| Structure and tasks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation | Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian Armed Forces)- a state military organization of the Russian Federation, designed to repel aggression directed against the Russian Federation - Russia, for the armed defense of the integrity and inviolability of its territory, as well as to carry out tasks in accordance with international treaties of Russia.

A branch of the Armed Forces is an integral part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in water, in the air).

✑ Ground forces
✑ Aerospace Forces
✑ Navy.

Each branch of the Armed Forces consists of combat arms (forces), special troops and logistics.

Ground troops

From the history of creation

Ground forces are the oldest type of troops. In the era of the slave system, they consisted of two types of troops (infantry and cavalry) or only one of them. The organization and tactics of these troops received significant development in Ancient Rome, where a coherent system of their recruitment, training and use was created. In the VIII - XIV centuries. the use of handguns and artillery sharply increased the combat power of the ground forces and caused changes in the tactics of their actions and organization. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. Ground forces in various countries, including Russia, received a harmonious permanent organization, which included platoons, companies (squadrons), battalions, regiments, brigades, divisions and army corps. By the beginning of the First World War, ground forces constituted the bulk of the armed forces of most countries. By this time, they received repeating rifles with bayonets, heavy and light machine guns, rapid-fire guns, mortars, armored vehicles, and at the end of the war, tanks. The troops were united into armies, consisting of corps and divisions. The further creation and introduction of new types of weapons into the troops caused a change in the structure of the ground forces. They included armored, chemical, automobile and air defense troops.

Organizational structure of the Ground Forces

• High Command
• Motorized rifle troops
• Tank forces
• Rocket Forces and Artillery
• Air defense troops
• Intelligence units and military units
• Corps of Engineers
• Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops
• Signal Corps

Ground troops- This is a type of troops intended primarily for conducting combat operations on land. In most states they are the most numerous, diverse in weapons and methods of warfare, and have great firepower and striking power. They are capable of conducting an offensive in order to defeat enemy troops and seize its territory, deliver fire strikes to great depths, repel enemy invasions, and firmly hold occupied territories and lines.

These troops include:
• motorized rifle troops,
• tank forces,
• missile forces and artillery,
• air defense troops,
• units and units of special forces,
• units and institutions of the rear.

Motorized rifle troops- the most numerous branch of the military. They consist of motorized rifle formations, units and subunits and are designed to conduct military operations independently or jointly with other branches of the military and special forces. They are equipped with powerful weapons to destroy ground and air targets, and have effective reconnaissance and control means.

Tank forces designed to conduct combat operations independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military and special forces. They are equipped with tanks of various types (high cross-country tracked combat vehicles, fully armored, with weapons to destroy various targets on the battlefield).
Tank troops constitute the main striking force of the ground forces. They are used primarily in the main directions to deliver powerful and deep blows to the enemy. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, great mobility and maneuverability, they are capable of achieving the ultimate goals of combat and operation in a short time.

Rocket Forces and Artillery- a branch of the military created in the early 60s. based on the artillery of the Ground Forces and the introduction of missile weapons into the troops.
They serve as the main means of nuclear and fire destruction of the enemy and can destroy nuclear attack weapons, enemy force groups, aviation at airfields, and air defense facilities; hit reserves, control points, destroy warehouses, communications centers and other important objects. Combat missions are carried out using all types of fire and missile strikes.
In addition to missile systems, they are armed with artillery systems, which, according to their combat properties, are divided into cannon, howitzer, jet, anti-tank and mortar systems, according to methods of movement - into self-propelled, towed, self-propelled, transportable and stationary, and according to design features - into barreled, rifled , smoothbore, recoilless, jet, etc.

Air defense troops carry out tasks to repel enemy air attacks, cover troops and rear facilities from air strikes. Air defense is organized in all types of combat during troop movements and positioning on site. It includes reconnaissance of the air enemy, alerting troops about him, combat operations of anti-aircraft missile units and anti-aircraft artillery, aviation, as well as organized fire of anti-aircraft weapons and small arms of motorized rifle and tank units.

Special troops- these are military formations, institutions and organizations designed to support the combat activities of the Ground Forces and solve special problems. These include engineering troops, radiation, chemical and biological defense troops, communications troops and others, as well as weapons and logistics services.

The staff strength of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces) from January 1, 2018 - by 293 people, or 0.016%, from 1 million 903 thousand 51 people to 1 million 902 thousand 758 people.

