"The Dawns Here Are Quiet": Characteristics of the Heroes from the Story of Boris Vasiliev. Characteristics of the heroes "the dawns here are quiet" And the dawns here are quiet read the main characters

The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" is the best and most heartfelt creation of the writer. The author reveals to us the heroic image of girls in the fight against the fascist invaders. From the first pages we are presented with the examples of the main characters of the fearlessness and courage of the Russian people.

The plot of all events is twisted from the moment when two anti-aircraft guns were left at one railway crossing that survived the bombing in case of enemy resistance. But, the commandant Vaskov did not have conscientious soldiers. The soldiers drank, and their attention was scattered. The sergeant-major asked to send him non-drinking military, and the command complied with the request.

Responsible fighters were sent to him, but they all turned out to be girls. Order was immediately established, but Vaskov was embarrassed that he did not know how to handle them. Rita Osyanina with a tragic fate becomes the commander of the first squad.

note

Her wife was killed at the beginning of the war, and her son is forced to live with her parents, due to the fact that she went to the front to settle accounts with the Germans for the death of her husband. Here she meets Zhenya Komelkova, a spectacular girl, who often makes comments and believes that such people have no place at the front. But Zhenya also had a reason to get here.

She personally saw how her relatives were shot, and a family friend, Colonel Luzhin, sends her to the girls to thaw out the tragic events.

One day, returning from her parents, and she brought food for them every night, Osyanina notices the Germans and informs the foreman. Fedot Efgrafych, calculating the route of the Nazis, understands that they want to destroy the railway. He decides to stop the Germans.

Six girls, led by Vaskov, cross the swamp and discover that there are sixteen Germans. To inform about the current situation, he sends Liza Brichkina, whom Vaskov sympathized with, to move. And they themselves, portraying collective farmers, began to distract the enemy. Liza did not get to the place, she was covered in a quagmire.

When Sonya Gurvich is killed in battle, Vaskov understands that it is necessary to take the Nazis away from the girls. When he returns, he sees that Zhenya was killed, and Rita is seriously wounded. Dying, she asks Fedot Yefgrafich to raise her son. Barely holding back sobs, and blaming himself for having killed such young girls, he destroys all the Germans and, noticing the help from the Russian soldiers, falls into unconsciousness.

Many years have passed since those military events. Vaskov keeps his promise to Osyanina and brings up her son. And every year they come to the monument erected by them and honor the memory of the dead girls.

The work makes us remember what war is and how people died heroically, defending every piece of their land. Everyone in the family had a grandfather or great-grandfather at war, and when one should not forget about their feat. And in peacetime, only we, the modern generation, living in friendship and harmony, can prevent such bloodshed!

You can use this text for your reading diary

Summary of Aeschylus Oresteia
Aeschylus's Oresteia consists of three tragedies. The first part "Agamemnon" tells about the great king of Argos, the second is called "Hoephora", and the third - "Eumenides".
Summary of Fishermen Krosh's Holidays
The book tells about a boy named Krosh. In the story, all events are told in the first person. At the beginning of the story, Krosh tells about his acquaintance with Kostya.
Executive Summary Edgar Poe Oval Portrait
The main character and his valet stay overnight in a deserted castle so as not to sleep on the street. They settled in a small apartment located in the farthest tower.
Summary of Bianchi Who sings what?
Listening to the various sounds of gentle birds in the forest, you might think that they were all born real performers of music and songs.
Summary of Paustovsky's Wild Bear
Petya is the protagonist of the artwork "The Wild Bear" by Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. He lived with his grandmother in the village. Parents died when the boy was young, so he grew up silent and brooding

"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - a summary

The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", a summary of which is given later in the article, tells about the events that took place during the Great Patriotic War.

The work is dedicated to the heroic feat of anti-aircraft gunners who unexpectedly found themselves surrounded by the Germans.

Epilogue
Conclusion

About the story "the dawns here are quiet"

The reason for writing the work was a real episode of wartime.

A small group of 7 soldiers recovering from wounds prevented the Germans from blowing up the Kirov railway.

As a result of the operation, only one commander survived, who later, after the end of the war, received a medal "For military service"

The episode is tragic, however, in the realities of wartime, this event is lost among the horrors of a terrible war. Then the author remembered about 300 thousand women who bore the front-line hardships along with male soldiers.

And the plot of the story is based on the tragic fate of the girls-anti-aircraft gunners who die during the reconnaissance operation.

Who is the author of the book "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

The work was written by Boris Vasiliev in a narrative genre.

When the Great Patriotic War began, he barely finished 9th grade.

Boris Lvovich fought near Smolensk, received a concussion, and therefore knew about life at the front firsthand.

He became interested in literary work in the 50s, was engaged in writing plays and scripts. The writer took up prose stories only 10 years later.

