem of truth, honesty

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that lies, cunning are always directed against the deceiver. The academician considers fidelity to truth and justice to be the highest feeling. A wise person will not dodge, the truth gives him the most valuable thing in life - a calm conscience.

The problem of patriotism and nationalism

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers to be patriots, not nationalists. There is no need to hate other peoples if you love yours. A true patriot should know and appreciate the history of his country, strive to do everything possible for the prosperity of the Fatherland.

The problem of treating people well

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that it is necessary to be open, tolerant of other people's shortcomings. You need to look for good in people. This ability to see "obscured" beauty in a person enriches spiritually.

The problem of resentment and revenge

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that they should not stoop to resentment, because excessive resentment is a sign of complexes, therefore, it is necessary to learn to forgive and never take revenge, as this allows a person to pay more attention to good feelings.

The problem of greed, greed

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that greed is "forgetting one's own dignity", a disgusting feeling, humiliating for a person, hostile to him and those around him. Greed, in contrast to rational frugality, is a disease that takes over the mind.

The problem of maintaining the purity of the Russian language

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that language is an indicator of human culture, the degree of psychological balance, and spiritual strength. People who "spit with words" injure others, a confident person will not swear, use jargon: he knows that his word is already weighty.

The problem of manifestation of conscience

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that conscience always emanates from the depths of the soul, it "is purified to one degree or another." It is this feeling that "gnaws" a person for his bad deeds. Moreover, conscience is never false. A truly honest person considers her to be his life guide.

The problem of intelligence

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that a person must be intelligent under any circumstances. What is intelligence manifested in? It is not only in knowledge, but also in the ability to understand others, to tolerate other people's opinions, to honor all the best traditions of the past.

The problem of envy

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that envy is a terrible, destructive feeling that is characteristic of people who have not found their way in life, who are insecure and notorious. To get rid of envy, you need to develop unique traits in yourself, strive to be yourself.

The problem of education

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that a well-mannered person is one who "wants and knows how to reckon with others." It is not enough to read and study books about the rules of etiquette, you need to learn to take care of the world around you and people, to respect the past of your country.

The problem of happiness

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that “spiritual culture” makes a person happy, because it is this culture that fills people's lives with meaning. The happiest ones can be considered those who follow the “roads of good”.

The problem of education, enlightenment

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that it is always necessary to study, but a particularly favorable time for obtaining a good education is youth. Knowledge grows and multiplies, therefore, self-education is necessary, contributing to intellectual growth and broadening of horizons.

Historical memory problem

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that young people should strive to better know the past of their family, city, country and the whole world. However, this is not enough: it is also necessary to carefully preserve cultural monuments, objects left over from ancestors in order to convey history to descendants. After all, people who forget about the past have no right to the future.

The problem of the influence of works of art on a person

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that art ennobles a person, opens his soul for the perception of beauty, teaches humanity. It is only necessary when dealing with great works to be "armed with knowledge", information. After all, knowledge is power, and art is "inaccessible to the powerless."

The problem of nature conservation

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that the laws of ecology must be observed, because their violation will lead to the physical death of people. In addition, the landscape of each country is an important element of the national culture, since nature is "an expression of the soul of the people." Do not protect it - destroy the culture of your country.

Vandalism, destruction of cultural monuments

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that the "stock of monuments" of culture is extremely limited and is being depleted at a progressive rate. Therefore, in order not to be “not remembering kinship,” we must take good care of the cultural environment, otherwise we will have nothing to leave to our descendants.

The problem of mercy and compassion

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist convinces young readers that a person should be caring and merciful. Compassion is a manifestation of morality, it unites people, makes them fight for humanity, justice, preservation of nature and the past of their country. This feeling helps people not to harden their souls, because it was forgotten, it needs to be revived.

The problem of the scientist's responsibility for the discovery

Let us recall the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The academician convinces young readers that a man of science bears a moral responsibility for his discoveries. In the age of machines and robots, atomic energy and biological weapons, scientists must be especially careful and try not to harm the environment and people.

Memory problem

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that memory is the overcoming of time and death, therefore "the forgetful is an ungrateful, irresponsible and incapable of noble deeds." The young generation needs to take good care of memory and know that it is “our wealth”.

The role of youth, youth in the fate of a person

Another example is the collection of journalistic articles by D.S. Likhachev "Letters about good". The scientist is convinced that youth is the time when a person makes true friends, cultivates habits that will help or hinder him in the future. For example, it is important to instill diligence in youth, since there is no more unhappy "person who is lazy and avoids effort." It must be remembered that actions committed in youth will warm the heart in old age, and bad ones "will not let you sleep."

The harsh, demanding years coincided for us, "war boys", with the age-related laws of human upbringing. 3a all the adolescents were taken by themselves. We learned from adults and from each other, self-esteem drove: Petka can, but why me?