At the same time, the number of military personnel remained the same: 1 million 13 thousand 628 people. The TASS-DOSSIER editors have prepared a report on how the staffing levels of the Russian armed forces have changed.

Number of armed forces after the collapse of the USSR

The number of military personnel in the USSR Armed Forces by the end of 1991 reached 3.7-3.8 million people (not including civilian personnel). On May 7, 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree “On the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.” This document, among other things, required the Ministry of Defense to develop and submit proposals for “reducing the size and combat strength of the RF Armed Forces.” At that time, according to various estimates, there were 2.5-2.8 million military personnel in Russia.

According to data from open sources, by 1994 the number of military personnel in Russia decreased to 2.1 million, by 1996 - to 1.7 million (40% compared to 1992). On May 31, 1996, Yeltsin signed the Law on Defense. Article 4 of the document stated that the powers of the head of state include approving the staffing levels of military personnel of the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies. From this moment on, the number of military personnel is established by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. A total of seven such decrees have been published since 1997 (excluding the decree of November 17, 2017).

Decrees on the number of military personnel of the RF Armed Forces

On July 16, 1997, Yeltsin, by decree “On priority measures to reform the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and improve their structure,” established the regular number of military personnel of the Armed Forces at 1.2 million people from January 1, 1999. On March 24, 2001, there was a further reduction in the number of personnel of the Armed Forces. By Putin's decree "On ensuring the construction and development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, improving their structure," the number of military personnel from January 1, 2006 was reduced by 16.7% - to 1 million.

On November 28, 2005, by his decree, Putin for the first time since the collapse of the USSR increased the number of military personnel (by 13%) - from 1 million to 1 million 134 thousand 800 people (from January 1, 2006). The same decree for the first time established the staffing level of the RF Armed Forces (including civilian personnel) - 2 million 20 thousand 500 people.

On January 1, 2008, Putin left the number of military personnel unchanged from the date of signing the decree, slightly reducing only the total staffing strength of the Armed Forces - to 2 million 19 thousand 629 people.

On December 29, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, by decree “On some issues of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation,” again reduced the total number of military personnel by 12%, to 1 million. Moreover, as part of the military reform launched by Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, the liquidation of the institute was announced midshipmen and warrant officers, as well as a reduction in the central apparatus and management of the Ministry of Defense by 2.5 times - from 22 thousand to 8.5 thousand people. In the same 2008, Serdyukov promised to reduce the officer corps of the Armed Forces by 2.3 times - from 355 thousand to 150 thousand.

However, already in 2011, the scale of the reduction in the officer corps was reduced. The institution of midshipmen and warrant officers was returned to the Armed Forces by the new Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu. In April 2015, Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Nikolai Pankov said that the number of officer corps in Russia is about 200 thousand people.

On July 8, 2016, Putin signed a decree “On the staffing level of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation,” which left the number of military personnel unchanged (1 million), but increased the total number of armed forces by 542 people - up to 1 million 885 thousand 371 people.

On March 28, 2017, Putin for the first time since 2005 increased the number of military personnel in the Armed Forces by 1.3% - from 1 million to 1 million 13 thousand 628 people. By the same decree, the total staffing level of the Armed Forces (including civilian personnel) was increased from January 1, 2017 by 0.6% - to 1 million 897 thousand 694 people, and from July 1, 2017 - by another 0.3% - to 1 million 903 thousand 51 people.

The largest country in the world, Russia, has a powerful structured potential of the Armed Forces. Control over the fulfillment of the legitimate duty of the RF Armed Forces is carried out by the central bodies of military command, to which four territorial districts with all types and branches of the RF military are subordinate.

The entire structure of the RF Armed Forces is subject to the Commander-in-Chief - the President of the Russian Federation. Having the right to impose martial law on the territory of the Russian Federation, he can also adopt new directives and laws. The implementation of these laws is a sacred duty for the RF Armed Forces.

General Staff and Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

The management of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is controlled by the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense. The RF Armed Forces rely on the General Staff as the main organ of operational control of the entire structure as a whole.

After the reform of the RF Armed Forces in 2008, the work of the General Staff to ensure the country’s security was divided into two areas:

Strategic application and construction of the RF Armed Forces;

Comprehensive planning of the RF Armed Forces.

At the same time, the organization of the RF Armed Forces distributes responsibility between existing units at two levels.

