Biryuk presentation for a literature lesson. I.S. Turgenev is a great Russian writer. According to his father, Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. the man wins in it

13.02.2017 22:11

The presentation is a visual addition to the lesson outline.

based on the story by I. S. Turgenev "Biryuk"

"The image of the main character of the story "Biryuk"

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“Presentation for a lesson on the story by I. S. Turgenev “Biryuk” “The image of the main character of the story “Biryuk”"”

“The image of the main character of the story “Biryuk””

Teacher of Russian language and literature

MBOU Trudilovskaya Secondary School

Kolkova Natalya Mikhailovna

1. Family estate of I. S. Turgenev.

(Spasskoye – Lutovinovo)

2. Favorite pastime of I. S. Turgenev.

(hunting)

3. A collection of stories written under the impressions of hunting.

("Notes of a Hunter")

Find out what we're talking about

He was tall, broad-shouldered, and beautifully built. His powerful muscles stood out bulgingly from under his wet shirt. A black curly beard covered half of his stern and courageous face.

(Biryuk)

BIRYUK – wolf – loner

(S. I. Ozhegov)

Portrait
Biryuk's attitude to work
Attitude of peasant peasants to Biryuk
Life of Biryuk

Description

Evaluating the hero's character traits

Attitude to work

Relation to Biryuk

Detail

Description

Portrait

Foma Kuzmich, but they call him Biryuk.

Evaluating the hero's character traits

Attitude to work

Well done, tall, broad-shouldered, powerful muscles, black beard, stern and courageous face, bold eyes.

doesn’t communicate with anyone, is gloomy, doesn’t like him

lonely, he is considered a wolf, a beast.

A master of his craft, he won’t let bundles of brushwood be stolen, he won’t let anyone off the hook, he won’t eat the master’s bread for nothing.

Severe, courageous, handsome

Relation to Biryuk

Very strict, cruel,

conscientious worker.

They want to escape the light, but it is not possible. The man-thief calls him a bloodsucker, a murderer, a beast.

Family

lives with two children. The hut is low, empty, poverty, no bread and tea

They hate him and want to kill him.

Responsible for your children

On the one hand, Biryuk____________________,

but in other way,

_______________________________.

Words for reference: lonely, cruel, poor, unhappy, abandoned, understanding, courageous, conscientious worker, strict

On the one side, Biryuk is lonely, poor, unhappy, abandoned, understanding, courageous, a conscientious worker, one can feel sorry for him, but in other way, cruel, strict, they want to kill him.
BECAUSE________
Biryuk - SERPORATE

“...what could be interesting

in a rude, uneducated person?

Like what? – His soul, mind, heart, everything

the same as in an educated person."

V.G. Belinsky

Homework

A written answer to the question: What attracts and what repels me in Biryuk?

Sources

Article “The Story of I.S. Turgenev "Biryuk"

InternetUrok.ru › Literature › …- i-s-turgeneva- biryuk

Lesson-workshop based on the story by I. S. Turgenev “Biryuk”

sochuroki.com › urok-masterskaya- po - rasskazu … biryuk /

Portrait of I. S. Turgenev

liveinternet.ru ›users/5124893/post391362974/

slide 1

Leading tasks
General Read the story Individual Retelling (close to the text) of the description of Biryuk’s hut Retelling “Biryuk’s appearance” (individual task) Description of a thunderstorm (expressive reading or by heart)
LESSON - research on the story by I.S. Turgenev “Biryuk”

Slide 2

Goals:
development of cognitive interest in the works of I.S. Turgenev; identifying the character traits of the protagonist of the story “Biryuk” and the reasons for his tragic loneliness; development of the skill of analyzing an epic text in the unity of its form and content.

Slide 3

Ivan Sergeevich TURGENEV (1818 - 1883), Russian writer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1860), honorary doctor of the University of Oxford (1879).
My biography is in my works. I.S. Turgenev

Slide 4

The series “Notes of a Hunter”
“Notes of a Hunter” consists of twenty-five stories, which are separate completed works, varied in content and artistic features. The artistic harmony of “Notes of a Hunter” is based on the image of the narrator (hunter), on whose behalf the story is told. The narrator usually takes a direct part in the events described and does not hide his attitude towards them. He listens (or eavesdrops) on the conversations of the characters, sometimes interfering in the conversation, or specifically asks them about their lives, simultaneously telling the reader information about this person already known to him.

Slide 5

Genres of "Notes of a Hunter"
“Notes of a Hunter” includes essays, short stories, and short stories. Each individual essay or story is an independent, artistically complete work. But at the same time, the “notes” constitute a single cycle, distinguished by poetic integrity. The poetic integrity of “Notes of a Hunter” is achieved through the introduction of the image of the narrator and the presentation of a common problem in all essays and stories. The first essays of “Notes of a Hunter” were created by I.S. Turgenev during a period of close communication with V.G. Belinsky and N.A. Nekrasov, under their direct ideological influence. In “Notes of a Hunter,” the narrator narrates in a lively and fascinating manner about his chance meetings and conversations with numerous characters, accompanying the story with sketches of nature, cursory characteristics of folk life, customs and dialects of the Oryol region.

Slide 6

The main genre of “Notes of a Hunter”
The main genre of works in I.S. Turgenev’s collection “Notes of a Hunter” is an artistic essay. What is an essay? An essay is a type of small form of epic literature; most often the essay is dedicated to the author’s contemporary life, facts and people. The artistic essay retains the features of the figurative image. And in this the essay is close to the story. Why still an essay? Because the author describes the time in which he lives, specific people, events.

Slide 7

Story by I.S. Turgenev “Biryuk” 1847

Slide 8

From I. S. Turgenev: “A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest, long gray clouds rushed towards. The stuffy heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly thickened... A strong wind suddenly began to roar in the heights, the trees began to rage, large The raindrops began to knock sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out."

