What is terrorism? Terrorism (in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) is the commission of an explosion, arson or other actions that create a danger of death, or the occurrence of other socially dangerous actions committed with the aim of violating public safety and intimidating the population, or influencing decision-making by authorities.
The main goal of terrorists is: Violence (usually armed) or the threat of it; Causing or threatening to cause harm to human health. Mandatory elements of terrorism: Resolving political issues, satisfying selfish needs, revenge, competition. What type of terrorism can be: State terrorism (carried out by one country against another). International (implemented by international organizations). Internal (encroaches on the foundations of statehood). Religious (promotes his own ideology).
Why are these recommendations needed? To help teenagers and adults navigate and act correctly in extreme and emergency situations. Any person, by coincidence of circumstances, can become a hostage to criminals. In all cases, the lives of hostages become bargaining chips for terrorists.
Advice from a psychologist on how to behave correctly: Pull yourself together, calm down, don’t panic. Do not express hatred or disdain for terrorists. Prepare physically and mentally for the possible ordeal. Position yourself in such a way that you can change your body position. From the very beginning (especially in the first hour) fulfill all the demands of the bandits. No unexpected initiatives are needed. Keep yourself busy. Braid your hair. Both sides experience stress – hostages and terrorists. The art of communication in this situation is an important factor for you.
Rules of conduct in situations related to terrorism. - do not allow actions that could provoke attackers to use weapons and lead to casualties; - endure hardships, insults and humiliation, do not look criminals in the eyes, do not behave defiantly, try to be invisible; - if necessary, comply with the demands of criminals, do not contradict them, do not risk the lives of others and your own, try to avoid hysterics and panic; -do not perform actions without permission.
If you find a suspicious item: - do not go close to the item, immediately report the find to emergency numbers. - try to organize security, cordoning off this object, do not allow people to approach it, do not allow them to touch the dangerous object or try to neutralize it. As a rule, explosive devices are planted in a building, in basements, garbage chutes, elevators, and under stairs.
If an explosion occurs: - Do not panic, try to adequately assess the situation in which you find yourself. - If you are indoors, look around and determine for yourself the shortest and safest path to exit the building. - Take documents and essential items and start moving towards the exit (do not touch damaged structures and wires). -Do not use fire due to the possible presence of gases. -If there is smoke, protect your respiratory system with a dampened towel or other cloth.
If an explosion occurs and you are covered with debris from the walls: - Breathe deeply and evenly, attract people’s attention with your voice and knocking. - If you are deep from the surface of the earth (blockage), move any metal object (ring, keys, keychain, etc.) left or right to detect you with a metal detector. - Do not light fire (matches, candles, etc.) - take care of oxygen. - - Move carefully, trying not to cause a new collapse, guided by the movement of air coming from outside. - Using available means (boards, bricks), strengthen the ceiling from collapse and wait for help.
If a fire starts after the explosion: - quickly, without fuss and panic, go outside from the premises; - if possible, take documents, money, things; - do not use the elevator; - when leaving, turn off the gas and lights; - it is necessary to leave the fire zone in the private sector in the windward direction. - When passing through burning rooms, cover your head with a wet blanket, a raincoat, or a piece of thick fabric. - Open doors to rooms carefully to avoid a flash of flame from the rapid flow of air.
If your clothes catch fire, lie down on the floor and roll over to knock out the flames. You can't run - this will fan the flames even more. - Provide all possible assistance to your neighbors during the evacuation, especially children, old people and women. - Beware of high temperatures, gas contamination and smoke, structural collapse, secondary explosions. - Do not enter the smoke zone if visibility is less than 10 meters. Untimely exit from the infected area and inept use of protective equipment can lead to damage to the respiratory system, eyes and skin, which in turn can lead to death.
Rules of conduct in a crowd: - The safest place in a crowd is as far as possible from the middle of the crowd, but not quite at the edge due to the dangerous proximity of glass windows, fences and fences. - In case of panic, be sure to take off your tie and scarf. When crushing, you need to free your hands from all objects, bend them at the elbows, and fasten your clothes with all the buttons. You should not grab trees, poles, or fences, as this will lead to the risk of breaking your arms.
You must try with all your might to stay on your feet, and if you fall, you must curl up into a ball, sharply pull your legs up, and try to rise with a sharp movement in the direction of the crowd. - Do not attract attention by wearing emblems on clothes and banners, avoid provoking statements and shouting slogans.
How to keep your family safe? Any family should develop its own individual emergency action plan - All family members should have the necessary phone numbers and email addresses written down. - There should be a pre-arranged place where you can meet your family members in case of an emergency. -In case of evacuation, take with you a set of essential items and documents, a list of which should be compiled in advance.
In extreme cases, two common errors in self-esteem are characteristic: - people overestimate their capabilities, - people greatly underestimate their capabilities. Both make you more vulnerable. We must learn to distinguish between real and imaginary dangers, learn to correctly evaluate people and control ourselves.
What are the intelligence services doing at this time? Remember that, upon receiving a message about the capture, the security services begin to act and take everything necessary to free the hostages. - If you notice a special forces officer or rescuer nearby, you do not need to shout about it to all the other hostages, otherwise the rescue operation may be disrupted. - Under no circumstances should you run towards or away from security officers, as they may mistake you for a criminal; - If possible, stay away from doorways and windows.