Composition

Perhaps it is not a secret for anyone that it is in childhood that a person's personality, his interests, preferences and attitude towards the world around him are formed. No wonder in this text V. Peskov raises the problem of the role of childhood in the fate of a person. The author tells about "war boys" who knew how to do a lot in difficult years. They skillfully performed household chores, read books and thereby formed their observation, a desire to try everything, to learn everything. In addition, V. Peskov says that every teenager should work, receive “lessons of courage”, which “must be consciously cultivated (in the family, in the camp, at school”). After all, a person should be able to solve life problems and be able to cope with them if necessary.

The author's position is that childhood and what a person does during this period, what life lessons he receives - all this affects his personal development, teaches the necessary knowledge that will be useful in the future. I, of course, agree with the position of the author, because really everything that we learn from our experience from childhood is subsequently reflected in our adult life.

As an argument, I will turn to the work of L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace", in which Andrei Bolkonsky grew up in the family of a military man. As a result, the hero from childhood knew about different tactics and strategies of fighting, had excellent military training. That is why, having grown up, the hero showed himself during the war with the French. All his best qualities, such as valor, honor, dignity, certainly came from childhood, in which the hero laid the foundations for the formation of his personality.

Let us also recall V.P. Astafyev's "Horse with a Pink Mane", in which the main character deceived his grandmother in his childhood and thus learned a great life lesson. He, having gone into the forest for berries, collected only very little, and filled the rest of the basket with grass. His grandmother went to the market the next day to sell berries, and the boy did not manage to inform her of the deception. And this action of the boy, which was caused, rather, by a child's prank, and not by mean intentions, greatly influenced the formation of his personality. And for sure all this will affect his adult life.

Thus, summing up, we can conclude that childhood really plays a big role in the fate of a person. It has a huge impact on the formation of the child and his future life.

• Events that happened in childhood awaken new aspirations in a person.
• The adult life of a person is largely determined by what he learned in childhood.
• The love that surrounds the child is not always good for him.
• Childhood is a preparation for adulthood, because already in childhood, moral values ​​begin to form in a person.

Arguments

1. Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". One of the heroes of Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", young Petya Rostov, who inherited all the best features of the "Rostov breed": kindness, openness, a desire to help a person at any moment - in a time of severe ordeals cannot stay at home. Despite the prohibitions and persuasions of his father and mother, Peter achieved his goal: he was sent to the active army. And there he shows his best qualities, instilled since childhood. Petya took pity on the French captive drummer, how he generously treated his older comrades with sweets, how boldly and recklessly he raced on his horse into the very heat of battle ...

2. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Children from the Rostov family grew up in an atmosphere of love and care. They were not afraid to express their emotions; they learned from their parents sincerity, honesty and openness to people. A cloudless childhood made the heroes not lazy and idlers, but kind and sympathetic people with a sensitive heart. Petya Rostov, who has absorbed the best qualities of his parents, realizes his positive character traits in adulthood. He cannot remain indifferent when he finds out that the war is beginning. The childhood of Prince Andrew and Princess Marya cannot be called cloudless: their father was always strict, and sometimes rude with them. But the high moral values ​​instilled by the father in childhood became defining in the adult life of the heroes. Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky grew up as true patriots, fair and honest people.

3. IA Goncharov "Oblomov". The childhood of the protagonist Oblomov in the novel by IA Goncharov “Oblomov” was fabulous and cloudless. Everyone loved little Ilya, caressed, pampered, protected him from all kinds of dangers. Oblomov did nothing, his parents forbade him to show his will, and any attempts to become independent were immediately stopped. Such excessive care and concern drowned out any desire in Oblomov to do something on his own, to learn something new. In the future, we see how the hero grew up: lazy, apathetic, completely unadapted to life.

4. FM Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The childhood of the hero of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" by Rodion Raskolnikov was cloudless. A kind and sympathetic boy could not tolerate injustice. We learn about this from his dream about a poor horse being hammered in front of a dozen people by a drunken Mikolka. Adults are afraid to fall under the arm of a brutalized person, and little Rodya, crying and shouting loudly, pounces on the owner of the horse with his fists. This childhood memory emerges in his sick mind a few days before the murder of the old woman and, it would seem, stops him, pushes him to renounce his plan ... But, alas!

5. In the poem by N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls" Little Pavlusha Chichikov remembered his father's order for the rest of his life: be able to please your superiors, communicate with people for profit and take care of money. The strength of the father's covenant was reflected in Chichikov's adult life. For him, the main goal in life was associated with the world of things, and money is the only true friends. Thus, Chichikov not only became an immoral person who can step over any morality for profit, but also a loner who did not know true friendship and love.

6. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Father, sending Pyotr Grinev to the service, said a very important and correct thing: "Take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age." The father's words became the most important moral guideline for the young man. In the most difficult conditions, threatening death, Pyotr Grinev retained his honor. It was really important for him not to betray his father and homeland. This example is a vivid confirmation of the fact that the instructions of the parents help the child to learn the most important moral values.