Slide 9

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Slide 11

Quote
But what could be interesting about a rude, uneducated person? Like what? – His soul, mind, heart, everything is the same as in an educated person. V.G. Belinsky

slide 12

Biryuk is the main character of the story
Appearance of Biryuk (INDIV. TASK)
“I looked at him. Rarely have I seen such a young man. He was tall, broad-shouldered and beautifully built. His powerful muscles bulged out from under his wet, dirty shirt. A black curly beard covered half of his stern and courageous face; Small brown eyes looked boldly from under fused wide eyebrows.”
What explains the narrator's increased interest in Biryuk?
What impression does Biryuk’s appearance make on the narrator?
This appearance is endearing. The forester amazed the narrator with his fabulous, heroic appearance. Biryuk seems to be a strong, brave, courageous, stern, and self-confident person.
How does the portrait prove that Biryuk belongs to the breed of “rare fellows,” which makes him look like a hero?
“Tall”, “powerful muscles”, “a stern and courageous face”, the eyes looked “bold”, “well built”.
The hunter has heard a lot about the forester, so he looks at him “with redoubled curiosity” and “looks for” something special in his portrait that would explain the attitude of the local peasants towards him.
How do the surrounding men feel about Biryuk (write out quotes)? For what?
“...the surrounding men were afraid like hell.” “It won’t let you drag away bundles of brushwood.” “Nothing can take him: neither wine, nor money; doesn’t take any bait.” They hate Biryuk. His honesty is blamed.

slide 13

Research
Find the meaning of the word “biryuk” in V.I. Dahl’s dictionary.
Biryuk (according to Dahl) metro station Tatarsk. orenb. Sib. astrakh. thief. beast, gray, lykas? novg.-bor. comic shepherd; wolf. Look like a silver wolf, like a wolf, gloomily, from under your brows; to live as a poor man, alone, without knowing anyone. | In symb. In some places this is what they call a bear, and in the lower regions. badger; | astrakh. sar. and Donsk. Biryuk or privet, shoe, yearling bull (not a heifer). | Eagle Thumb. thief. species of ruffe fish, Acerina rossica? | bear, two-handed plow. Privet m. enlarged privet, beast; | the person is unsociable. | Privet, plant. bitter, from the yasmin family, Ligustrum vulgare. Privet berries Ural-Cossack. wild asparagus. In the Caucasus there is a large privet bush; isn't it a buckthorn? (Zhist, tin, zher is also a plant name. Rhamnus catharctica, homogeneous with buckthorn). Biryuchiy, wolfish. A turquoise man, gloomy, unsociable.
Does Biryuk live up to his nickname? Through whose eyes do we see Biryuk? What is special about the portrait of a forester?
This is an “impression portrait”. The narrator describes a man he saw for the first time.
BEAST; WOLF; AN UNSOCIATE, SURLY PERSON

Slide 14

"Notes of a Hunter." Julitta. "Biryuk." 1883 Artist Elizaveta Merkuryevna Boehm (1843-1914)

slide 15

RETELLING. INDIVIDUAL TASK
Forester's hut
Is it comfortable to live in such an environment?

Slide 16

Forester's hut
The forester's hut consisted of one room, smoky, low and empty, without floors or partitions. A tattered sheepskin coat hung on the wall. A single-barreled gun lay on the bench, and a pile of rags lay in the corner; two large pots stood near the stove. The torch burned on the table, sadly flaring up and going out. In the very middle of the hut hung a cradle, tied to the end of a long pole. The girl turned off the lantern, sat down on a tiny bench and began to rock the cradle with her right hand and straighten the splinter with her womb. I looked around - my heart ached: it’s not fun to enter a peasant’s hut at night. The baby in the cradle was breathing heavily and quickly.
Write down the key words from the description of the hut.
The room is smoky, low and empty, there are no beds or partitions, a torn sheepskin coat, a pile of rags, large pots, a tiny bench, a cradle and two children. One detail of the description of the hut gives way to another, a third, a fourth... And each of them, and all together they paint a terrible picture of hopeless poverty. The forester's hut makes a painful impression: all the details emphasize poverty and discomfort.
Write down the author's assessment. Please comment on it.
“I looked around - my heart ached: it’s not fun to enter a peasant’s hut at night,” the author’s warm sympathy sounds in these words.

Slide 17

These words sound bitterness, mental pain for the forced, poor man. Having learned a little more about the life of a forester (except for bread, there is nothing in the house, there is no tea, his wife left, leaving two children), the hut seemed to the narrator “even sadder than before.” “The bitter smell of cooled smoke made my breathing unpleasant.”
CONCLUSION. The interior and household details act as a means of revealing the image. The interior helps to imagine Biryuk’s poor, wretched life and evokes a feeling of compassion for his fate.
Forester's hut

Slide 18

"Notes of a Hunter." "Biryuk." Artist B. Dekhterev

Slide 19

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Forester (1874)
In the film by I.N. Kramskoy’s “Woodman” (1874) the artist addresses the theme of the Russian peasantry, but he is interested “not in the depths and complexity” of the people’s character, but in emotional states and mental movements. In the “folk theme” he remains a portrait painter who studies primarily man.

Slide 20

Biryuk
Include in the cluster the qualities that, in your opinion, the main character of the story possesses.

Slide 21

Biryuk
In addition, he is conscientious, incorruptible, hardworking, hospitable, calm, not embittered, and has self-esteem. What a constellation of amazing qualities! And at the same time we hate everyone. Why?

Slide 22

Slide 23

Ilya Efimovich Repin. "The Timid Little Man" (1877)
Among the pearls of Russian painting, the portrait of a peasant “The Timid Peasant” (1877) by I.E. is widely known. Repina. The image of a peasant in post-reform Russia is one of the best in Russian art. Deep faith in the Russian people and knowledge of the people's character allowed the artist to create an exceptionally truthful and psychologically convincing portrait.

Slide 24

Vasily Grigorievich Perov. “The Last Tavern at the Outpost” (1868)

Slide 25

Conflict
At the heart of any literary work is conflict. Conflict is a clash of interests, feelings, characters; this is a contradiction that turns out to be the driving force, the spring of the plot in a literary work. Moreover, conflict is not only a direct duel between literary heroes, but also the difference in their beliefs and feelings.