COUNTRIES MOST AFFECTED BY TERRORISM Place in the ranking Country Number of deaths in terrorist attacks on the country's territory in years Number of deaths per 1 million inhabitants of the country USA RUSSIA INDIA ISRAEL COLUMBIA IRAQ ALGERIA PAKISTAN UGANDA SRI LANKA,05 14.54 1.81 219.3 26, 82 44.22 27.05 4.92 17.84 20.55
TERROR ATTACKS IN RUSSIA September 1999 - explosion of two houses in Moscow on Kashirskoye Highway - about 200 people were killed; 2003: the explosion of a KAMAZ car in the Nadterechny district of the Chechen Republic killed 59 people; explosion in the Tushinsky market in Moscow - 17 people were killed; explosion in an electric train in Essentuki, 32 died on the spot, 15 in the hospital; explosion on Manezhnaya Square in Moscow - killed 7 people year: 1. August explosion of two planes - killed 90 people; 2. September 1, the siege of a school in Beslan - more than 100 people were killed.
WHAT IS TERRORISM? Terrorism (from the Latin TERROR - fear, horror) - violent actions of criminals with the aim of undermining the existing government, complicating international relations, political and economic extortion from states and corporations.
Terrorism has become one of the most dangerous socio-political problems in terms of its scale, unpredictability and consequences. Today, terrorism is not only about lone saboteurs, airplane hijackers and kamikaze suicide bombers. Modern terrorism consists of powerful, ramified and well-organized structures. There are currently about 500 illegal terrorist organizations in the world. Terrorism has become a profitable business on a global scale with a developed labor market (mercenaries) and investment of capital (weapons supplies, drug trafficking, etc.)
METHODS OF TERRORISM - explosions of objects, shops, events, buildings, transport, bridges. – hostage taking; – shooting and killing people; – arson; – poisoning; – epidemics; – man-made disasters; – threats of a terrorist attack that do not cause material or human casualties, but serve as mass intimidation.
TYPES OF TERRORISM 1. Nationalist, which aims to form a sovereign state for some ethnic group through separation from the existing state, calling this liberation, and calling themselves fighters for the freedom of their people. 2. Religious, when terrorists consider themselves authorized by God in the fight against infidels. 3. Political, when terrorists advocate changing the existing system or social structure.
SITES OF TERROR ATTACKS - KNOWN PLACES WHERE USUALLY CROWDED AND CAN AVOID THE CLOSE ATTENTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT: - large cities (Moscow, New York); - international airports (twin towers in New York, August 2004 explosion of 2 planes in the Russian Federation); - venues for mass international events (Olympic Games in Munich); - international resorts, metro and others (explosions in the Moscow metro in 1977 killed 10 people, 2010 killed 40 people). - in crowded places (explosion in the Tushinsky market in Moscow - 17 people), explosion of an electric train in Essentuki - 47 people (32 on the spot and 15 from injuries), seizure of a school in Bislan
WHEN YOU ARE IN SUCH PLACES: -you need to find out in advance where the backup exits from the premises are located; - think about how to leave the building in case of an emergency; - you cannot try to get out of a burning building using an elevator, because: - firstly, the mechanisms may be damaged; -secondly, elevators are not able to carry a large number of people.
IF YOU ARE AMONG THE HOSTAGES: - you need to pull yourself together and not panic; - speak in a calm tone and do not provoke attackers to use weapons (do not run away, do not attack the terrorist, do not snatch a weapon, do not try to persuade him or make peace with him, do not look the criminal in the eye); - to maintain strength you need to eat everything that is given; - if necessary, you need to fulfill all the demands of the criminals, especially the first half hour; - ask permission to perform any actions; - the wounded should move less to reduce blood loss, and bandage the wound with a scarf, torn T-shirt or shirt. Remember: your goal is to stay alive.
BE CAREFUL: - try to remember the signs of criminals (distinctive features of their faces, clothing, names, nicknames, possible scars and tattoos, peculiarities of speech and behavior, topics of conversation, etc.); -having received a message about your capture, the special services have already begun to act and will do everything necessary for your release;
AT THE MOMENT THE RELEASE OPERATION BEGINS, YOU SHOULD: - lie face down on the floor, cover your head with your hands and not move; - if possible, you should move away from doorways and windows. - in no case should you run towards or away from security officers, as they may mistake the victim for a criminal; - victims of a terrorist attack should not be indignant and complain about the attackers, who can cause moral or even physical pain, since all their actions in this situation are justified.
MEASURES FOR SAFE BEHAVIOR: A. In case of detection of suspicious objects (orphan (forgotten) things, foreign objects): without touching them, you must immediately inform employees of official services (driver, station attendant) or the police; ordinary household items are used as camouflage for explosive devices: bags, packages, packages, boxes, toys, wallets, drink cans, etc.; Do not take any actions on your own with explosive devices or objects suspected of being explosive devices; this can lead to their explosion, numerous casualties and destruction
SAFE BEHAVIOR MEASURES: B. To protect against biochemical substances used in enclosed spaces (in a school, cinema, discotheque, slot machine hall, etc.), you must: open windows and doors, quickly leave the danger zone, using existing ones for protection improvised means (wet cloth, scarves, scarves, etc.)
