Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin is a young aristocrat, an officer who ended up in the Belogorsk fortress for killing his opponent in a duel. In the story "The Captain's Daughter" he is shown as a low, cynical and arrogant person. He treated all the inhabitants of the fortress with contempt, considering himself the best. He really liked Captain Mironov's daughter, but he called Masha a fool and spread gossip about her. As it turned out later, she simply did not agree to marry him, and in this way he took revenge on her. At the end of the story, Shvabrin keeps her under lock and key, puts her on bread and water, in this way wants to achieve reciprocity on her part. His meanness knows no bounds, it costs nothing for him to slander and humiliate a person.

In a duel with Grinev, he took advantage of the moment when Peter was distracted by Savelich, and wounded him, and then he also told Grinev's father about the duel in an anonymous letter. To commit low deeds is a common thing for Shvabrin, because he has neither shame nor conscience.

When Pugachev captures the Belogorsk fortress, Shvabrin goes over to the side of the bandits without hesitation. He becomes a traitor, forgetting that he swore an oath to faithfully serve the empress.

Appearing before the government court, Shvabrin did not calm down and said that Grinev also served with Pugachev. He could not deviate from his principles: to lie and commit meanness to the end.

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V. G. Belinsky

In any literary work, one way or another, in one form or another, eternal questions are posed - what is considered the norm of morality? Where is the line separating morality from immorality? Are they different at all? And in almost any work, as a rule, it is about the ideals of morality.

I believe that honor occupies the first place in the series of moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, endure even parting with the dearest people and with the Motherland, but not a single people on earth will ever put up with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonorable people have always been treated with contempt.

The loss of honor is a fall in moral foundations, followed by an inevitable punishment: entire states disappear from the map of the earth, peoples disappear into the black hole of history, individuals die.

Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. Today, in our difficult time, it sounds especially acute.

The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. On the example of A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" one can clearly see how this happens in life and what results it leads to. The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, was brought up in an atmosphere of high morality from childhood. On the first pages of the story, Pushkin, through the lips of Savelich, acquaints readers with the moral attitudes of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there’s nothing to say about mother ... ”The old servant of his ward Pyotr Grinev brings up with these words, who for the first time got drunk and behaved unsightly. And before leaving for the service, Grinev receives a covenant from his father: “Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age.” This folk proverb is also an epigraph to the work. The whole subsequent history of Grinev is the fulfillment, despite all the difficulties and mistakes, of this paternal testament. But honor is a broadly understood term. If for Grinev the father, honor is primarily the honor of a nobleman and officer, then Grinev the son, without abandoning such an understanding, was able to expand the concept of honor to its human and civil meaning.

In him, as it were, the kind, loving heart of his mother was combined with honesty, directness, courage - qualities that are inherent in his father.

The first time Grinev acted honorably, returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But nobility prevailed.

A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. These qualities were manifested in a generous gift to a "peasant" unknown to him, who showed the way during a snowstorm and which then played a decisive role in his entire future fate. And how, risking everything, he rushed to the rescue of the captured Savelich.

Trials awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. By his behavior here, Pyotr Andreevich proved his loyalty to his father's precepts, did not change what he considered his duty and his honor. Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. The complete opposite of the honest and direct Grinev is his rival Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin. He is a selfish and ungrateful person. For the sake of his personal goals, Shvabrin is ready to commit any dishonorable act. He slanders Masha Mironova, casts a shadow on her mother. He inflicts a treacherous blow to Grinev in a duel and, in addition, writes a false denunciation of him to Grinev the father. Shvabrin goes over to Pugachev’s side not out of ideological convictions: he expects to save his life, hopes to make a career with him if Pugachev succeeds, and most importantly, he wants, having dealt with his rival, to forcefully marry a girl who does not love him.

Honesty and decency occupies a special place in the characteristics of the characters. It is amazing how honest Masha and Grinev are with each other. Between them it is natural to understand, save, pity each other. Mutual devotion helps them overcome life's difficulties and find happiness.

During the rebellion, the moral qualities of some heroes and the meanness of others were especially clearly manifested. For example, Captain Mironov and his wife preferred to die rather than surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Grinev did the same, not wanting to swear allegiance to Pugachev, but was pardoned. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer not only out of a sense of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated the man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the uprising himself was not alien to the concepts of honor. In addition, thanks to him, Grinev and Masha found each other forever.