1. Responsibility for combat training lies with the main commands of the types of troops, formations and formations.
2. Responsibility for operational readiness lies with the formations, the General Staff and the joint strategic commands.

After the reform, the General Staff focused its attention on fulfilling new responsibilities. As a result, it became the main governing body of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Distribution of the RF Armed Forces into military districts

The distribution of state territory into military districts is practiced not only in the Russian Federation, but also in many other countries. This was done in order to achieve the most rapid response of the Armed Forces to aggression or other illegal actions against the interests of the Russian Federation on its specific territory.

Thus, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were divided into four military districts.

1. Western Military District (administration from St. Petersburg).
2. Eastern Military District (administration from Khabarovsk).
3. Southern Military District (administration from Rostov-on-Don).
4. Central Military District (administration from Yekaterinburg).

Each military branch comprises branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the Russian Federation.

Types and types of troops of the Russian Federation

The control of the Armed Forces is divided into three types and some branches of the Russian Federation. Types of troops include:

• ground troops;
• air Force;
• Russian Navy.

Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Russian Navy

The Russian Navy maintains surveillance and control over the entire coastal territory of Russia. This branch of the Russian Armed Forces distributed all responsibilities between four defensive fleets. These include the Pacific, Baltic, Black Sea and Northern fleets, as well as the Caspian flotilla.

The Caspian Flotilla alone includes:

Submarine and surface forces;

Coastal troops and naval aviation;

Service and support units;

Air Force

The Russian Air Force gives priority to the protection and security of the country's military and government administration, strategic missile and nuclear facilities, military groups and particularly important areas of the country.

As a result, the Air Force prevents air attacks and enemy intelligence infiltration. The Air Force also significantly increases the mobility of the army. The Air Force's missions include conducting extensive reconnaissance and performing special missions, as well as protecting the state from attack by combat and nuclear fire.

Roda Sun

All branches of the Armed Forces, including Russian branches of the armed forces, are an integral part of the RF Armed Forces, specially formed to conduct military operations in all elements (land, air, water).

The branches of the Armed Forces include three independent units.

1. Strategic Missile Forces.
2. Airborne troops of the Russian Federation.
3. Space Forces.

Strategic Missile Forces

The Strategic Missile Forces are considered an independent branch of the Russian Armed Forces. These troops were created to protect against a possible nuclear attack by the enemy, as well as to attack and completely destroy the military-economic potential of the enemy.

The Strategic Missile Forces consist of armies and missile divisions. Also under the control of the Strategic Missile Forces are military training complexes, institutions, training grounds and enterprises.

The basis of the Strategic Missile Forces' weapons are missile systems of both stationary and mobile types. Combat duty is considered the most active period and the highest combat readiness of the Strategic Missile Forces.

Airborne troops

The Airborne Forces belong to an independent branch of the military. They have high value mobile training. The specificity of the Airborne Forces is active combat operations from the air and conducting operations in its rear.

When it comes to making critical tactical decisions or executing operational combat missions, the Airborne Forces have the authority to act independently. This applies to both large and local conflicts.

Although the Airborne Forces cannot be classified as numerous, 95% of this branch of troops consists of units of regular combat readiness.

The Airborne Forces include:

• four divisions;
• 31st airborne brigade;
• Ryazan Institute of Airborne Forces;
• servicing and supporting parts;
• 242 military training centers.

Space Force

The space branches of the Armed Forces are a relatively new and independent branch of the military. KVs are designed to prevent missile attacks on the territory of Russia and allied countries.

If enemy ballistic missiles attack a defended area, KVs immediately react and resist, ensuring safety. The HF also keeps outer space under control. The KV also sets as its task the implementation of the Russian Federal Program for the Study and Development of Near Space.

The space branches of the Russian Federation include:

Testing center;

Units of the missile attack warning system;

Units of space control troops;

Units of the Russian Missile Defense Forces;

Center for Control and Management of Space Facilities named after. Titova;

Government cosmodromes of Russia.

Other types of aircraft

The branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the Russian Federation, which play an important role in the defense of the state, also include those that ensure the protection of state territory in the sphere of the individual, society and state. This type is the border troops of the FSB of the Russian Federation. The continental shelf of the Russian Federation, internal waters and territorial seas fall under the protection of the FSB. Search and reconnaissance from the air is carried out by border aviation.