SAFE BEHAVIOR MEASURES: B. To protect against potentially dangerous items or drugs sent by mail (for example, anthrax spores), it is necessary to: strengthen compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules; - be careful not to open correspondence from unknown senders.
AS THE POLL SHOWED: 34% of citizens are very afraid that they themselves or their loved ones may become victims of terrorists. 47% are somewhat afraid 11% have never thought about it 8% are confident that terrorist attacks do not threaten either them or their loved ones Today we have studied safe behavior when taking hostages, which allows you to save health and life. Share this information with your family and friends. Our task is to make the percentage of indifferent people much smaller. We need to be prepared for such situations so that this disaster does not take us by surprise.
Rules of conduct for
Rules of conduct for
terrorist acts
terrorist acts
SIGNS OF POSSIBLE
SIGNS OF POSSIBLE
VU INSTALLATIONS::
VU INSTALLATIONS
ORDERLESS
BAG,
REMAINS
INDUSTICAL TAPE,
WIRE,
SHNUROV DR.
MATERIALS
TENSIONED
WIRE
OR CORD
VIOLATIONS
TURN, GROUND
BRIEFCASE,
BOX,
COLLECTION
AVAILABILITY OF RADIO ANTENNAS
AVAILABILITY OF RADIO ANTENNAS
TICKING CLOCK MECHANISM
TICKING CLOCK MECHANISM
ACTIONS WHEN
ACTIONS WHEN
EXPLOSION THREAT
EXPLOSION THREAT
1. Having discovered a suspicious thing, if the owner is not identified,
must be reported to: the driver (in transport), the police (at the entrance, at
street), to the administration (institution, organization)
2.Do not approach a suspicious object, do not touch, open or
don't move it
3.Remember the time when the suspicious item was detected
4.Warn people to move as far away from the danger as possible
zones
5.Wait for specialists, because... you are the most important eyewitness
6.Do not take any action on your own
suspicious objects - this can lead to numerous
victims and destruction!
SAFE DISTANCES FOR
SAFE DISTANCES FOR
EXPLOSIONS
EXPLOSIONS
Explosive device
Explosive device
RGDRGD55 hand grenades and
And
Hand grenades
RG42
RG42
F1 hand grenade
F1 hand grenade
TNT block
TNT block
(200g.)
(200g.)
TNT block
TNT block
(400g.)
(400g.)
Beer can (0.33l)
Beer can (0.33l)
Mine MON50
Mine MON50
BR (m)
BR (m)
5050
200200
4545
5555
6060
8585
Explosive device
Explosive device
Briefcase (case)
Briefcase (case)
Travel bag
Travel bag
(bag)
(bag)
Car "Zhiguli"
Car "Zhiguli"
Volga car
Volga car
Minibus
Minibus
Truck
Truck
(van)
(van)
BR (m)
BR (m)
230230
350350
460460
580580
920920
1240
1240
BEHAVIOR AND
BEHAVIOR AND
TERRORIST'S CLOTHES
TERRORIST'S CLOTHES
SUICIDE BOY
SUICIDE BOY
BEHAVIOR:
RESTLESS,
fussy,
NERVOUS
FACIAL EXPRESSION:
EYEBROWS FURROWED,
CHEEKHOUSES REDUCED, LIPS
COMPRESSED, IN THE EYES –
DETERMINATION AND
DETACHMENT
CLOTHING: GIVES THE IMPRESSION THAT THE PERSON IS NOT IN
THE SEASON IS INSULATED. IF HE HAS A BAG, IT'S ENOUGH
HEAVY. HE HOLDS HER TENSIVELY, AS WELL AS WISHING
MERGE WITH HER INTO A ONE WHOLE
ACTION IN THE EVENT OF EXPLOSION::
ACTION IN THE EVENT OF EXPLOSION
█ BE IN SHELTER IN THE MOMENT OF THE EXPLOSION
AT THE MOMENT OF THE EXPLOSION, BE IN SHELTER IN
LYING POSITION
LYING POSITION
█ LEAVE THE PREMISES IN CASE OF FIRE OR THREAT
LEAVE THE PREMISES IN CASE OF FIRE OR THREAT
COLLAPSE OF STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
█ HELP THOSE PEOPLE WHO NEED IT
HELP THOSE PEOPLE WHO NEED IT
█ REPORT ABOUT AN INCIDENT BY PHONE
REPORT ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED BY PHONE
"01", "02", "03"
"01", "02", "03"
ACTIONS IF ITS HIT AFTER
ACTIONS IF ITS HIT AFTER
EXPLOSION INTO THE CAPTURE, IF ANY
EXPLOSION INTO THE CAPTURE, IF ANY