Slide 26

What is the essence of the conflict? Conflict is a collision of contradictory aspirations, interests, feelings, views. Conflict is critical to the development of action. Conflict resolution leads to resolution.
What is the external conflict of the story based on?
At a clash between a man (cutter) and Biryuk (forester).
How can we explain Biryuk’s action in releasing the peasant thief? What should he be motivated by? Was Biryuk afraid of the threats?
Biryuk is cursed for the fact that he himself does not steal and does not give to others, for the fact that he lives according to the biblical commandment “thou shalt not steal.” Maybe Biryuk shouldn’t have been at enmity with the local peasants, but should have been more lenient?
Food for thought. In the commentary to one of the editions of “Notes of a Hunter” it was written: “A forester who did not catch the thief was put on trial and either compensated for the full cost of the cut trees, or was subjected to other forms of punishment, including exile to Siberia.”
The forester understands the man tormented by corvée labor and “hunger” and takes pity on him, although he himself is in an even worse situation.

Slide 27

We see that the external conflict in the story is not the only one. There is also an internal one. What is its essence?
Internal conflict in Biryuk's soul. Two truths are clear to him: stealing is a sin, theft is a crime, men are driven to theft by hopeless need.
How is this internal conflict resolved?
The internal conflict in the hero’s soul is resolved in favor of good (remember the words that the hero-narrator says to the forester upon parting: “Well, Biryuk, you surprised me; you, I see, are a nice fellow”).
What is the author's position?
In such a denouement, the author’s position is clearly visible: sympathy for someone else’s grief, kindness are for him the highest truth, before which everything else is secondary. He admires the hero's generosity.

Slide 28

What is the essence of the conflict? Conflict is a collision of contradictory aspirations, interests, feelings, views. Conflict is critical to the development of action. Conflict resolution leads to resolution.
Is the external conflict between the peasants and Biryuk completely resolved?
No. It is necessary for the peasants to become free. This will save them from poverty and hopelessness.
The storm has subsided, but outside the window it is still pouring rain, there will be bad weather for a long time. Bad weather will accompany the life of the peasant for a long time... The liberation of the peasants still remained a dream...

Slide 29

Slide 30

Thunderstorm as an image-symbol
This is a natural phenomenon
Biryuk is a thunderstorm for local peasants (external conflict - discord in their relationships)
Thunderstorm in Biryuk’s soul (internal conflict: grief, poverty, disorder...)
The events of the essay are terrible.
Nature helps to understand the characters and the author’s position.

Slide 31

Symbol (from the Greek symbolon – conventional identification mark) –
a word (or object) that conventionally expresses the essence of a phenomenon by allegorically designating it. For example, a butterfly can be a symbol of the soul, or a symbol of frivolity, or a symbol of the transience of life. A symbol is an image that combines a stable meaning, understandable to everyone due to the fixation of this meaning in the human mind by centuries of experience, cultural tradition, and the endless ambiguity that is endowed on the symbol by both its creator-artist and readers.

Slide 32

EPISODE ANALYSIS

Slide 33

Episode
I wake up. Biryuk took the gun and examined the shelf. - What is this for? - I asked. - And in the forest they are playing pranks... At the Mare's Top. ** the tree is being cut down,” he added in response to my questioning gaze. - Can you hear it from here? - You can hear it from the yard. We went out together. The rain has stopped. In the distance, heavy clouds still crowded together, and occasionally long lightning flashed; but above our heads we could already see here and there a dark blue sky, stars twinkling through the liquid, quickly flying clouds. The outlines of trees, sprinkled with rain and agitated by the wind, began to emerge from the darkness. We began to listen. The forester took off his hat and looked down. “Wow... here,” he said suddenly and extended his hand, “look what a night you chose.” I heard nothing except the noise of leaves. Biryuk led the horse out from under the shed. “And this way, perhaps,” he added aloud, “I’ll miss it.” - “I’ll go with you... do you want?” “Okay,” he answered and pulled his horse back, “we’ll catch him in spirit, and then I’ll take you there.” Let's go." We went: Biryuk in front, I behind him. God knows how he knew the way, but he stopped only occasionally, and then to listen to the sound of the axe. “See,” he muttered through his teeth, “do you hear? do you hear? - "Yes where?" Biryuk shrugged his shoulders. We descended into the ravine, the wind died down for a moment - measured blows clearly reached my ears. Biryuk looked at me and shook his head. We walked further through wet ferns and nettles. A dull and prolonged rumble was heard... - Knocked down... - Biryuk muttered.

Slide 34

Read the episode by role (from the words “I stood up. Biryuk took the gun and looked at the shelf...” to the words “- Knocked down...” muttered Biryuk.” Complete the missing phrases of the thesis.
The “unfinished thesis” technique.

Slide 35

Read the episode by role (from the words “I stood up. Biryuk took the gun and looked at the shelf...” to the words “- Knocked down...” muttered Biryuk.”
The “unfinished thesis” technique. CHECK: Biryuk does not just “do the job” of a forester, but loves and understands the forest, it is here that he feels free. While Thomas is in the forest, he is not a lackey, not a slave. For the hero, protecting the forest means fulfilling a high moral duty. Only an honest, proud, exalted person is capable of such feelings.

Slide 36

"Notes of a Hunter." "Biryuk." Artist E. Boehm. 1883

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Slide 40

Why does Turgenev describe this story?
Turgenev loves the Russian people and sympathizes with them. He is driven by the desire to change the lives of ordinary people, awaken public thought and influence the situation. In his peasant heroes, the writer discerned individuals with deep inner content and meaning. Turgenev reliably paints pictures of people's life, without embellishing anything. Feeling sympathy for the common people, he condemns the vices inherent in them: drunkenness and theft have become ordinary ugly phenomena of Russian life. Turgenev sees that long-suffering turns into passivity, inactivity, and is fraught with terrible collapse and rebellion. Its goal is to show the hopelessness of the situation of the peasants, to arouse public interest in the problem of the miserable existence and lack of rights of the Russian people, and to prevent collapse.

Slide 41

I couldn’t breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated; For this I probably lacked the proper endurance and strength of character. I needed to move away from my enemy so that from my very distance I could attack him more powerfully. In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I vowed never to reconcile myself. I.S. Turgenev “Literary and everyday memories”

Slide 42

What is the idea of the work?
The abolition of serfdom, according to I.S. Turgenev, will lead to both the spiritual and economic recovery of society.
Serfdom is guilty of the fact that a person, gifted by nature with remarkable abilities, cannot realize them for the benefit of himself and his fellow peasants, because his best qualities, both physical and moral, are strength, courage, skill, hard work, honesty , - become an instrument of oppression of people like him, turn into evil for them, and make the person himself lonely and unhappy - a biryuk.