The main characters of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych

The foreman, in whose command the anti-aircraft gunners entered, occupied a commandant position at the 171st railway siding.

He is 32 years old, but the girls gave him the nickname "old man" for his intractable character.

Before the war, he was an ordinary peasant from the village, had 4 classes of education, at the age of 14 he was forced to become the only breadwinner in the family.

Vaskov's son, whom he sued from his ex-wife after the divorce, died before the start of the war.

Gurvich Sonya

A simple shy girl from a large family, she was born and raised in Minsk. Her father worked as a local doctor.

Before the war, she managed to study for a year at Moscow State University as a translator, she spoke German fluently. Sonya's first love was a bespectacled student who was studying in the library at the next table, with whom they timidly talked.

When the war began, due to the surplus of translators at the front, Sonya ended up in a school for anti-aircraft gunners, and then in the detachment of Fedot Vaskov.

The girl was very fond of poetry, her cherished dream was to see her many household members again. During the reconnaissance operation, Sonya was killed by a German with two stabs in the chest.

Brichkina Elizaveta

Country girl, daughter of a forester. From the age of 14, she was forced to leave school and take care of her terminally ill mother.

She dreamed of entering a technical school, so after the death of her mother, following the advice of one of her father's friends, she was going to move to the capital. But her plans were not destined to come true, they were corrected by the war - Liza went to the front.

The gloomy sergeant Vaskov immediately aroused great sympathy in the girl. During a scouting expedition, Liza was sent through the swamp for help, but she was in too much of a hurry and drowned. After some time, Vaskov will find her skirt in the swamp, then he will understand that he was left without help.

Komelkova Evgeniya

Cheerful and beautiful red-haired girl. The Germans shot all members of her family, the merciless massacre took place right in front of Zhenya's eyes.

The girl was saved from death by her neighbor. Eager to avenge the death of her family, Zhenya turned to the anti-aircraft gunner.

The girl's attractive appearance and perky character made her the object of the courtship of Colonel Luzhin, so the authorities, in order to interrupt the romance, redirected Zhenya to a female detachment, so she came under the command of Vaskov.

In intelligence, Zhenya twice showed fearlessness and heroism. She saved her commander when he was fighting the German. And then, exposing herself to the bullets, she took the Germans away from the place where the foreman and her wounded friend Rita were hiding.

Chetvertak Galina

A very young and receptive girl, she was distinguished by her short stature and a habit of composing stories and fables.

She grew up in an orphanage and did not even have her last name. Because of her small stature, the elderly caretaker, who treated Gala in a friendly way, invented her surname Chetvertak.

Before being drafted, the girl almost managed to finish 3 courses of the library technical school. During the reconnaissance operation, Galya could not cope with fear and jumped out of cover, falling under German bullets.

Osyanina Margarita

The senior person in the platoon, Rita was serious, was very restrained and rarely smiled. As a girl, she bore the surname Mushtakova.

At the very beginning of the war, her husband, Lieutenant Osyanin, died. Wanting to avenge the death of a loved one, Rita went to the front.

She gave her only son Albert to be raised by her mother. Rita's death was the last of the five girls in intelligence. She shot herself, realizing that she was mortally wounded and was an unbearable burden for her commander Vaskov.

Before she died, she asked the foreman to take care of Albert. And he kept his promise.

Other characters "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Kiryanova

She was Rita's senior comrade, the industrial platoon commander. Before serving at the border, she participated in the Finnish War. Kiryanova, along with Rita, Zhenya Komelkova and Galya Chetvertak, were redirected to the 171st patrol.

Knowing about Rita's secret forays to her son and mother during the service with Vaskov, she did not betray her old colleague, interceding for her that morning, when the girl met the Germans in the forest.

A brief retelling of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Narrative events are heavily abbreviated. Dialogue and descriptive points are omitted.

Chapter 1

The action took place in the rear. There are only a few surviving houses left at the inoperative railway junction number 171. There were no more bombings, but for a precaution, the command left anti-aircraft installations here.

Compared to other parts of the front, there was a resort at the junction, the soldiers abused alcohol and flirted with local women.

1 0 0

Beloved Komelkova

1 1 0

Galya Chetvertak is an orphan, a pupil of an orphanage. In the orphanage, she received her nickname for her short stature. Dreamer. She lived in a world of her own fantasies, and went to the front with the conviction that war is romance. After the orphanage, Galya got into the library technical school. The war found her in her third year. On the first day of the war, their entire group was sent to the military commissar. They were all assigned, and Galya did not fit anywhere either in age or in height. During the battle with the Germans, Vaskov took Galya with him, but she could not withstand the nervous tension from waiting for the Germans, ran out of hiding and was shot by the Nazis. Despite such a "ridiculous" death, the foreman told the girls that she had died "in a shootout."