OPPORTUNITY TO GET OUT
OPPORTUNITY TO GET OUT
LOOK LOOK FOR CLEARANCES
LAZOV, OPENINGS
LAZOV, OPENINGS
CAREFULLY GET OUT OF THE CAUTION,
WITHOUT CAUSING A NEW CRASH
WITHOUT CAUSING A NEW CRASH
GO OUT INTO THE OPEN PLACE
GO OUT INTO THE OPEN PLACE
REGISTER AT THE HEADQUARTERS OF RESCUE WORKS
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT AFTER AN EXPLOSION
LOGGED IF THERE IS NO OPPORTUNITY TO GET OUT
TRY TO STRENGTHEN THE BARRIAGE
TRY TO STRENGTHEN THE BARRIAGE
(INSTALL SUPERS
(INSTALL SUPERS
UNDER THE CONSTRUCTION ABOVE YOU)
UNDER THE CONSTRUCTION ABOVE YOU)
TRY TO TURN ON YOUR Stomach
REMOVE SHARP, HARD AND PITCHING
OBJECTS, TAKE COVER
OBJECTS, TAKE COVER
ATTRACT WITH YOUR VOICE AND KNOCKING
ATTRACT WITH YOUR VOICE AND KNOCKING
ATTENTION RESCUERS
ATTENTION RESCUERS
ACTION WHEN HITTED
ACTION WHEN HITTED
AFTER AN EXPLOSION INTO THE BARREL, IF
AFTER AN EXPLOSION INTO THE BARREL, IF
INJURED (WOUNDED)
INJURED (WOUNDED)
ASSESS YOUR INJURY, CARE YOURSELF
ASSESS YOUR INJURY, CARE YOURSELF
HELP AS POSSIBLE
HELP AS POSSIBLE
IF YOU HAVE BEEN PRESSED BY A HEAVY OBJECT
ANY PART OF THE BODY, MASSAGE IT
TO MAINTAIN BLOOD CIRCULATION
ATTRACT WITH YOUR VOICE AND KNOCKING
ATTRACT WITH YOUR VOICE AND KNOCKING
ATTENTION RESCUERS
ATTENTION RESCUERS
ACTION WHEN HITTED
ACTION WHEN HITTED
UNDER FIRE
UNDER FIRE
ON THE STREET
IN THE HOUSE (APARTMENT)
DO NOT LOOK AT ANYTHING, GET TO LIE IMMEDIATELY
AND FREEZE
UNDER NO EVENT
COME TO THE WINDOWS
LOOK LOOK TO FIND COVER
(DITCH, CORNER OF BUILDING, UNDERGROUND
TRANSITION ETC.
MOVE CAREFULLY BEHIND COVER.
CARELESS MOVEMENT CAN
CALL FIRE ON YOURSELF
TAKE SHELTER IN
THE PREMISES WHICH
HAS NO WINDOWS
(BATHROOM, TOILET). THIS
CAN PREVENT FROM
RICOCHETS
IF AFTER A SHOOTOUT THERE IS A NEED TO PROVIDE
HELP THE WOUNDED, WARN THEM LOUDLY ABOUT THIS. PEOPLE
THEY ARE IN SHOCK AND MAY CONTINUE SHOOTING
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
DO NOT PANIC, YOUR GOAL IS TO STAY IN
ALIVE
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RUN UNLESS THEY ARE COMPLETE
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
DURING THE FIRST HOURS AFTER THE CAPTURE, DO NOT EXPRESS REFUSES
CRIMINALS, DON'T CONFLICT THEM
DON’T BE AFRAID TO CONTACT THEM LATER WITH REQUESTS FOR
WHAT YOU NEED, GRADUALLY INCREASING THEM
LEVEL
LIMIT CONTACTS WITH TERRORISTS IF THEY
ARE IN A CONDITION OF ALCOHOL OR
DRUG INFLUENCE
TO PERFORM ANY ACTION (SIT, STAND UP, DRINK,
EAT, GO TO THE TOILET) ASK PERMISSION
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
GIVE WITHOUT THINKING OR RESISTANCE
YOUR ITEMS IF THE TERRORISTS DEMAND IT
WHEN HANDLING CRIMINALS, AVOID
A CONSTITUENT, DEFAMATORY TONE AND
BEHAVIORS
AVOID DIRECT EYE CONTACT WITH
CRIMINALS, TALK CALMLY,
KEEP YOUR ANSWER BRIEF
IF YOU ARE INTERROGED, OBSERVE
CAUTION IN PUBLIC AND PERSONAL
QUESTIONS, CONTROL THE ANSWERS THAT
MAY HARM YOU AND OTHERS
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF HOSTAGE TAKEN:
TO MAINTAIN STRENGTH, EAT WHATEVER YOU NEED
OFFER
KEEP HYGIENE AND CLEANNESS AS WELL AS
SITUATION ALLOWS
WATCH FOR CRIMINALS AND
TRY TO REMEMBER AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE
INFORMATION ABOUT TERRORISTS
TALK TO CRIMINALS ABOUT YOUR FAMILY (MOTHERS,
FATHER, WIFE, CHILDREN, ETC.). THIS UNITES
HOSTAGE WITH CRIMINALS
ACTIONS OF HOSTAGES DURING THE OPERATION
SPECIAL SERVICES FOR THEIR RELEASE
SPECIAL SERVICES FOR THEIR RELEASE
TAKE A LYING POSITION ON THE FLOOR, FACE DOWN, CLOSED
RUSH YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS AND DO NOT MOVE UNTIL THE OPERATION IS FINISHED
IF GAS IS USED DURING THE OPERATION, PROTECT
RESPIRATORY ORGANS PPE (SCARVES, KNEEFS, KERCHIEFS).