Slide 43

What is the idea of the work?
- What is the idea of the work? Firstly, one of the most important ideas of the “Notes of a Hunter” cycle is the beauty of the soul of Russian peasants. The story "Biryuk" is no exception. What helped you see this? All the means considered helped create the image of the peasant Biryuk, the main character of the story by I.S. Turgenev. Secondly, “A man must be freed from serfdom” - this is the leitmotif of the story. The abolition of serfdom, according to I.S. Turgenev, will lead to both the spiritual and economic recovery of society.

Slide 44

Leitmotif
The term leitmotif, borrowed from music, is also used in literary criticism and can denote the prevailing mood, the main theme, the main ideological and emotional tone of a literary work, a writer’s work, or a literary movement. A specific image or turn of artistic speech, persistently repeated in a work as a constant characteristic of a character, experience or situation. In the process of repetition or variation, the leitmotif evokes certain associations, acquiring special ideological, symbolic and psychological depths.

Slide 45

Leitmotif
In literary criticism, l. is one of the main structural elements of a text: a repeating detail, a figurative turn, intonation (leutintonation), which arise as a way of characterizing a character, position, or experience. L. can vary, be modified, several L. contrastingly shade each other, intertwine counterpointally, flow into one another, forming a system of L.

Slide 46

Writers about “Notes of a Hunter”
So, the writers note that in “Notes of a Hunter” for the first time in Russian prose the theme of self-worth, the moral significance of people from the people is heard.
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin argued that “Notes of a Hunter laid the foundation for a whole literature that has as its object the people and their needs...” and, together with other works of Turgenev, significantly increased the “moral and mental level of the Russian intelligentsia.” George Sand wrote: “What a masterful brush! It’s as if you really see them, hear them, know them - all these peasants... You have pity and deep respect for any human being, no matter what rags he walks in... That’s why you are a realist, to notice everything, a poet, to ennoble everything, and a human being a big heart to understand everything and sympathize with everyone.”

Slide 47

Theme of the story
Name a set of topics yourself.

Slide 48

?
And now I will lift the veil of secrets from Turgenev himself. He wanted the words carved on his monument that his _________________served the cause of liberating peasants from serfdom. Insert the missing word (book “Notes of a Hunter”) It is known that in the decision of Tsar Alexander II (pupil of V.A. Zhukovsky) to free the peasants in 1861, “Notes of a Hunter” played a big role. This is how literature influences history. Title the slide yourself.

Slide 49

The series “Notes of a Hunter”
The series “Notes of a Hunter,” written in 1847-1851, rightfully took a special place in Russian and world literature among those eternal books, “whose life is still ongoing, whose role has not yet been fully played.” In this collection of stories, the writer depicted the life of peasants against the background of poetic and exciting pictures of Russian nature. The landscape lives the same life as the characters, as if nature understands people. The peasants inspire not only pity, but also respect.

Slide 50

POETIC / POETIC*
POETIC. Related to poetry, imbued with it, characteristic of a poet, poetry. Antonym: prosaic. Poetic: creativity, skill, work; ~ other forms, poems, songs; ~ content, direction; ~ pathos, technique, plan, invention; ~th freedom, sadness, vein, nature. Pushkin's poetic prank and poetic joke are not a trifle at all. E.Maimin. Pushkin. Life and art. He [Ostap] continued to appear at our poetry evenings - - -. V. Kataev. My diamond crown. POETIC. Containing elements of poetry, imbued with increased emotionality, enthusiasm, charming. Synonym: sublime. Antonym: prosaic. Poetic: ~th soul; ~th performance; ~ words; ~y landscape. To Levitan, the elegiac motif of the cemetery seemed very poetic in combination with nature and well expresses the idea of the relationship between the eternal and the temporary. A. Fedorov-Davydov. Isaac Ilyich Levitan. A hundred years ago, wise monks left the monastery; they realized that it is difficult for a person to live on beauty alone, and they migrated to places less poetic, but more profitable. I. Ehrenburg. Spain. Note: In the meanings of “full of lyricism and sincerity”, “graceful, evoking a feeling of charm”, the words poetic and poetic continue to remain synonymous: poetic (poetic) writing, feeling.
http://paronimov.slovaronline.com/%D0%BF/394-POETICHESKIY-POETICHNYY*

Slide 51

The story of I.S. Turgenev "Biryuk"

the story is told from the point of view of the narrator
starts with a description of nature
inner qualities of heroes
one event is described
in the center - the conflict of two poor peasants
artistic essay
The writer portrays life realistically. The narrative is imbued with great sympathy for the main character and sympathy for his miserable life, for the insoluble conflict between his duty and honor.
Ideological orientation:
Genre:
Social significance:
anti-serfdom work
awakens love and respect for the working people, evokes a feeling of protest against blatant social injustice

Slide 52

The story of I.S. Turgenev "Biryuk"
Ideological and thematic content of the work
The theme of a hopeless situation, poverty of serfs (including children)
The theme of popular lawlessness
The theme of Russian nature, beautiful, harmonious
The theme of high morality and spirituality of the Russian person
Theme of good and evil
interior
The sense of duty in the soul of the forester conflicts with the feeling of compassion for the plight of the “thief”.
Problem
Main conflict
Author's position
duty and higher truth
Sympathy for the grief of others and kindness are for the author the highest truth, before which official duty must retreat.
What is the highest truth: a sense of duty or sympathy for someone else's misfortune?