Border Troops Aviation:

• ensures air mobility of troops;
• evacuation of victims and wounded;
• delivery of military equipment.

Internal troops

No less important is the protection of the rights of the country's citizens, which is ensured by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. These troops protect the interests of society, protect citizens, their rights and freedom. The Ministry of Internal Affairs ensures security from crimes and illegal attacks on the property and person of citizens of the Russian Federation.

The main tasks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs include:

Compliance with martial law;

Neutralization of suspicious formations;

Prevention of conflicts dangerous to the state;

Protection of state facilities of special importance;

Public order protection;

VV personnel gain experience in military service in formations and operational troops.

Civil Defense Troops

The civil defense forces include the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Since after the adoption of the Geneva Convention it was decided that the troops of the Ministry of Emergency Situations do not participate in hostilities, during the war they regularly provide humanitarian assistance and protect the civilian population.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations is armed with rescue equipment. The activity of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is aimed at combating the consequences of fires, earthquakes and other disasters. In peacetime, the Ministry of Emergency Situations trains citizens to protect themselves. The responsibilities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations include the evacuation of the population in the event of a military conflict. Thus, we received an answer to the question of what types of troops help the population in an emergency.

The army, to one degree or another, affects every citizen, so, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too general and abstract a concept, including tanks and foot wraps, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to organize troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term - the organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With its help, today we will find out what types and branches of troops the modern Russian army consists of, how many military districts our huge country is divided into, and also get acquainted with the command system of the Russian troops.

The familiar Russian army is, first of all, a military organization, the date of its creation is officially considered to be May 7, 1992 (on this day the corresponding Decree of the President of the country was issued). The main purpose of the Russian armed forces is to repel an attack from an external military source, as well as preserve the integrity of the country’s territory, in other words, defense. Also, the list of missions of the aircraft includes the guaranteed fulfillment of tasks assigned on the basis of the international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Territorial structure

First of all, let's look at the territorial structure of the Russian Armed Forces. Its final formation occurred relatively recently, during the period of military reform, so today’s version is somewhat different from the structure, for example, 10 years ago. From a military point of view, the country's territory is divided into 5 districts, each of which has certain areas under its jurisdiction.

1. West. This unit was formed in 2010 by merging the Moscow and Leningrad districts. All military formations located in the territory entrusted to the district, except the Strategic Missile Forces and the Aerospace Forces, are subordinate to the commander. The Western Military District includes such regions as Kaliningrad, Kursk, Tver, Tambov, Pskov (plus several others), as well as the cities of the Moscow region and St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region (the headquarters is located in the northern capital).
2. Southern. The district was also formed in 2010, replacing the former North Caucasus. The commander has at his disposal the troops located in the entrusted territory, except for the Strategic Missile Forces, Airborne Forces and some other units subordinate to the central high command. The Southern Military District includes such republics as Dagestan, Adygea, Ingushetia, Kalmykia, Crimea (plus a few more), as well as 2 territories, 3 regions and the city of Sevastopol. The headquarters, headed by the commander of the Southern Military District, is located in Rostov-on-Don.
3. Central. Year of formation and formation - 2010. Previous units - Volga-Ural and Siberian (partial) districts. In terms of the territory entrusted to it, the Central Military District is the leader among the districts (within its borders there are about 40% of the territory of all Russia). The district includes such republics as Tatarstan, Khakassia, Mordovia, Mari El (and others). In addition, it includes 3 territories, 15 regions and 2 autonomous districts. The Central Military District also controls the Gatchina military base No. 201, located in Tajikistan. The headquarters is located in the city of Yekaterinburg.
4. Oriental. A military unit was formed in 2010 from the second part of the Siberian Military District, as well as the Far Eastern. The Eastern District ranks second in terms of the area of ​​entrusted territory (about 7 million square kilometers). The Eastern Military District includes 2 republics, 4 territories, 3 regions, Jewish Autonomy, and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The headquarters, headed by the district commander, is located in Khabarovsk.
5. Northernfleet. During the military reform in 2010, it was decided to include the Northern Fleet, together with the Baltic Fleet, into the Western Military District, but in 2014 a special strategic command “North” was created. As a result, the fleet became an independent military unit (in fact, it represents the fifth military district). The headquarters of SK Sever is located in the city of Severomorsk.