MOISTEN THEM WITH WATER OR ANY OTHER LIQUID
BE UNDERSTANDING IF SECURITY SERVICES EMPLOYEES
THEY WILL NOT TREAT YOU SO CORRECTLY
AFTER RELEASE, DO NOT ALLOW RAPID
STATEMENTS, FIRST CALM DOWN, RESTORE YOUR THOUGHTS AND
CONSULT INFORMATION FROM OFFICIAL SOURCES
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES RUN TOWARDS
TO OR FROM SECURITY SERVICES EMPLOYEES, THEY CAN ACCEPT
YOU FOR A TERRORIST
YOU FOR A TERRORIST
ACTIONS WHEN A THREAT IS RECEIVED
BY PHONE:
BY PHONE:
▬ WRITE IT DOWN!
▬ REMEMBER!
▬ GET ANSWERS!
▬ DON'T FORGET!
RECORD IT!
RECORD IT!
IF THERE IS A DETERMINANT,
IF THERE IS A DETERMINANT,
RECORD THE NUMBER
RECORD THE NUMBER
IF THERE IS A RECORDER
IF THERE IS A RECORDER
EQUIPMENT, RECORD A CONVERSATION
TO A CASSETTE AND SAVE IT
TO A CASSETTE AND SAVE IT
IN THE ABSENCE OF EQUIPMENT
IN THE ABSENCE OF EQUIPMENT
REMEMBER THE CONVERSATION LITERALLY
REMEMBER THE CONVERSATION LITERALLY
AND WRITE IT IMMEDIATELY
AND WRITE IT IMMEDIATELY
REMEMBER!
REMEMBER!
CALLER GENDER
CALLER GENDER
APPROXIMATE AGE OF CALLER
APPROXIMATE AGE OF CALLER
FEATURES OF SPEECH
FEATURES OF SPEECH
SOUND BACKGROUND
SOUND BACKGROUND
GET ANSWERS!
GET ANSWERS!
WHO, WHERE AND BY WHAT
IS THE PHONE RINGING?
WHAT THEY DEMAND AND WHO
MAKING DEMANDS?
WHEN AND HOW POSSIBLE
CONTACT THE CALLER?
WHERE YOU CAN OR SHOULD
REPORT A CONVERSATION?
DO NOT FORGET!
DO NOT FORGET!
FIX THE EXACT START
AND ENDING THE CONVERSATION
REPORT IMMEDIATELY
TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
TRY TO INVERSE YOUR INTERLOGER
SO YOU WILL BE GIVEN MORE
TIME FOR DECISION MAKING
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist act. Presentation by: Potkina O.V. GOU TsO No. 147
1. Do not approach the discovered object, do not touch it and do not let others near it. 2. Immediately notify the duty services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, Civil Defense and Emergency Situations. 3. Due to the possible activation of a radio-controlled fuse, do not use pagers, cell phones, or walkie-talkies. If you find a suspicious item:
1. If there is a threat of a terrorist attack, act in accordance with the evacuation plan. 2. During evacuation, do not panic, provide the necessary assistance to each other. Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack
1. The beginning of the assault may be indicated by: a sharp distracting sound (explosion, siren), a prolonged pause during negotiations 2. Try to position yourself away from windows and doors. 3. Lie down or sit with your hands at the back of your head. There should be no objects in your hands. When starting the assault:
Try to remember as much as possible about the terrorists, their number, weapons, physique, temperament, manner of speech, accent, etc. 2. Do not resist, comply with all requirements. 3. Do not try to escape unless you are completely sure of success. 4. Do not interfere in negotiations, do not try to conduct them yourself. If you are a hostage:
1. After leaving the building, do not return to it for forgotten things or for other reasons, since the first explosion may be followed by a second. 2. If you don’t find a colleague among the survivors, tell the rescuers where you saw him before the explosion. 3. Try to catch the sound background. 4. Provide first aid to the victims. If an explosion occurs:
If you call or send a letter threatening to commit a terrorist attack: 1. Try to remember the exact content of the conversation. 2. Note the manner of speech, features of the voice, characteristic words and phrases. 3. Try to catch the sound background. 4. Without hanging up, call your local telephone exchange for possible number identification. 5. Urgently notify the enterprise security service and law enforcement agencies. 6. A threatening letter should not be passed on to other employees.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Anti-terrorism for children (conversations for children) What is terrorism? Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack Anti-terrorism for children (conversations for children) What is terrorism? Rules of conduct during a terrorist attack
General rulesIt is impossible to prepare for a terrorist attack in advance, so you should always be on your guard. The main rule: avoid unnecessary visits to regions, cities, places and places...
Lesson summary: "Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack"
Discuss with students the rules of safe behavior in various situations of a terrorist nature....
Hurry up to take advantage of discounts of up to 50% on Infourok courses
Document selected for viewing presentation Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of terrorist attack.pptx
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of terrorist attack
How to behave if a plane, bus or train is hijacked by terrorists?
Stay where you are.
Ask permission for all actions.
When storming an aircraft with a capture team, lie down on the floor and do not rise until the end of the operation.
When using tear gas, breathe through a wet tissue and blink frequently.
Leave the plane after commands
Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of terrorist attack Textbook “Fundamentals of Life Safety” edited by Yu.L. Vorobyov text of the textbook
Material number: DV-464326
The author can download the certificate of publication of this material in the “Achievements” section of his website.