Here, too, Shvabrin turned out to be powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans, since Pugachev not only did not support him, but also clearly made it clear that he was dishonest and therefore Grinev was not a competitor.

The ending of the story is also interesting: Grinev is arrested on a denunciation for his connection with the rebellious ataman. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides for reasons of honor not to name his beloved. If he had told the whole truth about Masha, then he would certainly have been acquitted. And at the very last moment, justice has triumphed: Masha appeals to the lady, who turns out to be the empress, to pardon Grinev. And the fate of her beloved Masha was decided for the better.

Grinev remained a man of honor to the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.

Unfortunately, now there are very few people like Petr Grinev, honest, kind and disinterested. Modern society has almost lost these qualities. And so I want the proverb “take care of honor from a young age” for everyone to have the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome the harsh life obstacles.

Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich is one of the negative characters of this work. In the novel, he is the image of a young officer from a fairly wealthy family of a noble family. As an officer, he was demoted to the Belgorod fortress, due to the murder of his comrade.

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich did not differ in sufficiently beautiful features, however, notes of liveliness were traced in him. He also did not differ in height and, moreover, suffered from excessive thinness.

From personal qualities, Shvabrin had a fairly good mind, quick wit and wit. His dialogues are filled with poignant and engaging themes that keep the reader even more drawn in. But since he was a negative character, Shvabrin was endowed with such qualities as slander and fiction. So, for example, he described Maria Mironova as an absolute fool, but in fact she was a very smart and good-natured girl.

In many scenes, he retained his importance and very pompous appearance. He constantly made inappropriate and rude jokes that were alien to his environment. Shvabrin always loved to laugh at someone and got great pleasure from it. This man had nothing sacred. He completely refused to believe in God, and therefore it was all the same to him that he was ranked among the murderers.

A deceitful, impudent, besides, a vile person who betrayed his army and then calmly transferred to the detachments of the impostor Pugachev. After that, Shvabrin received in the Pugachev detachment, the post of head of the Belgorod fortress. And taking advantage of his position, he kidnaps Masha and holds her by force, thus trying to win favor from her. But as a result, there is justice in everything and Shvabrin is arrested for committing treason.

Composition The image and characteristics of Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin is a minor and negative hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter". This is a young, educated officer from a wealthy family. He was not tall, his face was swarthy and ugly. He knew French and skillfully wielded a sword.

He once served in the Guards. There he stabbed a lieutenant with a sword and was sent to serve in the remote Belogorsk fortress.

In the fortress, Shvabrin meets Pyotr Grinev, who has arrived for military service. At first, he seems to be a very friendly and witty person who is interesting and fun to spend time with.

But, in the future, the hero is revealed from the other side. He was in love with the daughter of Captain Mironov, but she did not reciprocate. Being a vindictive, cowardly and vile person, he began to spread bad rumors about her and her family.

He quarrels with Pyotr Grinev because of jealousy for Masha Mironova and wants to fight him in a duel. During the duel, he strikes in the back, for a moment the opponent turned away. He writes a false letter to Grinev's father, after which Peter's mother falls ill.

Aleksey Shvabrin is a dishonest and unscrupulous person. During the attack of Pugachev's gang on the fortress, he betrays his own and immediately goes over to the side of the villains. Then the impostor Pugachev appoints him commandant of the fortress. His appearance changes, he becomes important, dresses in Cossacks and grows a beard.

He takes advantage of his new position and forcibly holds the captain's daughter Masha. He mistreats her, keeps her locked up, humiliates her in every possible way and starves her. But all his attempts to force Masha Mironova to become his wife are in vain.

At the end of the story, Alexei Shvabrin is arrested. He looks thin and exhausted, his face becomes pale, and his once black hair turns gray. From the impotence and anger that overwhelms him, he tries to annoy his rival Pyotr Grinev. Shvabrin gives false testimony about him. He assures that Grinev joined the ranks of Pugachev and is a traitor to the motherland. He manifests himself as a vile, hypocritical and deceitful person.

Shvabrin's character does not cause any respect and compassion.

Option 3

Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich is a minor hero, an aristocrat, a nobleman who, for one reason or another, ended up in the Belgorod fortress. He is a young officer of average height. He is well educated and can speak. There is always a joke and wit in his speech. Once upon a time, he was in love with Masha Mironova, the only daughter of the head of the fortress, but was refused, which he was not particularly pleased with. He has been serving in the Belgorod fortress for the fifth year.