Slide 53

WAYS TO FORMULATE THE PROBLEM
| To formulate means to express thoughts briefly and precisely. In the Unified State Exam, when analyzing the source text, you will have to “briefly and accurately” identify one of the issues that was especially interesting to the author when writing a specific text. There are different ways to frame the problem(s). Here we will name the most popular ones and give specific examples. Examples of formulating a problem in the form of an interrogative sentence: What is the highest truth: a sense of duty or sympathy for someone else's misfortune? Is a person squeezed in the grip of serfdom capable of making the right moral choice? Can it completely cripple the human soul, kill kindness, compassion, love for one’s neighbor – eternal moral values? It is these questions that I. Turgenev forces us to reflect on, depicting Biryuk and the peasant chopper, two tragic figures of Russian life in the mid-19th century. Is it possible to remain a person under serfdom? What does serfdom do to a person? It is these questions that I. Turgenev reflects on in the story “Biryuk”. OR How can severity, kindness, and generosity be combined in one person? It is this question that I. Turgenev forces us to reflect on, creating a complete image of Biryuk - the hero of the artistic essay of the same name from the series “Notes of a Hunter”.. OR (a combination of the so-called nominative problem with interrogative sentences). The measure of humanity in a person... Does it exist? I. Turgenev makes his readers think about this question by portraying Biryuk, the hero of the essay of the same name. Examples of formulating a problem in the form of a narrative sentence using standard constructions that include the word “problem”: I. Turgenev makes us think about the problem of moral choice... OR I. Turgenev considers the problem of moral choice. OR In I. Turgenev’s story “Biryuk” the central problem is the problem of moral choice.

USED
Presentation by the teacher of Russian language and literature of the MKOU "Zabolotovskaya Secondary School" of the Olkhovatsky district of the Voronezh region Burlutskaya E.A. Developed by Natalia Ivanovna Kulesh http://www.proshkolu.ru/user/natalalia/file/4713417/ Literature lesson. The essence of the conflict in I.S. Turgenev’s story “Biryuk”. Ermilova Lyudmila Serafimovna Solovyova F.E. Workbook for the textbook G.S. Merkin "Literature". 6th grade: at 2 p.m. Part 1 / F.E. Solovyov; edited by G.S. Merkina. M.: LLC “Russian Word - Textbook”, 2013. 112 p. Maksimovich T. I., Mezhina T. V., Kuznetsov A. Yu., Pugachev I. A. Unified State Examination 2015. Russian language. Essay: Theory and practice. Electronic publication M.: MTsNMO, 2015 - 192 p.
The author of the work is Rimma Anatolyevna Burmistrova

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Turgenev's attitude to nature
Nature, according to Turgenev, has not only a “welcoming-radiant” face, but also a menacingly indifferent face. In a letter to Bettina Arnim in 1841, Turgenev wrote: “Nature is one miracle and a whole world of miracles: every person should be the same - that’s what he is... What would nature be without us, what would we be without nature? Both are unthinkable!.. how infinitely sweet - and bitter - and joyful and at the same time hard life!<...>One has only to go out into an open field, into a forest - and if, despite all the joyful state of the soul, you still feel in its hidden depths some kind of oppression, an inner constraint that appears precisely at that moment when nature takes possession of a person” 2. This conviction passed through Turgenev’s entire life and culminated in the creation of the prose poem “Nature.” And in “Bezhin Meadow,” nature is a two-faced Janus for Turgenev: it gives the joy of silence, enlightenment, purity, but it also makes a person feel infinitesimal in front of its vastness, helpless in front of its mysterious powers. Marantsman V. G. Literature. 7th grade. Guidelines http://www.sinykova.ru/biblioteka/marancman_literat_7kl_metod/7.html

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Poem in prose "NATURE"
I dreamed that I entered a huge underground temple with high arches. She was completely filled with some kind of underground, even light. In the very middle of the temple sat a stately woman in wavy green clothes. With her head resting on her hand, she seemed lost in deep thought. I immediately realized that this woman was Nature herself, and with an instant chill a reverent fear penetrated my soul. I approached the sitting woman - and, giving a respectful bow: - Oh, our common mother! - I exclaimed. - What are you thinking about? Are you thinking about the future destinies of humanity? Is it not about how he can achieve possible perfection and happiness? The woman slowly turned her dark, menacing eyes towards me. Her lips moved - and a loud voice was heard, like the clanging of iron. - I am thinking about how to give more strength to the muscles of the flea's legs, so that it would be more convenient for it to escape from its enemies. The balance of attack and resistance has been disrupted... It must be restored. - How? - I stammered in response. - What are you thinking about? But aren't we humans your beloved children? The woman slightly wrinkled her eyebrows: - All the creatures are my children, - she said, - and I take care of them equally - and exterminate them equally. “But goodness... reason... justice...” I stammered again. “These are human words,” said an iron voice. - I know neither good nor evil... Reason is not my law - and what is justice? I gave you life - I'll take it away and give it to others, worms or people... I don't care... In the meantime, defend yourself - and don't bother me! I wanted to object... but the earth all around groaned and trembled deafly - and I woke up. August, 1879

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One of the most tormenting mysteries for Turgenev has always been Nature, for for the writer she was the true Deity. In her essence, he tried to find harmony and peace. But Nature terrified him - her singer - with indifference and the absence of a visible purpose in the life she created: “... she makes the blood circulate in my veins without any of my participation, and she also makes the stars appear in the sky, like pimples on the skin, and it costs her nothing, and there is no great merit in it. This thing - indifferent, overbearing, gluttonous, selfish, oppressive - is life, nature or God; call it whatever you like, but do not worship it... For there is no more glory in the act of creation than there is glory in a falling stone, in flowing water, in a digesting stomach...” - I. S. Turgenev wrote on July 28, 1846 Pauline Viardot.

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Analysis of I.S. Turgenev's poem "Nature"
For Ivan Sergeevich, nature was also the root cause of Hamlet’s principle - one of the manifestations of its universal law; he sees in it “universal and endless harmony” in which everyone and everything exists. All lives merge into the life of the world - this is a common secret that we see and do not see. In Nature, everything is isolated and at the same time merged - this is a common secret. It is sometimes difficult or even impossible for a person to find peace in the “infinity of harmony,” because it is beyond reason. The indifference of Nature, embodied in the inviolability of its laws, is what fed Turgenev’s cosmic pessimism. “For me, the immutability of the laws of nature is the most terrible thing, since I don’t see any purpose, neither evil nor good, in them,” he said to Polonsky at the end of his life. The sad result of such reflections was the poem in prose "Nature". The poet turns to “our common mother” with a question about her concerns: “Are they not about the future destinies of humanity?” But it turns out that the subject of her thoughts is “How to give greater strength to the muscles of the flea’s legs, so that it would be more convenient for her to escape from her enemies.” The poet is shocked: "But aren't we people your beloved children?" Nature is coldly calm: “All creatures are my children,” she said, “and I care about them equally - and I destroy them equally. "But goodness...reason...justice..." I murmured again. “These are human words,” an iron voice rang out. “I know neither good nor evil... Reason is not my law - and what is justice?” I gave you life - I’ll take it away and give it to others, worms or people... I don’t care... In the meantime, defend yourself - and don’t bother me!”