Army composition

The Russian Army includes 3 types of armed forces (SV, Air Force, Navy), as well as 3 types of troops subordinate directly to the central high command (Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, Aerospace Forces). Let's take a closer look at each of the combat units.

Ground troops

The SV is the largest type of military personnel. The main purpose of the ground forces is defensive actions (repelling an enemy attack on the territory of the country), as well as subsequent offensive (including the defeat of enemy units with the seizure of territory). The SV includes the following types of troops:

• motorized rifle (infantry carrying out an offensive with the help of infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers);
• tank (the main goal is to break through the enemy line through the use of mobile equipment with a high degree of security);
• missile and artillery (the task of these troops is to engage enemy targets at long distances with fire using rocket and cannon installations);
• air defense troops (protect the remaining ground forces from attacks and bombing from the air and counter enemy aerial reconnaissance).

As a rule, all of the listed types of troops do not act separately, but are used together as a comprehensive defense or offensive. The Army also includes highly specialized troops (for example, railway or engineering).

Air Force

By analogy with the ground forces, the Air Force is divided into types of aviation, each of which performs its own specific tasks:

• long-range aviation (carries out bombing to a strategic depth in economically important areas of the enemy);
• frontline (performs tasks at a shallower depth);
• army (supports ground forces through air bombing against armored and moving enemy targets);
• military transport (transports equipment, manpower and specialized cargo).

In addition, the air force includes such a subspecies as special aviation, as well as units of anti-aircraft missile and radio-technical troops.

Navy

This type of armed forces is a special force whose purpose is to protect the economic territory of the Russian Federation located on the high seas. Also on the list of tasks assigned to the Navy in peacetime is the implementation of the search and rescue process.

The Russian Navy has submarine and surface forces, coastal troops, and naval aviation. Geographically, the Navy is divided into 5 separately existing fleets located along all maritime borders of Russia.

Airborne Forces

These troops are independent troops, subordinate to the central command. The main task of the fighters is to successfully carry out a landing force on enemy territory and subsequently conduct combat operations.

Strategic Missile Forces

It is also a type of troops subordinate to the High Command. The main task of such troops is to deter possible aggression from an external enemy through the nuclear potential of missiles, the introduction of which could have catastrophic consequences on a global scale.

Aerospace Forces

A relatively new species, which also reports to the central command. The task assigned to this type of troops is to identify the fact of a missile attack from a possible enemy, as well as the air defense of the city of Moscow.

Control system

Having learned what types and branches of the armed forces are available in the Russian Army, we now have to find out how the highest hierarchy is structured. It looks like this. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces is the President of Russia. During peacetime, he determines the direction of the vector of military policy, approves state military programs, and also personally approves the location of highly classified objects, including those containing nuclear warheads. The president also personally recruits citizens for military service.

The second most important person in the country from a military point of view is the Minister of Defense. His department includes the General Staff and the Ministry of Defense (the main bodies of the central military administration). These institutions, in turn, house the highest commands of the military branches. The heads of military districts are located at headquarters located in the corresponding cities.

Many people ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops the Russian army has. The answer here is very simple - Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, and aviation. Each part performs its own function. For large units (navy, air force, ground forces), there are support departments such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined.

The regiments began to develop into their modern form after the collapse of the Russian Empire. The final division of troops, according to Wikipedia and other open sources, was established in the early 2000s, when the last reform of the Main Military Directorate took place.

General structure of the Russian Army

The strength of the RF Armed Forces as of 2017 is 798 thousand military personnel. Most of them are employed in the ground forces. The structure of the RF Armed Forces in 2017, despite the reduction in the number of employees, has not changed and remains the same since the reform was carried out in the 2000s. What troops are there in the Russian army:

• ground troops;
• military air fleet;
• Navy.

Separately, it is necessary to consider elite units - the fourth point in the general structure. This includes the space forces, whose members do not perform military functions, these are astronauts and employees who ensure the creation and dispatch of space rockets. Members of these units do not need to be armed, but they do receive military awards and badges.

The Russian military forces are commanded by the Main Directorate (GOU), which is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. This body coordinates troop units in war and peacetime and determines their tasks.

The main tasks of the units according to the latest list of goals from the Ministry of Defense:

1. Ground units - providing anti-tank protection, foot offensive, border protection, reconnaissance operations, counter-terrorism, for example, in Syria.
2. Aviation – ensuring air security, hitting targets at long distances, transporting military units and military cargo.
3. Elite units - technical support for the army, space exploration (for space forces), missile support.
4. Navy - protection of maritime borders, military maritime transport, transportation of military and important cargo, supply of weapons, resolution of military conflicts, naval security.