1 1 0

One of the main heroines of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...".

Zhenya is a very beautiful red-haired girl, the rest of the heroines were amazed at her beauty. Tall, slender, with fair skin. The wife is 19 years old. Zhenya has her own account with the Germans: when the Germans captured the village of Zhenya, an Estonian woman managed to hide Zhenya. In front of the girl, the Nazis shot her mother, sister and brother. She goes to war to avenge the deaths of loved ones. Despite her grief, "her character was cheerful and smiling." In Vaskov's platoon, Zhenya showed artistry, but there was room for heroism as well - it was she who, calling fire on herself, leads the Germans away from Rita and Vaskov. She also saves Vaskov when he is fighting the second German who killed Sonya Gurvich. The Germans first wounded Zhenya, and then shot her point-blank.

2 0 0

Senior sergeant, platoon commander of female anti-aircraft gunners.

2 1 0

One of the main heroines of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...".

Liza Brichkina is a simple village girl, originally from the Bryansk region. Forester's daughter. Once their father brought a guest to their house. Lisa really liked it. Seeing the conditions in which the girl grows up, the guest invites Lisa to come to the capital and enter a technical school with a hostel, but Lisa did not have a chance to become a student - the war began. Lisa always believed that tomorrow will come and be better than today. Lisa was the first to die. She drowned in a swamp while performing an assignment for Sergeant Major Vaskov.

1 0 0

Postman

1 0 0

The landlady of foreman Vaskov

1 1 0

One of the main heroines of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...".

Rita is strict, she will never laugh, she will just lead her lips a little, but her eyes remain serious. "Rita was not one of the lively ...". Rita Mushtakova was the first of the class, out of great love, to marry Senior Lieutenant Osyanin, from whom she gave birth to a son, Albert. And there was no happier girl in the world. At the outpost, she was immediately elected to the women's council and enrolled in all circles. Rita learned to bandage the wounded and shoot, ride a horse, throw grenades and defend against gases, and then ... war. On the very first day of the war, she turned out to be one of the few who did not get confused, did not panic. She was generally calm and reasonable. Rita's husband was killed on the second day of the war during a counterattack on June 23, 1941. Upon learning that her husband is not alive, she goes to war instead of her husband to protect her little son who was left with his mother. They wanted to send Rita to the rear, but she asked to fight. They drove her, forced her into teplushki, but the stubborn wife of the deceased deputy chief of the outpost, senior lieutenant Osyanin, reappeared at the headquarters of the fortified area a day later. In the end, he was taken as a nurse, and six months later he was sent to the regimental anti-aircraft school. The authorities appreciated the unsmiling widow of the hero-border guard: they noted in the orders, set them as an example, and therefore respected the personal request - to send, after graduation, to the area where the outpost stood, where her husband died in a fierce bayonet battle. Now Rita could consider herself satisfied: she achieved what she wanted. Even the death of her husband went somewhere in the farthest corner of memory: Rita had a job, and she learned to hate quietly and mercilessly ... In Vaskov's platoon, Rita became friends with Zhenya Komelkova and Galya Chetvertak. She died last, having put a bullet in her temple and thereby saving Fedot Vaskov. Before she died, she asked him to take care of her son. The death of Rita Osyanina is psychologically the most difficult moment in the story. Boris Vasiliev very accurately conveys the state

1 1 0

One of the main heroines of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...".

Sonya Gurvich is a girl who grew up in a large friendly Jewish family. Sonya is from Minsk. Her father was a district doctor. She herself studied for a year at Moscow University, she knew German well. Neighbor on lectures, Sonya's first love, with whom they spent only one unforgettable evening in the park of culture, volunteered for the front. Knowing German, she could have been a good translator, but there were many translators, so she was sent to the anti-aircraft gunner (of whom, in turn, there were few). Sonya is the second victim of the Germans in Vaskov's platoon. She runs away from the others in order to find and return Vaskov's pouch, and stumbles upon the patrol saboteurs who killed Sonya with two stabs in the chest.

1 0 0

Major, commander of Vaskov

1 1 0

The protagonist of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...".