After the refusal of Masha Mironova, Shvabrin begins to spread dirty rumors about her in the fortress and beyond. Given this circumstance, we can say with confidence that this is not a very honest person.

His cunning, deceit is proved by the fact that he took advantage of the fact that during the duel Grinev was distracted by Savelich, namely Alexei Ivanovich shot him. Further, Shvabrin writes a letter about the duel to Grinev's father, knowing that this could aggravate the position of Grinev Jr.

At the moment of the capture of the Belgorod fortress, seeing that Pugachev and his associates are winning. Shvabrin, without thinking about anything, goes over to the side of the barbarian and the robber. In the service of Pugachev, Grinev continues to lie and commit all sorts of tricks and meanness. Upon learning that Masha Mironova was alone in the fortress and no one could protect her, he decided to use his power. He rudely harasses the daughter of the murdered fortress commandant, which does not speak of his love for Masha Mironova.

When Shvabrin saw that Grinev was under the protection of Pugachev, he fell down before the feet of the sovereign, forgetting about his dignity and honor. He does not honor anyone or anything. He fears only for his skin, which is worth nothing. But do not forget that Shvabrin is a nobleman, and it is disgusting to see a nobleman lying on the ground.

When Grinev took Maria Ivanovna with him, Shvabrin felt anger and a desire to take revenge on him. He wanted to take revenge not from love for Maria Mironova, but from rivalry and personal vileness and flattery. In the end, Aleksey Ivanovich Shvabrin is arrested for treason.

When Shvabrin is arrested, he will slander Grinev, although he will know that he did not swear allegiance to Pugachev and did not participate in his robbery deeds.

Making a characterization of the image of Shvabrin, it should be noted that Pushkin introduced this negative hero into the novel not only in order to diversify the plot, but also to remind the reader that, in life, there are real bastards who can ruin the life of the people around them.

Shvabrin in Pushkin's story

In the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", the main villain and anti-hero is not the robber Pugachev with his henchmen, but the young Russian officer - Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin. This is a young man with an absurd disposition, originally from an aristocratic family, with an inflated opinion of himself and his own actions. This character does not have the concept of honor and duty, because after the capture of the Belgorod fortress, without hesitation, he took the side of the enemy, without even remembering that he had taken the most important oath - to defend his homeland.

True love is not known to Alexei Ivanovich. The daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha, really liked him, so in a fit of his feelings, Shvabrin proposed marriage to her. The girl refused the young officer, as she felt bad intentions and deceit from him. After the refusal, Alexei did not reconcile himself and decided that he would take revenge on Mary, calling her names and spreading inappropriate rumors about the life of a poor girl. But Masha steadfastly endured Shvabrin's attacks, while Shvabrin himself grew angrier. When capturing the fortress, Alexei Ivanovich managed to get closer to Mary, he put her under lock and key, did not give normal food, but only bread and water, hoping thereby to knock out consent to marriage from the exhausted Masha. This act shows that Alexey does not have mercy and sympathy, he does not feel sorry for the girl, he only thinks about his own benefit and enrichment.

Shvabrin also did not seek to create true and sincere friendship. His meanness and cowardice hurts people. In a duel with Pyotr Grinev, Alexei Shvabrin behaved low and dishonestly, he pierced Pavel in the back when he was distracted. Thus, by his cowardly and dishonorable act, Shvabrin defeated Peter. Alexei also often slandered Grinev, exposing his comrade in a not the best light.

Even when a righteous trial took place over the robbers of Pugachev, Shvabrin did not admit his guilt, but only looked for an excuse to evade justice and shift his guilt onto others.

The image of the dishonest, envious and cowardly Shvabrin is very carefully conveyed by the author, so A. S. Pushkin wanted to show what an officer of the Russian army should not be, and what lies, envy, meanness and cowardice can lead to.

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  The genre orientation of the work is a free translation of Schiller's creation with the poet's emphasis on a specific object in the form of a goblet, which is depicted in the ballad as the desired reward.

  We are surrounded by so many people. Some we know, some we know a little, and most are strangers to us. At first glance, all these people are so calm and balanced. You might think that they do not have any thoughts and problems.

Roman A.S. Pushkin "" is filled with many interesting characters. One of them is Alexey Shvabrin. And if there are characters among the list of heroes who are cute and sweet to the reader, then Aleksey Shvabrin was completely different. And all because of their actions and deeds.