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Analysis of I.S. Turgenev's poem "Nature"
The artist's mind cannot comprehend this contradiction and hopelessness of existence - the mind is looking for support. Turgenev is an excellent lyricist; his prose works are replete with descriptions of pictures of nature. Moreover, the nature in them is consonant with the moods of the heroes or acts in contrast with it. This image of nature, typical of the 19th century, was continued in the works of F. Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy, N. Nekrasov.

Literature lesson in 6th grade The main character of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev's story "Biryuk"

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The purpose of the lesson:

help to understand the theme and idea of the cycle of stories by I.S. Turgenev “Notes of a Hunter”, analyze the story “Biryuk”, help students understand the character of the main character through landscape, interior and portrait, identify the level of students’ knowledge of the text of the work

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According to his father, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. On her estate, Spasskoye-Lutovinovo (Mtsensk district, Oryol province), the future writer spent his childhood years, who early learned to have a subtle sense of nature and to hate serfdom.

Origin of the writer

It is difficult to imagine more dissimilar people than the parents of the future writer.

Sergey Nikolaevich

Varvara Petrovna

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"Notes of a Hunter"

kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, beautiful pictures of the nature of central Russia. In all the stories there is the same hero - Pyotr Petrovich, a nobleman from the village of Spasskoye. He talks about the incidents that happened to him during the hunt. Turgenev endowed his narrator with subtle observation, a special sense of beauty, which helps to convey various situations to the reader more accurately and colorfully. The collection brought the author wide fame.

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“Tatyana Borisovna and her nephew” “Hamlet of the Shchigrovsky district” “Chertophanov and Nedopyuskin” “The End of Chekrtophanov” “Living Relics” “Knocking” “Forest and Steppe”

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The main theme and idea of "Notes of a Hunter"

Topic: depiction of the simple Russian people, serfs, assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities, showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility Idea: protest against serfdom

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The story "Biryuk"

How do you understand the meaning of the word BIRYUK?

Biryuk is a gloomy, gloomy, unsociable, lonely person with a gloomy, gloomy appearance. (Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by D.N. Ushakov)

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Story Conflict

Biryuk - the main character of the story, the forester, who was so nicknamed by local residents for his gloominess and unsociability - turned out, despite his nickname, to be a merciful and kind person.

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What is CONFLICT in a literary work?

At the heart of any literary work is a conflict, which governs the development of the plot.

What is the CONFLICT of the story “Biryuk”?

The conflict of the story “Biryuk” is inside the main character himself. His sense of duty conflicts with the sympathy and plight of the “thief.” Ultimately, the feeling of pity and compassion wins.

CONFLICT in a literary work is a confrontation, a contradiction between active forces: the characters of several heroes or different aspects of the character of one hero.

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The landscape in the story “Biryuk” begins with a description of the forest and an approaching thunderstorm.

Landscape in the story

What is LANDSCAPE? What role does he play in the work? Where does the landscape begin in the story “Biryuk”?

How many moments of the transition of a stuffy evening into a stormy night did the author capture?

1. A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest; Long gray clouds were rushing above me and towards me; the willows moved and babbled anxiously.

2. The stuffy heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly grew thicker.

3. A strong wind suddenly began to roar above, the trees began to storm, large drops of rain began to knock sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. The rain poured down in streams.

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PRESENTATION OF A STORM

A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest; Long gray clouds were rushing above me and towards me; the willows moved and babbled anxiously.

The stifling heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly grew thicker.

A strong wind suddenly began to roar overhead, the trees began to storm, large drops of rain began to knock sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. The rain poured down in streams.

A THUNDER CONTROLS THE SURROUNDING NATURE

KINGDOM OF THE STORM. THE THUNDERSTORM IN THE STORY IS AN IMAGE, A SYMBOL, IT IS NOT JUST A NATURE PHENOMENON: BIRYUK IS THE STORM OF THIEVES. A THUNDER IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF A MAN, HIS FEAR, DESPAIR, TURNS INTO ANGER

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Interior in the story

What is INTERIOR? What role does he play in the work? Find a description of the interior in the story “Biryuk”?

The forester's hut consisted of one room, smoky, low and empty, without floors or partitions. A tattered sheepskin coat hung on the wall. A single-barreled gun lay on the bench, and a pile of rags lay in the corner; two large pots stood near the stove. The torch burned on the table, sadly flaring up and going out. In the very middle of the hut hung a cradle, tied to the end of a long pole.

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The description of the home adds a lot to the portrait of the hero. The decor of Biryuk’s hut, “smoky, low, empty,” speaks of his poverty, wretchedness and at the same time honesty. Among this poverty, the life of two small children of a forester glimmers. The depiction of children sets the reader up for compassion and pity for the forester, whose life is tragic and merciless.

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Portrait in a story

What is PORTRAIT? What role does he play in the work? Find the portrait of a forester in the story “Biryuk”?

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Writer's skill

I.S. Turgenev believed that beauty is the only immortal thing, it is scattered everywhere, extends its influence even over death, but nowhere shines as brightly as in the human soul. The writer also endowed nature with a soul. The beauty and harmony of nature in the story is contrasted with an ominous and dead force, hostile to man - serfdom. But this power is not capable of destroying the soul and humanity.