Petty Officer Fedot Vaskov is the commandant of the 171st patrol in the Karelian wilderness. The calculations of the anti-aircraft installations of the siding, getting into a quiet environment, begin to suffer from idleness and get drunk. In response to Vaskov's requests to "send non-drinkers", the command sends there two squads of female anti-aircraft gunners ... Fedot finished four classes in the regimental school, and in ten years he rose to the rank of petty officer. Vaskov went through a personal drama: after the Finnish war, his wife left him. Vaskov demanded his son through the court and sent him to his mother in the village, but there he was killed by the Germans. The foreman always feels older than his years. The peasant mind, peasant leaven, is emphasized by the author in the “gloomy foreman” Fedot Vaskov. "Solid laconicism", "peasant slowness", a special "masculine solidity" since "the only man in the family remained - and the breadwinner, and drinker, and earner." The anti-aircraft girls subordinate to him call the thirty-two-year-old Vaskov “old man” and “mossy hemp, who has twenty words in stock, and even those from the charter”. “All his life Fedot Evgrafovich carried out orders. He did it literally, quickly and with pleasure. He was the transmission gear of a huge, carefully tuned mechanism. " Having bumped into their "search group" of five "girls with three lines in an embrace" sixteen from head to foot armed fascist thugs rushing through the Sinyukhin ridge to the Kirov railway, to the " Comrade Stalin ", Vaskov" hid his confusion. He thought, thought, turned over with heavy brains, sucked all the possibilities "of the upcoming death meeting. From his military experience he knew that “to play khovanki with a German is almost like death”, that the enemy “must be beaten. Beat until it crawls away into the den, ”without pity, without mercy. Realizing how difficult it is for a woman, always giving birth to life, to kill, he taught, explained: “These are not people. Not people, not humans, not even animals - fascists. So look accordingly "

Death is a constant companion of war. Soldiers die in battle, and this brings lasting pain to their loved ones. But their lot is to defend the Motherland, to perform heroic deeds. The deaths of young women in war is a tragedy for which there is no justification. The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" is dedicated to this topic. The characterization of the heroes, which were invented by Boris Vasiliev, gives the work a special tragedy.

Five female images, so different and so alive, were created by a talented writer in the story, which was subsequently filmed by an equally gifted director. The system of images in the work plays an important role. The story of five lives, which ended tragically early, is the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." The characterization of the heroes plays a central role in the plot.

Fedot Vaskov

The foreman went through the Finnish war. He was married and had a child. But by the beginning of the Patriotic War, he became an absolutely lonely person. The young son died. And there was no person in the whole world who would yearn for Vaskov, would wait for him from the front and hope that he would survive in this war. But he survived.

There are no main characters in the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet". The characterization of the heroes is nevertheless given by Vasiliev in some detail. Thus, the author depicts not just people, but the fate of five girls who barely managed to finish school, and an elderly front-line soldier. They have nothing in common. But the war tied them forever. And even after many years, Vaskov returns to the place where five lives of young anti-aircraft gunners were cut short.

Zhenya Komelkova

Why does the story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” has not lost interest among readers for many years? The characterization of the heroes in this book is presented in such a volumetric manner that you begin to perceive the death that overtakes each of the girls as the death of a familiar person.

Zhenya is a beautiful red-haired girl. She is distinguished by her artistry and extraordinary charm. Her friends admire her. However, the important qualities of her character are strength and fearlessness. In war, she is also driven by a desire for revenge. The characteristics of the heroes of the work "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" are connected with their fates. Each of the characters is a person with their own sad story.

The war took away most of the girls' parents. But Zhenya's fate is especially tragic, because her mother, sister and brother were shot by the Germans in front of her. She is the last girl to die. Taking the Germans away with her, she suddenly thinks about how stupid it is to die at the age of eighteen ... The Germans shot her point-blank, and then peered at her beautiful, proud face for a long time.

Rita Osyanina

She seemed older than the other girls. Rita was the only mother from a platoon of anti-aircraft gunners who died in those days in the Karelian forests. She gives the impression of a more serious and reasonable person compared to other girls. After being seriously wounded, Rita shot herself in the temple, thereby saving the life of the foreman. Characteristics of the heroes of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - a description of the characters and a brief background of the pre-war years. Unlike her friends, Osyanina managed to get married and even give birth to a son. The husband died at the very beginning of the war. And the war did not give her a son to raise.

Other heroines

The above characters are the most striking in the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet". The main characters, whose characteristics are presented in the article, are still not only Vaskov, Komelkova and Osyanina. Vasiliev depicted three more female images in his work.

Liza Brichkina is a girl from Siberia who was brought up without a mother and, like any young woman, dreamed of love. Therefore, when meeting with an elderly officer Vaskov, a feeling awakens in her. The foreman will never know about him. Carrying out his assignment, Lisa drowns in a swamp.

Galina Chetvertak is a former pupil of the orphanage. She did not lose anyone during the war, because in the whole world she did not have a single soul mate. But she so wanted to be loved and have a family that she indulged in dreams with selflessness. Rita was the first to die. And when the bullet overtook her, she cried out "Mom" - a word that she did not call any woman during her lifetime.