Didn't find what you were looking for?
You might be interested in these courses:
You can be the first to leave your comment
Gratitude for contribution to the development of the largest online library of methodological developments for teachers
Publish at least 3 materials to FOR FREE receive and download this thank you note
Add a minimum of five materials to receive a website creation certificate
Certificate for the use of ICT in the work of a teacher
Publish at least 10 materials to FOR FREE
Certificate of presentation of generalized teaching experience at the All-Russian level
Publish at least 15 materials to FOR FREE receive and download this certificate
Certificate for high professionalism demonstrated in the process of creating and developing your own teacher’s website as part of the “Infourok” project
Publish at least 20 materials to FOR FREE receive and download this certificate
Certificate for active participation in working to improve the quality of education together with the Infourok project
Publish at least 25 materials to FOR FREE receive and download this certificate
Certificate of honor for scientific, educational and educational activities within the framework of the Infourok project
Publish at least 40 materials to FOR FREE receive and download this certificate of honor
All materials posted on the site were created by the authors of the site or posted by users of the site and are presented on the site for informational purposes only. Copyrights for materials belong to their legal authors. Partial or complete copying of site materials without written permission from the site administration is prohibited! Editorial opinion may be different from those of the authors.
Responsibility for resolving any controversial issues regarding the materials themselves and their contents is taken by the users who posted the material on the site. However, the site’s editors are ready to provide all possible support in resolving any issues related to the work and content of the site. If you notice that materials are being used illegally on this site, please notify the site administration using the feedback form.
Presentation on the topic of terrorism Rules of behavior in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack
It is difficult to predict where a terrorist attack will occur. Attackers do not report them. Such a disaster takes defenseless people by surprise. The presentation “Rules of behavior in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack” will teach schoolchildren how to behave correctly if trouble suddenly happens. When viewing the slides, children will learn how to avoid becoming a victim of another terrorist attack. Most often, terrorist attacks are committed where there are many people. These are train stations, recreation areas, airports, metro. A presentation on the rules of conduct during a terrorist attack teaches how to behave when becoming a hostage, and how to treat the enemy in such a situation. The actions of school staff in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack will become much more coordinated if the teacher, like the children, is in control of the situation and does not panic.
Many students who are preparing to take exams think about this.
The Yekaterinburg educational center Alternative was created back in 1992 for social.
www.klassnye-chasy.ru
Presentation on the topic: “Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack”
Slides and text of this presentation
1. The beginning of the assault may be indicated by:
sharp distracting sound (explosion, siren)
prolonged pause in negotiations
2. Try to position yourself away from windows and doors.
3. Lie down or sit with your hands at the back of your head. There should be no objects in your hands
At the start of the assault:
If you call or send a letter threatening to commit a terrorist attack:
1. Try to remember the exact content of the conversation.
2. Note the manner of speech, features of the voice, characteristic words and phrases.
3. Try to catch the sound background.
4. Without hanging up, call your local telephone exchange for possible number identification.
5. Urgently notify the enterprise security service and law enforcement agencies.
6. A threatening letter should not be passed on to other employees.
Rules of conduct in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack. Actions in case of a terrorist attack
Unfortunately, at the moment everyone already knows the concept of terrorism and a terrorist act. These phenomena are called the “plague of the 21st century,” which is directed against almost the entire population of the planet. In fact, terror has been around for quite a long time, and if the medieval crusading knights, at the time when they were attacked by Muslims in Palestine during the “liberation of the Holy Sepulcher,” knew the rules of behavior in the face of the threat of a terrorist act, then everything could have ended less tragically.
Starting from the 19th century, we can say that terrorism took over Russia, when the then newly minted fathers of the revolution decided to fight against the autocracy with the help of bombs and firearms. Later in the 20th century, the same methods were used to deal with the highest ranks of the Russian Empire.
Now everyone understands that behavior in the face of a threat of a terrorist attack largely affects not only the safety of your life, but also of all the people around you who, by chance, find themselves in a similar situation.
Modern manifestations of terrorism
Over the past ten years in Russia, one can note a number of the largest manifestations of terrorist acts, which could have minimized human casualties if everyone knew the rules of behavior in the event of a threat of a terrorist act. It is worth recalling the explosions in residential buildings in the city of Volgodonsk and the capital of the Russian Federation, “Nord-Ost” and the seizure of schools in Beslan (Ossetia).
As for other countries, it is worth remembering the tragedy in New York that occurred on September 11 due to two planes controlled by suicide bombers that crashed into two “twin” skyscrapers. Terrorist attacks in London, Madrid, Tokyo and other countries are also on everyone's lips. In the modern world, there are even entire countries that live almost their entire lives under the constant threat of terrorism, including: Israel, England, Spain, the USA and, unfortunately, Russia.
As for the fight against terrorism, this problem, of course, should be addressed by all countries of the world together, but in addition, each individual citizen should be able not only to recognize the danger, but also the rules of behavior in the event of a threat of a terrorist act.
Modern terrorist groups and various extremist organizations still remain the main cell in destabilizing the socio-political factor of the country, and at the moment they pose a more than real threat not only to the life of each individual citizen, but also to the territorial integrity as a whole.