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Theme of the work: a) the life of Biryuk; b) relationship between father and daughter; c) the hard life of Russian serfs. 2. Genre of the work: a) legend; b) story; c) story. 3. The climax scene of the work is: a) a description of the forester’s hut; b) the story of a captured man about his life; c) unexpected anger of the peasant. 4. Biryuk’s harsh and unsociable character is explained by: a) the attitude of those around him; b) deceiving his wife; c) understanding the true motives that force men to steal. 5. The author’s attitude towards Biryuk shows: a) sympathy; b) condemnation; c) indifference. 6. When describing a thunderstorm (“... the willows moved and babbled anxiously,” “the clouds rushed”) the author uses: a) comparison; b) antithesis; c) personification. 7. Landscape in Turgenev’s stories: a) only the background against which the action takes place; b) correlates with the state of mind of the author and characters; c) is opposed to this state.

check yourself

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CD “Virtual school Literature lessons from Cyril and Methodius” Chertov V.F. Literature lessons in 6th grade. Lesson plans. - M.: Exam, 2007. Korshunova I.N. , Lipina E.Yu. Tests on Russian literature. – M.: Bustard, 2000. Portrait of a writer: http://www.pushkinmuseum.ru/pict/foto_vystavok/turgenev/turgenev.jpg Spasskoye-Lutovinovo: http://blog.zvab.com/wp-content/spasskoje2 .jpg Writer's parents: http://im2-tub.yandex.net/i?id=245410689-42-72 http://im2-tub.yandex.net/i?id=193862540-05-72 Book cover: http://www.libex.ru/dimg/1ef26.jpg Illustrations. Types from “Notes of a Hunter” by I.S. Turgeneva (Boehm (Endaurova) Elizaveta Merkuryevna): http://gallerix.ru/album/Endaurova/pic/glrx-949188232 Lebedev K.V. Illustrations for “Notes of a Hunter”: http://www.turgenev.org.ru/art-gallery/zhizn-iskusstvo-vremya/153-2.jpg Zhlabovich A.G. Illustrations for “Notes of a Hunter”: http://artnow.ru/img/612000/612770.jpg Still from the Biryuk farm: http://www.kino-teatr.ru/movie/kadr/543/83886 .jpg Thunderstorm (animation): http://logif.ru/publ/priroda/groza_molnii_i_dozhd/14-1-0-79

I.S. Turgenev is a great Russian writer. According to his father, Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. In her estate Spasskoe-Lutovinovo in the Oryol province, the childhood years of the future writer passed, where he learned to subtly feel nature and hate the humiliation of the human person. I. S. Turgenev spent almost his entire life in Europe, only briefly came to Russia, but the best pages of his works are devoted to Russian people and Russian nature.

During the 19th century, I.S. Turgenev created several works, combined into one collection - “Notes of a Hunter.” The themes of the stories in the collection are varied. Here are descriptions of landowners oppressing serfs, and bright images of ordinary men who managed to maintain kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, the beautiful nature of central Russia. In all the stories there is the same hero - Pyotr Petrovich. This nobleman is from the village of Spassky.

He talks about incidents that happened to him during his hunting travels. Moreover, Turgenev endowed him with observation and a sense of beauty, which helps him more accurately understand various situations and more fully convey them to the reader. The peasant world in “Notes of a Hunter” turned out to be very vibrant and multifaceted. “Notes of a Hunter” brought the author wide fame.

The story “Biryuk” was written in 1847. When creating this work, like the entire “Notes of a Hunter” cycle, Turgenev relied on his own impressions of the life of peasants in the Oryol province. Many of the characters mentioned in the stories were familiar to the author. On the estate of Turgenev's mother there was a forester Biryuk, who was killed in the forest by his own peasants.

The story “Biryuk” in its composition did not differ from other works from “Notes of a Hunter”: this time, an interesting story happens to Pyotr Petrovich, which he tells. Biryuk - this is how the locals nicknamed the forester for his sullenness and unsociability - turns out, despite his nickname, to be a merciful and kind person.

In a literary work, conflict is a confrontation, a contradiction between the depicted active forces: the characters of several heroes or different aspects of the character of one hero. The conflict in the story “Biryuk” is within the main character himself – his sense of duty conflicts with sympathy for the plight of the “thief”. The author shows that the feeling of pity and compassion wins. Conflict is the basis of the work; the development of the plot is subordinate to it.

First moment: A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest; gray clouds rushed above me and towards me; the willows moved and babbled anxiously. A landscape is a description of nature. The story “Biryuk” begins with a description of a forest and an approaching thunderstorm. The author captured three moments of the transition from a stuffy evening to a stormy night.

The second point is that the thunderstorm subjugates the surrounding nature: “The stuffy heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly grew thicker.” And the last part of the picture is the kingdom of the thunderstorm: “A strong wind suddenly began to roar in the heights, the trees began to storm, large drops of rain knocked sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. The rain poured down in streams." This description of nature is comparable to the characterization of a person and prepares the reader for the appearance of the main character. And completely unexpectedly, “with a flash of lightning,” he appears. The thunderstorm is an image, a symbol in the story. This is not only a natural phenomenon, because Biryuk is a thunderstorm of thieves, a thunderstorm - and the psychological state of the man, his fear, despair turned into anger.

The interior is the interior space of a room. In a literary work, a description of the hero’s home can add a lot to his portrait. The setting of Biryuk’s hut, “smoky, low and empty,” speaks of poverty and wretchedness. Among this sad interior, the life of the hero’s two small children glimmers, the image of which incites the reader to sincere pity for Biryuk. The interior shows the poverty of the forester. Thanks to this description, we understand the hero deeper. His life is tragic and joyless.

The hero of the story is truly unsociable and reserved. Life made him this way: his position as a forester, the hatred of men, loneliness. Turgenev believes that a person who is close to nature, who loves and understands it, cannot become embittered. It is the closeness to nature, unity with it, the natural beauty of the hero that the author emphasizes. Biryuk “seemed to have grown out of the ground”: “He was tall, broad-shouldered and beautifully built. His powerful muscles bulged out from under his wet, dirty shirt. A black, curly beard covered half of his stern and courageous face; Small brown eyes looked boldly from under fused wide eyebrows.” The portrait of the hero helps us understand the author's intention, the idea of the work: man is one with nature.

I.S. Turgenev believed that beauty is the only immortal thing, it is scattered everywhere, extends its influence even over death, but nowhere does it shine with such force as in the human soul. Turgenev endowed nature with the soul of man. Metaphorical images (a thunderstorm was approaching, the willows were babbling anxiously, the trees were storming, raindrops splashed on the leaves) and other personifications in the story animate the forest. He is shown in living changes, we hear and feel his breathing, “stuffy heat”, and then “damp cold”. The beauty and harmony of nature is opposed by an ominous and meter-long force, hostile to man - serfdom. But this power is not capable of destroying the soul and humanity.