Once upon a time Sonya Gurvich had parents, brothers and sisters. During the war, all members of the large Jewish family died. Sonya was left alone. This girl was distinguished from others by her sophistication and education. Gurvich died when she was returning for a pouch, forgotten by the foreman.

characterization of the heroes "and the dawns here are quiet"

Fedot Vaskov
Fedot Vaskov was already in the Finnish War, and now he is protecting the rear of the Soviet troops. He is the commander of the patrol, to whom, after lengthy requests to send teetotal and not walking fighters, they sent very young girls who had barely crossed the school threshold.
Vaskov is the only survivor of his entire squad, but he lost an arm, contaminating the resulting wound.
There is no direct indication in the book that Vaskov serves in the air defense. Anti-aircraft gunners were sent to the facility to protect against air attacks. During the Winter War, Vaskov was a scout.
Zhenya Komelkova
A very beautiful red-haired girl, the rest of the heroines were amazed at her beauty. Tall, slender, with fair skin. When the Germans captured the village of Zhenya, an Estonian woman managed to hide Zhenya herself. In front of the girl's eyes, the Nazis shot her mother, sister and brother.
In Vaskov's platoon, Zhenya showed artistry; but heroism had enough space, and it was she who, calling fire on herself, took the Germans away from Rita and Vaskov. She also saves Vaskov when he is fighting the second German who killed Sonya Gurvich. The Germans first wounded and then shot her point-blank.
In the film, the role of Komelkova was played by actress Olga Ostroumova.
Rita Osyanina

Rita Mushtakova was the first of the class to marry Lieutenant Osyanin, from whom she gave birth to a son, Albert. Rita's husband was killed during a counterattack on June 23, 1941.
In Vaskov's platoon, Rita became friends with Zhenya Komelkova and Galya Chetvertak. She died last, having put a bullet in her temple and thereby saving Fedot Vaskov. Before she died, she asked him to take care of her son.
Liza Brichkina
Liza Brichkina is a simple country girl under pressure from her father. At the same time, a hunter-traveler comes to their house, with whom Lisa falls in love. But not experiencing mutual feelings for Lisa, and at the same time seeing the conditions in which the girl grows up, he invites her to come to the capital and enter a technical school. But the war did not start to become a student Lisa.
Lisa drowned in a swamp while performing the assignment of foreman Vaskov, for whom she had amorous feelings.
Galya Chetvertak
Galina Chetvertak introduces herself to Marion Dixon (still from Rostotsky's film)

Galya grew up in an orphanage. There she got her nickname for her short stature.
During the battle with the Germans, Vaskov took Galya with him, but she, unable to withstand the nervous tension from waiting for the Germans, ran out of hiding and was shot by the Nazis. Despite such a ridiculous death, the foreman told the girls that she had died in a shootout.
Sonya Gurvich
Sonya Gurvich is a girl who grew up in a large Jewish family. She knew German and could be a good translator, but there were a lot of translators, so she was sent to the anti-aircraft gunner (of whom, in turn, there were few).
Sonya is the second victim of the Germans in Vaskov's platoon. She runs away from the others to find and return Vaskov's pouch, and stumbles upon the patrol saboteurs who killed Sonya with two stabs in the chest.
Zhenya is a beautiful red-haired girl. She is distinguished by her artistry and extraordinary charm. Her friends admire her. However, the important qualities of her character are strength and fearlessness. In war, she is also driven by a desire for revenge. The characteristics of the heroes of the work A Dawns here are quiet connected with their fates. Each of the characters is a person with a sad story. The war took away most of the girls' parents. But Zhenya's fate is especially tragic, because the Germans shot her mother, sister and brother in front of her. She is the last girl to die. Taking the Germans away with her, she suddenly thinks about how stupid it is to die at the age of eighteen. The Germans shot her point-blank, and then peered for a long time into a beautiful, proud face.
20:45:58
Fedot Vaskov Petty officer went through the Finnish war. He was married and had a child. But by the beginning of the Patriotic War, he became an absolutely lonely person. The wife left. The young son died. And there was no person in the whole world who would yearn for Vaskov, would wait for him from the front and hope that he would survive in this war. But he survived.
Rita Osyanina She seemed older than other girls. Rita was the only mother from a platoon of anti-aircraft gunners who died in those days in the Karelian forests. She gives the impression of a more serious and reasonable person compared to other girls. After being seriously wounded, Rita shot herself in the temple, thereby saving the life of the foreman. Characteristics of the heroes of the story A Dawns here are a quiet description of the characters and a brief background of the pre-war years. Unlike her friends, Osyanina managed to get married and even give birth to a son. The husband died at the very beginning of the war. And the war did not give her a son to raise.
Liza Brichkina is a girl from Siberia who was brought up without a mother and, like any young woman, dreamed of love. Therefore, when meeting with an elderly officer Vaskov, a feeling awakens in her. The foreman will never know about him. Carrying out his assignment, Lisa drowns in a swamp.
Galina Chetvertak is a former pupil of the orphanage. She did not lose anyone during the war, because in the whole world she did not have a single soul mate. But she so wanted to be loved and have a family that she indulged in dreams with selflessness. Rita was the first to die. And when the bullet overtook her, Mom cried out a word that she did not call any woman during her lifetime. Once upon a time Sonya Gurvich had parents, brothers and sisters. During the war, all members of the large Jewish family died. Sonya was left alone. This girl was distinguished from others by her sophistication and education. Gurvich died when she was returning for a pouch, forgotten by the foreman.
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" is a work that describes interesting female characters. Sonya, Galya, Liza, Zhenya, Rita - five different, but in some ways very similar girls. Rita Osyanina is gentle and strong-willed, distinguished by her spiritual beauty. She is the most fearless, courageous, she is a mother. Zhenya Komelkova is white-skinned, red-haired, tall, with childish eyes, always funny, cheerful, mischievous to the point of adventurism, tired of pain, war and painful and long-term love for a married and distant person. Sonya Gurvich is an excellent student, a refined poetic nature, as if she came out of a book of poems by Alexander Blok. Liza Brichkina always knew how to wait, she knew that she was destined for life, and it was impossible to pass her by. The latter, Galya, always lived more actively in an imaginary world than in a real one, so she was very afraid of this merciless terrible phenomenon, which is war. "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" portrays this heroine as a funny, never matured, clumsy, childish orphanage girl. Escape from the orphanage, notes and dreams ... about long dresses, solo parts and universal worship. She wanted to become the new Lyubov Orlova.
In general, nothing special