Only the terrorists themselves can prepare for a terrorist attack. The main factor here is precisely the effect of surprise, which means that any other citizen may be exposed to a potential threat, so it is always necessary to be on guard.
You should try to avoid visiting the following places:
- North Caucasus.
- Yugoslavia, Israel, Iraq, Iran.
- Events with a large number of participants.
- Try to minimize visits to the most popular events and establishments.
Naturally, this does not mean at all that you need to sit at home or in the basement all the time, just that even if you need to visit a place on the risk list, it is best to have some at least minimal general knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.
General rules of conduct in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack
So, as already mentioned, if you are in a place that could potentially be attractive for committing a terrorist attack, then it is worth remembering the following points:
- Pay attention to some suspicious details, objects, people.
- If such things are discovered, you must first inform the relevant authorities.
- Under no circumstances should you accept various bags or items from strangers, and you should also not leave your belongings unattended, for obvious reasons.
- If you are somewhere with the whole family, then each of its members should have a clear plan of action in case of unforeseen circumstances, including telephone numbers of the relevant special services.
- In case of an emergency, it is necessary to have some specific place where you can meet together.
- When evacuating, you need to have documents and essential items with you.
- It is always necessary to be aware of emergency and emergency exits from the premises.
- In your house, if it is a high-rise building, all entrances to the attics and basements should be sealed, you can install an intercom and clear the landing from all foreign objects that could block the passage.
- In a residential building, you can organize a systematic watch, paying attention to the presence of suspicious persons or objects.
- In the event of an explosion, the elevator cannot be used, even if it is in working order.
- Stay calm in any situation.
This is a list of general provisions that must be adhered to; then we will talk about specific actions and situations.
If you find yourself in a place with a large crowd of people, then you need to understand that the threat of a terrorist attack is greater than ever. In the best case, generally beware of large crowds of people, and under no circumstances join the general flow, but if this happens, then you must adhere to the following rules:
- If you find yourself in the center of a large crowd of people, then it is best to try to get out of there as quickly as possible; under no circumstances should you allow the general flow to “carry” you along with everyone else.
- In order to free the chest and not be suffocated in the crush, you need to take a deep breath and spread your arms bent at the elbows to the sides, thereby giving yourself a small but much-needed space.
- You must beware of large or tall people who are carrying large boxes, objects, or bags.
- By all means, you cannot allow yourself to be knocked off your feet.
- Take your hands out of your pockets.
- When walking, you need to raise your legs as high as possible, while lowering them to the full foot, without rising on tiptoes.
- If the crush begins to become threatening or aggressive, the first step is to get rid of things such as a scarf or shoulder bag, as this can cause suffocation.
- Try to keep all your belongings with you, and if you drop something, never stop to pick it up.
- If you fall, get back to your feet immediately, but try not to lean on your arms for long periods of time, as they may be broken by the crowd.
- If you can’t get up, you need to take the fetal position and protect your face and back of your head.
- If a crowd has filled a room, and you find yourself in the very center, then the first thing you need to do is identify the most dangerous places: near glass, in passages, on stairs, and others. It is worth looking at possible emergency exits.
- It is best to hide from the general crowd near the walls or in the corners of the room, and then gradually move along the wall towards the exit.
- Even with general panic, remain calm and sober, try to control the situation.
You should not join the people protesting simply for the sake of “gazing”; if you are interested in this procession, then first of all find out whether the meeting is authorized, what issue people are outraged about, etc.
You should not join organizations that are not officially registered under any pretext. Participation in such groups entails criminal liability.
Thus, it is worth understanding that during various riots or unauthorized rallies you must stay away, not take part in any way, and try not to even be near such events, since you may find yourself a potential target of special forces soldiers who will disperse protesters.
The threat of a terrorist attack (no matter how sad it may sound) is increasingly becoming relevant in public transport, where there is a constant crowd of people. Thus, during the latest events in the “Moscow” metro, it would be blasphemous not to inform about safety measures that will come in handy if you are on public transport:
- It is better to stay awake at all times while traffic is moving.
- If you find suspicious objects or persons, you must immediately report this to the police or relevant services.
- If you are on the subway, never stand right next to the platform. Wait until all the passengers have exited, and only then begin to move into the carriage. At the same time, according to statistics, it is the outer carriages that are in greatest danger, so try to sit in the front or rear trains in the middle.
- In the event of an explosion or fire, you must cover your nose and mouth with a cloth and lie down on the floor.
- Ideally, you need to beware of flashy and camouflage colors (as they now say military style) and a large number of decorations.
- You should not start or support political topics on public transport.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages.
- If the vehicle is captured by terrorists, then to save your life you must follow all the instructions of the terrorists.
- If you understand that an assault on the building is inevitable, you need to stay as far away from the windows as possible. This is necessary not only so that snipers can “work on” terrorists, but also so that airborne troops can easily penetrate inside.
- During the assault itself, fall to the floor and under no circumstances touch your weapon, because the capture group may confuse you with terrorists.
How to behave when you discover an unfamiliar object
Your behavior during a terrorist attack directly depends on whether you save your life and the health of your loved ones, relatives, friends and neighbors. Therefore, if an unfamiliar (suspicious) object comes to your attention, then under no circumstances should you pass by, that is, leave this fact just like that.