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Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev spent almost his entire life in Europe, only coming to Russia for a short time. However, he dedicated his best works to Russian people and Russian nature. In the 40-50s of the 19th century, the writer created several works, combined into one collection, “Notes of a Hunter.” The themes of the stories in the collection are varied: here are descriptions of landowners who oppress serfs, and bright images of ordinary men who managed to maintain kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, beautiful pictures of the nature of central Russia. In all the stories there is the same hero - Pyotr Petrovich, a nobleman from the village of Spasskoye. He talks about the incidents that happened to him during the hunt. Turgenev endowed his narrator with subtle observation, a special sense of beauty, which helps to convey various situations to the reader more accurately and colorfully. The collection brought the author wide fame.

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“Khor and Kalinich” “Ermolai and the miller’s wife” “Raspberry water” “District doctor” “My neighbor Radilov” “Ovsyannikov’s homestead” “Lgov” “Bezhin meadow” “Kasyan with the Beautiful Sword” “The mayor” “Office” “Biryuk” “ Two Landowners" "Lebedyan" "Death" "Singers" "Pyotr Petrovich Karataev" "Date" "Tatyana Borisovna and Her Nephew" "Hamlet of Shchigrovsky District" "Chertop-hanov and Nedopyuskin" "The End of Chekrtophanov" "Living Relics" "Knocking" "Forest" and steppe"

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Topic: depiction of the simple Russian people, serfs, assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities, showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility Idea: protest against serfdom

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The story “Biryuk” was written in 1847. When creating this work, Turgenev relied on his own impressions of the life of peasants in the Oryol province. On his mother’s estate lived the forester Biryuk, whom his own peasants killed one day in the forest. The writer put this story into the mouth of his narrator, Pyotr Petrovich. How do you understand the meaning of the word BIRYUK? Biryuk is a gloomy, gloomy, unsociable, lonely person with a gloomy, gloomy appearance. (Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by D.N. Ushakov)

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Why was the forester Foma Kuzmich nicknamed Biryuk? What kind of fame spread about him in the surrounding villages and villages? What are the reasons for Biryuk’s isolation and gloominess? Was Biryuk really a misanthrope? Is Biryuk happy with his loneliness? What character traits are you attracted to in the main character? Biryuk - the main character of the story, the forester, who was so nicknamed by local residents for his gloominess and unsociability - turned out, despite his nickname, to be a merciful and kind person.

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What is CONFLICT in a literary work? At the heart of any literary work is a conflict, which governs the development of the plot. What is the CONFLICT of the story “Biryuk”? The conflict of the story “Biryuk” is inside the main character himself. His sense of duty conflicts with the sympathy and plight of the “thief.” Ultimately, the feeling of pity and compassion wins. CONFLICT in a literary work is a confrontation, a contradiction between active forces: the characters of several heroes or different aspects of the character of one hero.

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The landscape in the story “Biryuk” begins with a description of the forest and an approaching thunderstorm. What is LANDSCAPE? What role does he play in the work? Where does the landscape begin in the story “Biryuk”? How many moments of the transition of a stuffy evening into a stormy night did the author capture? 1. A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest; Long gray clouds were rushing above me and towards me; the willows moved and babbled anxiously. 2. The stuffy heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly grew thicker. 3. A strong wind suddenly began to roar above, the trees began to storm, large drops of rain began to knock sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. The rain poured down in streams.

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PRESENTATION OF A STORM A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest; Long gray clouds were rushing above me and towards me; the willows moved and babbled anxiously. The stifling heat suddenly gave way to damp cold; the shadows quickly grew thicker. A strong wind suddenly began to roar overhead, the trees began to storm, large drops of rain began to knock sharply, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. The rain poured down in streams. THE THUNDER SUBJECTS THE SURROUNDING NATURE THE KINGDOM OF THE THUNDER. THE THUNDERSTORM IN THE STORY IS AN IMAGE, A SYMBOL, IT IS NOT JUST A NATURE PHENOMENON: BIRYUK IS THE STORM OF THIEVES. A THUNDER IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF A MAN, HIS FEAR, DESPAIR, TURNS INTO ANGER

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What is INTERIOR? What role does he play in the work? Find a description of the interior in the story “Biryuk”? The forester's hut consisted of one room, smoky, low and empty, without floors or partitions. A tattered sheepskin coat hung on the wall. A single-barreled gun lay on the bench, and a pile of rags lay in the corner; two large pots stood near the stove. The torch burned on the table, sadly flaring up and going out. In the very middle of the hut hung a cradle, tied to the end of a long pole.

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He was tall, broad-shouldered and beautifully built. His powerful muscles bulged out from under his wet, dirty shirt. A black curly beard covered half of his stern and courageous face; Small brown eyes looked boldly from under fused wide eyebrows. What is PORTRAIT? What role does he play in the work? Find the portrait of a forester in the story “Biryuk”?

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Before us is a portrait of an unsociable and withdrawn man, who was made this way by his position as a forester, the hatred of men, the departure of his wife, who left him two small children, and loneliness. However, Turgenev believes that a person who loves nature and is close to it cannot become embittered by life. It is the unity with nature and the inner beauty of his hero that the author emphasizes. Theme of the work: a) the life of Biryuk; b) relationship between father and daughter; c) the hard life of Russian serfs. 2. Genre of the work: a) legend; b) story; c) story. 3. The climax scene of the work is: a) a description of the forester’s hut; b) the story of a captured man about his life; c) unexpected anger of the peasant. 4. Biryuk’s harsh and unsociable character is explained by: a) the attitude of those around him; b) deceiving his wife; c) understanding the true motives that force men to steal. 5. The author’s attitude towards Biryuk shows: a) sympathy; b) condemnation; c) indifference. 6. When describing a thunderstorm (“... the willows moved and babbled anxiously,” “the clouds rushed”) the author uses: a) comparison; b) antithesis; c) personification. 7. Landscape in Turgenev’s stories: a) only the background against which the action takes place; b) correlates with the state of mind of the author and characters; c) is opposed to this state.

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View document content “Presentation for a lesson on the story by I. S. Turgenev “Biryuk” “The image of the main character of the story “Biryuk”"”

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“Presentation for a lesson on the story by I. S. Turgenev “Biryuk” “The image of the main character of the story “Biryuk”"”