Ground and naval forces are also responsible for providing anti-terrorism protection. Naval personnel accompany ships in dangerous areas, while land personnel search and eliminate terrorist groups along with the police.

The composition of the Russian army changes every year. In 2016, there were about one million military personnel, and by 2017 the number of employees decreased by 100 thousand. It must be taken into account that some of them are conscripts undergoing military service.

The number of conscripts annually decreases by several tens of thousands of people, which can explain the reduction in the number of employees. They ensure an increase in the entire structure of troops in the Russian army according to the list above: conscripts replenish the composition of the ground, sea and air forces, they can be in artillery, infantry or motorized rifle units.

Each unit is controlled by its own command staff of the RF Armed Forces (officers). For the navy these are admirals, for ground units - generals. The entire volume of troops of the Russian army is subordinated first of all to the President of the Russian Federation, then to the Ministry of Defense.

Schemes of the military structure of Russia

You can represent the structure of the RF Armed Forces 2017 with a diagram to make it more visual and understandable.

The most extensive body of the army is the ground forces.

For an even more clear explanation of the structure of the aircraft, you can download a short video on this topic. All units are divided into lower units - battalions, companies, platoons, brigades.

Due to the large ramifications of the Russian military network, the country annually spends a large sum on providing troops. Data on military spending is presented in the presentation of the overall budget schedule for 2017 in the expenditure column. 1021 billion rubles are spent on military needs (defense). A portion of security funds is spent on supporting intelligence groups.

The military structure is the most specific among other bodies. The military even has one, which is separate from the Supreme Court of Russia.

Ground units

The structure of this division includes several auxiliary departments:

• motorized rifle units;
• artillery;
• tank forces;
• air defense installations.

The main tasks are performed by motorized rifle units. They are responsible for the tasks of a forced, quick attack, reconnaissance and destruction of enemy infantry. The main goal is to capture enemy territories. Tank troops are allocated to support motorized rifle units. They strengthen offensive positions and help protect captured territories.

Tank forces are mostly used for strategic purposes to abruptly break through blockades and echelons. They attack from the flanks or attack head-on. The main advantage of these units is high damage, an armored hull, and the ability to destroy not only enemy military personnel, but also equipment and important enemy defense systems. Disadvantage: lack of maneuverability.

Artillery installations are used to destroy enemy points from a long distance. Artillery is difficult to destroy, so a small amount of equipment and personnel is enough to ensure defense. The destruction of artillery points is complicated by the fact that they are installed in hidden high locations.

Air defenses are used to provide airspace protection while other units are attacking. They prevent mortar strikes from the air, the landing of nuclear missiles, and the release of precision projectiles. Air defenses are capable of shooting down not only bombers, but also enemy cargo or military passenger aircraft.

Navy

There are several divisions in the naval units. The first is the coastal troops, which guard the Russian-Japanese, Russian-Ukrainian and other maritime borders and defend Russian national interests in the maritime sphere. The composition of military personnel in this unit is significant and almost not inferior to the “dry” unit.

Another service option is . These soldiers provide security for ships and act as defenders in maritime conflicts. And finally, the sailors themselves who serve on warships.

People who want to serve in the navy are subject to high requirements - tall height, improved health characteristics, developed muscles. The candidate must show that he is mentally stable; It is best if he began preparing for service as a child. Such a policy is associated with a high risk of injury in the maritime fleet and the presence of overload. Due to the increased danger of service, the military of these units retire from 30 years of age.

The fleet is located on all maritime sites accessible to Russian employees - the Black Sea, the Baltic, and the Pacific Ocean. Some employees collaborate or come into contact with navigators from NATO countries.

Aviation and elite troops

Aviation can be long-range, front-line and army. Long range hits targets at a great distance. The front line provides an attack, dropping mines directly above the target. Army aviation provides cargo and military personnel. Air defense installations are always used together with aviation (when defending positions).

Individual elite units include space forces, special forces, and privileged structures. They carry out the tasks of ensuring internal and external security, and the space forces are responsible for scientific activities and space exploration.

The military structure of the Russian army is dynamic and may soon undergo reforms again, this is due to modernization, new management requirements, and new opportunities in the technical field.