The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", a summary of which is given later in the article, tells about the events that took place during the Great Patriotic War.

The work is dedicated to the heroic feat of anti-aircraft gunners who unexpectedly found themselves surrounded by the Germans.

About the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

The story was first published in 1969, it was approved by the editor of the magazine "Youth".

The reason for writing the work was a real episode of wartime.

A small group of 7 soldiers recovering from wounds prevented the Germans from blowing up the Kirov railway.

As a result of the operation, only one commander survived, who later, after the end of the war, received a medal "For military service"

And the plot of the story is based on the tragic fate of the girls-anti-aircraft gunners who die during the reconnaissance operation.

Who is the author of the book "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

The work was written by Boris Vasiliev in a narrative genre.

When the Great Patriotic War began, he barely finished 9th grade.

Boris Lvovich fought near Smolensk, received a concussion, and therefore knew about life at the front firsthand.

He became interested in literary work in the 50s, was engaged in writing plays and scripts. The writer took up prose stories only 10 years later.

The main characters of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych

The foreman, in whose command the anti-aircraft gunners entered, occupied a commandant position at the 171st railway siding.

He is 32 years old, but the girls gave him the nickname "old man" for his intractable character.

Before the war, he was an ordinary peasant from the village, had 4 classes of education, at the age of 14 he was forced to become the only breadwinner in the family.

Vaskov's son, whom he sued from his ex-wife after the divorce, died before the start of the war.

Gurvich Sonya

A simple shy girl from a large family, she was born and raised in Minsk. Her father worked as a local doctor.

When the war began, due to the surplus of translators at the front, Sonya ended up in a school for anti-aircraft gunners, and then in the detachment of Fedot Vaskov.

The girl was very fond of poetry, her cherished dream was to see her many household members again. During the reconnaissance operation, Sonya was killed by a German with two stabs in the chest.

Brichkina Elizaveta

Country girl, daughter of a forester. From the age of 14, she was forced to leave school and take care of her terminally ill mother.

Komelkova Evgeniya

Cheerful and beautiful red-haired girl. The Germans shot all members of her family, the merciless massacre took place right in front of Zhenya's eyes.

The girl was saved from death by her neighbor. Eager to avenge the death of her family, Zhenya turned to the anti-aircraft gunner.

Chetvertak Galina

A very young and receptive girl, she was distinguished by her short stature and a habit of composing stories and fables.

She grew up in an orphanage and did not even have her last name. Because of her small stature, the elderly caretaker, who treated Gala in a friendly way, invented her surname Chetvertak.

Osyanina Margarita

The senior person in the platoon, Rita was serious, was very restrained and rarely smiled. As a girl, she bore the surname Mushtakova.

At the very beginning of the war, her husband, Lieutenant Osyanin, died. Wanting to avenge the death of a loved one, Rita went to the front.

She gave her only son Albert to be raised by her mother. Rita's death was the last of the five girls in intelligence. She shot herself, realizing that she was mortally wounded and was an unbearable burden for her commander Vaskov.

Before she died, she asked the foreman to take care of Albert. And he kept his promise.

Other characters "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Kiryanova

A brief retelling of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

Narrative events are heavily abbreviated. Dialogue and descriptive points are omitted.