- If you find a suspicious item or bag on public transport, first of all you need to find out whether this item is the property of someone nearby. If not, then you must urgently notify the relevant services.
- If such an item was found in your house or entrance, you must immediately interview all residents, and if the owner has not been identified, then you should immediately contact the nearest police department.
Whatever one may say, wherever you find yourself in a similar situation, you must adhere to certain rules, namely:
- Report your find immediately.
- Under no circumstances should you touch all this with your hands.
- Record the time of detection.
- Make a corridor along which people will move to the maximum possible distance, after which they must wait for the investigation team.
Do not forget that the explosive device will most likely be disguised as ordinary objects, such as a bag, box, package, or even a soft toy.
What to remember anyway
Naturally, safety in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack is the most important factor for each participant, therefore, for the safety of you and all the people around you, you must adhere to several conditions:
- Remember that you are responsible not only for your life and health, but also for the safety of your loved ones, friends and others. It’s worth explaining to your “relatives” that absolutely any object found in a hallway, a vehicle, or even on the street poses a potential danger to life.
- Under no circumstances should you take risks and take independent actions; this can lead to serious and unjustified consequences. Leave this question to the professionals.
What to do if you are caught in a firefight
In any case, you should have a reminder in your head when there is a threat of a terrorist attack, where you will be fully aware of all the main points of behavior in a given situation. Now it’s worth mentioning the moment when you were caught by shooting on the street:
- The first thing to do is lie down on the floor. Next, look around, if you see a more or less safe shelter in the current situation, then you need to crawl to this place without raising your torso and head.
- The ledge of a building, a ditch, a curb, or any other similar structure can be taken as cover.
- In any case, it is worth remaining human and first of all saving children, women and the elderly.
- If possible, the incident should be reported to the relevant authorities.
- If you find yourself in a firefight while in your home, the safest place is the bathroom.
What to do if public transport is hijacked
If you were unable to avoid a dangerous situation, your actions in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack in transport should be as follows:
- Under no circumstances should you attract too much attention to yourself.
- Next, you need to inspect the cabin or carriage in order to find the best place for shelter in case of shooting.
- It is necessary, if possible, to distract yourself from everything that is happening in order to maintain a sober mind. A newspaper or crossword puzzle will do.
- Remove all your jewelry (discreetly), don't make eye contact with terrorists, and generally try not to make any movements without their permission.
- Do not react to provocations, and women in provocative clothing need to hide exposed areas of the body.
- After liberation, try to immediately leave this place, because it may be mined.
When everyone is taken out by the capture team, until your identity is revealed, you must humbly follow all commands and keep your hands behind your head. Immediately before the assault, you can help the special services yourself. The fact is that all conversations at the location of the operation are monitored, and the correct actions in the event of a terrorist attack can help neutralize the criminals. You can tell in general and vague phrases about where the hostages are and which side of the building the terrorists are on, but you need to do this as secretly as possible. Particularly important are facts about the most striking aspects by which criminals can be identified: clothing, appearance, weapons, etc.
By the way, the instructions in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack are also relevant during the release of hostages, that is, during the final stage of a terrorist attack. At this moment, it is necessary to try with all our might to convince the criminals of the fact that their lives directly depend on the hostages. Thus, if some misfortune happens to one of those who are in captivity, they thereby put an end to their lives and physical liquidation is inevitable. If you see that these are fanatics, and even more so religious, then, most likely, all these conversations completely lose their meaning, and the life of the hostages is in the hands of the assault group.
"Russian terrorism" for Europe
In the context of modern geopolitical situations, in the West there are increasingly loud cries that Russia is a great danger to all of Europe, but in fact, all these statements were dictated mainly from the United States, and despite all the statements about the end of the Cold War, in fact , she simply went into a more acute state. Moreover, such statements sound against the background of the activities of such terrorist organizations as ISIS, which execute several Europeans or US citizens every month. Not to mention the fact that in this terrorist organization itself, in addition to Muslims, there are a large number of European citizens.
At the moment, Russia is just as susceptible to such aggression as the rest of the world, and to deny this is, to say the least, cynical. Thus, if you know the minimum rules in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack, you can protect yourself, those around you, and the entire country as a whole.
If suddenly there is an explosion:
— In case of necessary evacuation, take documents and essential items;
— Move carefully, do not touch damaged structures and exposed wires;
— In a destroyed or damaged room, you cannot use open flames (matches, lighters, etc.) due to the danger of an explosion of accumulated gases;
— In case of smoke, protect your respiratory organs with a moistened scarf (towel);
— Act strictly in accordance with the instructions of officials.
If you are covered in debris from walls:
- Try not to lose heart;
- Breathe deeply and evenly;
- Prepare to endure hunger and thirst;
— Being deep from the surface of the earth, move any metal object (ring, keys, etc.) left or right for the metal detector to detect you;
— When there is relatively free space around you, do not light matches or candles, save oxygen;
— Move carefully, trying not to cause a new collapse;
— Be guided by the movement of air coming from outside;
- If possible, use available items (boards, bricks, etc.) to strengthen the ceiling from collapse and wait for help;
- If you are very thirsty, put a small smooth pebble or a piece of handkerchief in your mouth and suck on it, breathing through your nose.