• Events that happened in childhood awaken new aspirations in a person
• The adult life of a person is largely determined by what he learned in childhood
• People remember childhood moments as the happiest ones.
• A difficult childhood may not break a person, but make him much stronger.
• The love that surrounds a child is not always good for him
• Childhood is a preparation for adult life, because already in childhood, moral values ​​begin to form in a person

Arguments

I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov". Since childhood, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov was surrounded by love, care and tenderness. His parents did not bother too much with household chores, thinking more about delicious food and preferring the obligatory afternoon nap. The whole family caressed Ilyusha, the only child in the family, so he grew up dependent: everything that was possible was done for him by servants and parents. Oblomov's childhood could not but affect his future: the values ​​of Ilya Ilyich have not changed over the years. And Oblomovka, his native village, remained a symbol of the ideal life for the hero.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Children from the Rostov family grew up in an atmosphere of love and care. They were not afraid to express their emotions; they learned from their parents sincerity, honesty and openness to people. A cloudless childhood made the heroes not lazy and idlers, but kind and sympathetic people with a sensitive heart. Petya Rostov, who has absorbed the best qualities of his parents, realizes his positive character traits in adulthood. He cannot remain indifferent when he finds out that the war is beginning. The childhood of Prince Andrew and Princess Marya cannot be called cloudless: their father was always strict, and sometimes rude with them. But the high moral values ​​instilled by the father in childhood became defining in the adult life of the heroes. Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky grew up as true patriots, fair and honest people.

M. Gorky "Childhood". The fate of Alyosha Peshkov was not easy. By the beginning of school, his family had become so impoverished that the child was forced to earn his own livelihood. After some time, Alyosha, on the instructions of his grandfather, had to go “into the people” at all, that is, to leave home to work. But the misfortunes did not end there: those close to him began to die one after another, and the boy's peers did not like him at all. And although Alyosha Peshkov had a difficult childhood, the most important inner qualities for a person developed in him: kindness, the ability to compassion, sensitivity. Difficult life circumstances did not take away from him the most important thing that a person is valuable for.

Yu. Yakovlev "He killed my dog." Even in childhood, an important quality of personality arises in a person - the ability to sympathize with all living things. From the story we learn about Sasha, who decided to give shelter to a stray dog. Not a single adult supported the boy's desire to help a living being. The abusive father shot the animal at the first opportunity. Sashka was shocked. He decided that he would always protect abandoned animals when he became an adult. The incident that happened to the hero in childhood awakened in him the principles of his future life.

Theme: "Childhood"

Alyosha Peshkov, left without parents early, lives in the family of Kashirin's grandfather, along with a numerous relative - the families of his grandfather's two sons. Grandfather and grandmother and all other relatives had a huge impact on his fate, each in his own way laid the foundations of character and worldview in him.

Life in the grandfather's house was difficult, there was not always contentment in it, there were times when Alyosha had to wear someone's shabby clothes and there was no money to buy books for the school.

But if only there were material problems in the house. The family was dominated by cruelty, rudeness, disrespect for each other. Grandfather often beat grandmother, uncles always quarreled over inheritance, even among the cousins, enmity reigned. How could a child grow up in such an atmosphere?

And how many deaths the boy had to endure! His parents, Tsyganok, whom he loved so much, brothers, died before his eyes. It's hard for an adult to go through all this, not like a child. And childhood itself ended very early: after the death of his mother, his grandfather sent Alyosha “to the people,” that is, to work for people.

And yet the boy did not become embittered, did not harbor resentment. He grew up to be an open, kind and empathetic person. Even in this house, where there was so much enmity, he found something that pleased him: communication with people dear to him. And this was his grandmother, and Gypsy, and Good Deed. They brightened up the bleak days.

How much warmth was in the attitude of his grandmother to him, Akulina Ivanovna, this amazingly kind and morally pure woman. Largely thanks to her, Alyosha became sensitive and attentive, loving beautiful, folk art, she taught him to see the beauty of life. Grandma was for Alyosha "To the closest to my heart, the most understandable and dear person."

Good Deed attracted Alyosha with his education, erudition, his dissimilarity from the rest. He aroused in the boy a desire to learn, to know the world. But even "Lead abominations" tempered the character of the hero, making him stronger.

The foundling orphan Tsyganok, kind, cheerful, cheerful, also liked Alyosha very much. How many fun minutes they spent together! How tragic is the fate of the Gypsy - he died, strained when he carried the cross.

Alyosha also reaches out to the blind master Grigory Ivanovich, who lost his sight while working for his grandfather.

How important it is that in childhood, when character is formed, the child meets good, real people. After all, it is at this age that the foundations of the future adult personality are laid, the values ​​that a person will follow throughout his life.

There were such people in Alyosha's childhood. An atmosphere of love and respect reigned between Alyosha's parents, it is a pity that both of them died so early.

“As a child, I imagine myself as a hive, where different simple, gray people carried, like bees, the honey of their knowledge and thoughts about life, generously enriching my soul, who could do what. Often this honey was dirty and bitter, but all knowledge is still honey. "