Chapter 1

Compared to other parts of the front, there was a resort at the junction, the soldiers abused alcohol and flirted with local women.

The weekly reports of the commandant of the patrol, foreman Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych, to the anti-aircraft gunners led to a regular change in the composition, but the picture repeated itself over and over again. Finally, after analyzing the current situation, the command sent a team of female anti-aircraft gunners under the leadership of the foreman.

The new squad had no problems with drinking and revelry, however, for Fedot Evgrafych it was unusual to command a female cocky and trained squad, since he himself had only 4 classes of education.

Chapter 2

The death of her husband made Margarita Osyanina a stern and withdrawn person. Since the loss of her beloved, a desire for revenge burned in her heart, so she remained to serve on the border near the places where Osyanin died.

To replace the deceased tray, they sent Yevgeny Komelkov - a mischievous red-haired beauty. She also suffered from the Nazis - she had to witness the execution of all family members by the Germans with her own eyes. Two dissimilar girls became friends and Rita's heart began to thaw from the grief she had experienced, thanks to Zhenya's cheerful and open disposition.

Two girls took the shy Galya Chetvertak into their circle. When Rita finds out that it is possible to transfer to the 171st patrol, she immediately agrees, since her son and mother live very close.

All three anti-aircraft gunners come under the command of Vaskov and Rita, with the help of her friends, makes regular night sorties to her relatives.

Chapter 3

Returning in the morning after one of her secret sorties, Rita ran into two German soldiers in the forest. They were armed and carrying something heavy in sacks.

Rita immediately reported this to Vaskov, who guessed that they were saboteurs, whose purpose was to undermine a strategically important railway junction.

The foreman gave important information to the command over the phone and was ordered to comb the forest. He decided to go to Lake Vop by a short path, crossing the Germans.

On reconnaissance Fedot Evgrafych took with him five girls, led by Rita. They were Elizaveta Brichkina, Evgenia Komelkova, Galina Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich as translators.

Before sending the soldiers, they had to teach them how to put on proper shoes so as not to erase their feet, as well as force them to clean their rifles. The conditional signal of danger was the quack of a drake.

Chapter 4

The shortest way to the forest lake was through a swampy swamp. For almost half a day, the team had to walk up to the waist in the cold swamp slurry. Galya Chetvertak lost her boot and footcloth, and part of the way through the swamp she had to walk with bare feet.

After reaching the shore, the whole team was able to rest, wash dirty clothes and have a snack. To continue the campaign, Vaskov made chunya from birch bark for Gali. We reached the desired point only in the evening, here it was necessary to arrange an ambush.

Chapter 5

When planning a meeting with two fascist soldiers, Vaskov was not very worried and hoped that he would be able to capture them from the forward position, which he placed among the stones. However, in case of an unforeseen event, the foreman provided for the possibility of retreat.

The night passed calmly, only the fighter Quartertak fell seriously ill, walking barefoot through the swamp. In the morning, the Germans reached for the Sinyukhina ridge between the lakes, the enemy detachment consisted of sixteen people.

Chapter 6

Realizing that he had miscalculated, and that he could not stop a large German detachment, Vaskov sent Elizaveta Brichkina for help. He chose Lisa because she grew up in nature and was very good at navigating the forest.

To stop the Nazis, the team decided to portray the noisy activity of lumberjacks. They lit fires, Vaskov chopped down trees, the girls echoed and cheerfully called each other. When the German detachment was 10 meters away from them, Zhenya ran straight to the river to, while swimming, divert the attention of the enemy scouts.

Their plan worked, the Germans went around, and the team managed to win a whole day of time.

Chapter 7

Liza was in a great hurry for help. Not having followed the orders of the foreman about the pass on an island in the middle of the swamp, she, tired and frozen, continued on her way.

Almost reaching the end of the swamp, Liza fell into thought and was greatly frightened by the large bubble that swelled right in front of her in the dead silence of the swamp.

Instinctively, the girl rushed to the side and lost support under her feet. The pole that Lisa was trying to lean on broke. The last thing she saw before her death was the rays of the rising sun.

Chapter 8

The foreman did not know exactly about the trajectory of the movement of the Germans, so he decided to go on reconnaissance with Rita. They found a halt, 12 fascists were resting near the fire and drying their clothes. It was not possible to establish where the other four were.

Vaskov decides to change the place of deployment, and therefore directs Rita for the girls and at the same time asks to bring his personalized pouch. But in the confusion, the pouch was forgotten in its old place, and Sonya Gurvich, without waiting for the commander's permission, ran for an expensive item.

After a short time, the foreman heard a barely audible cry. As a seasoned fighter, he guessed what the cry meant. Together with Zhenya, they set off in the direction of the sound and found the body of Sonya, who had been killed with two stabs in the chest.