Arriving at the Belgorod fortress, he treats all its inhabitants with arrogance. He neglects everything that is around him. The only person Shvabrin wanted to meet was. But, their friendship did not last long. Both young men fell in love with the same girl - Masha Mironova. Shvabrin tries to disgrace, slander Masha in the eyes of Peter. And all because she refused to marry Alexei. Because of such a base act, Pyotr Grinev challenges Shvabrin to a duel. The events of this scene once again confirm the dishonor of Alexei. He takes advantage of Peter's inattention and injures him.

The further events of the novel reveal to us the personality of Shvabrin, the traitor, who easily went over to the side of the enemy when he realized that he and his comrades could not win in the battle with Pugachev. After a short period of time, he finds himself in the circle of foremen of the rebels under Pugachev. How low is his deed! He broke his oath, which he took during the military oath. He dishonored the honor of the officer by joining the ranks of villains and bandits. He betrayed his homeland, fatherland, native land and began to serve the false king.

Being in a new status, he captures and starves the girl so that she agrees to his marriage proposal. How can a man behave this way towards a woman who is also beloved.

Such low, inhuman acts lower and shame the image of Alexei Shvabrin in the eyes of the reader. After the defeat of Pugachev's army, such traitors were brutally dealt with. How could he live after such deeds? Wasn't he tormented by conscience, self-esteem. We will never know about this. But, looking at the behavior of Alexei Shvabrin, you need to draw a conclusion for yourself. Betrayal is the most base act that a person can commit.

Alexander Pushkin himself knew firsthand numerous examples of courage and cowardice, because he lived in an era when it was almost impossible to hide manifestations of character. Duels, military service, hunting, cards - all the entertainments of the nobility required a demonstration of courage and the protection of honor. Perhaps that is why the writer invested his efforts in creating a historical mirror of a bygone era, where the moral virtues and imperfections of a person were even more obvious. On the pages of the work, he tried to give a lesson to his generation and those who will replace him, to teach people the true virtue of the soul. In particular, in The Captain's Daughter one can find convincing arguments on the topic "Courage and cowardice" that will help graduates in writing the final essay in this direction.

An example of a brave person is the protagonist of Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". He shows his courage in the defense of the fortress when the rebels attack it. Peter was eager to fight and did not disgrace the nobleman's honor. But much more shocking is his refusal to take the oath to Pugachev, who promises martyrdom. However, Grinev is not timid, and he does not think of himself as a traitor. Even the enemy respects this trait in him. Therefore, the next heroic deed falls to his lot after liberation from the fortress. The young man rescues Masha, and at the same time disobeys the command. As a result, they want to condemn him for formal “treason.” But even in this situation, Grinev does not justify himself and does not regret his act, because courage in a person often coexists with conscientiousness, honor and dignity.
Phenomenal cowardice is portrayed by Pushkin in the story "The Captain's Daughter". Shvabrin becomes a traitor to the marrow of his bones through the fault of his all-consuming fear. Alexei is ready to do anything to avoid danger. For example, he drops his dignity by using a dishonest trick in a duel with Peter. To avoid competition on his part, he also acts vilely: he denigrates Masha in the eyes of the gentleman. But his lowest act was the oath to the rebel Pugachev, for which he prepared in advance, foreseeing defeat. Thus, cowardice became the cause of the moral decay of the individual.
Shvabrin demonstrates cowardice in love, trying to get Marya's heart with cunning and dishonorable behavior. He is afraid to appear before her as is, without falsehood and endless meanness. The hero is not capable of a frank confession either. He only hurts the girl in every possible way, instead of showing attention and care. His feelings are also saturated with fear, like himself, and the heroine feels this, therefore she prefers another person. It is not surprising, because people quite rightly do not like the timidity and uncertainty of a person in actions, words and feelings. Therefore, the lack of courage can hurt not only on the battlefield, but also in personal life.
Cowardice is to some extent manifested in the behavior of Grinev's father, who refuses to give his son a blessing. His fear can be understood: the son could be deceived out of selfish motives. Still, the state of Mary was incomparable with the wealth of Peter. The girl hardly had any reason to claim such an unequal marriage. The hero was afraid that she was just a selfish and hypocritical person who wants to get out "from rags to riches." But he was afraid for the fate of the heir - this feeling can be understood and justified, therefore it cannot be said that this or that cowardly act is always dictated by the meanness of a person. Sometimes such behavior is quite forgivable, because we are talking about the people dearest to our hearts.