Chapter 9

Leaving Sonya, the foreman and Zhenya recovered in pursuit of the Nazis, so that they would not have time to report the incident to their own. Rage helps the foreman to clearly think over the plan of action.

Vaskov killed one of the Germans quickly, Zhenya helped him to cope with the second, stunning Fritz on the head with a rifle butt. This was the first hand-to-hand combat for the girl, which she endured very hard.

In the pocket of one of the Fritzes, Vaskov found his pouch. The entire team of anti-aircraft gunners, led by the foreman, gathered near Sonya. The body of a colleague was buried with dignity.

Chapter 10

Making their way through the forest, Vaskov's team unexpectedly ran into the Germans. In a split second, the foreman threw a grenade forward, machine-gun bursts crackled. Not knowing the forces of the enemy, the Nazis decided to retreat.

During a short fight, Galya Chetvertak could not overcome her fear and did not participate in the shooting. For such behavior, the girls wanted to condemn her at the Komsomol meeting, however, the commander stood up for the confused anti-aircraft gunner.

Despite severe fatigue, perplexed about the reasons for the delay in help, the foreman goes on reconnaissance, taking Galina with him for educational purposes.

Chapter 11

Galya was very much frightened by the real events taking place. A dreamer and a writer, she often plunged into a fictional world, and therefore the picture of a real war knocked her out of a rut.

Vaskov and Chetvertak soon found two bodies of German soldiers. By all indications, the soldiers wounded in the shootout were finished off by their own comrades. Not far from this place, the remaining 12 Fritzes continued their exploration, two of whom had already come very close to Fedot and Gala.

The foreman reliably hid Galina behind the bushes and hid himself in the stones, but the girl could not cope with her feelings and jumped out of the shelter with a cry right under the gunfire of the Germans. Vaskov began to lead the Germans away from his remaining soldiers and ran to the swamp, where he took refuge.

During the chase, he was wounded in the arm. When dawn broke, the foreman saw Liza's skirt in the distance, then he realized that now he could not count on help.

Chapter 12

Under the yoke of heavy thoughts, the foreman went in search of the Germans. Trying to understand the enemy's train of thought and examining the tracks, he came across the Legontov skete. From hiding, he watched as a group of 12 fascists hid explosives in an old hut.

The saboteurs left two soldiers to guard, one of whom was wounded. Vaskov managed to neutralize the healthy guard and take possession of his weapon.

The foreman, Rita and Zhenya met on the bank of the river, in the place where they portrayed lumberjacks. After going through terrible trials, they began to treat each other like brothers. After a halt, they began to prepare for the last battle.

Chapter 13

Vaskov's team held the coastal defense as if the whole Motherland was behind them. But the forces were unequal, and the Germans still managed to cross to their shore. Rita was severely wounded by a grenade explosion.

To save the foreman and the wounded friend, Zhenya, firing back, ran farther into the forest, taking the saboteurs with her. The girl was wounded in the side by a blind shot from the enemy, but she did not even think to hide and wait out.

Already lying in the grass, Zhenya fired until the Germans shot her point-blank.

Chapter 14

Fedot Evgrafych, bandaging Rita and filling her with spruce paws, wanted to go in search of Zhenya and things. For peace of mind, he decided to leave her a revolver with two cartridges.

Rita understood that she was mortally wounded, she was only afraid that her son would be left an orphan. Therefore, she asked the foreman to take care of Albert, saying that it was from him and from her mother that she returned that morning when she encountered German soldiers.

Vaskov made such a promise, but did not have time to move away from Rita a few steps, as the girl shot herself in the temple.

The foreman buried Rita, and then found and buried Zhenya. The wounded hand ached badly, the whole body burned with pain and tension, but Vaskov decided to go to the skete to kill at least one more German. He managed to neutralize the sentry, five Fritzes were sleeping in the skete, one of whom he shot at once.

Having forced them to tie each other, barely alive, he led them into captivity. Only when Vaskov saw the Russian soldiers did he allow himself to lose consciousness.

Epilogue

Some time after the war, in a letter to his friend, one tourist describes the amazing quiet places in the region of two lakes. In the text, he also mentions one old man without an arm, who came here with his son Albert Fedotych, a rocket captain.

Subsequently, this tourist, together with his new comrades, installed a marble slab with names on the grave of anti-aircraft gunners.

Conclusion

The poignant tale of female heroism during the Great Patriotic War leaves an indelible mark on the hearts. The author repeatedly emphasizes in his narrative about the unnaturalness of women's participation in hostilities by their nature, and the blame for this lies with the one who unleashed the war.

In 1972 director Stanislav Rostotsky made a film based on the story. He dedicated it to the nurse who carried him off the battlefield, saving him from certain death.