"The destiny of man" are the main characters. The life of Andrei Sokolov in the story "The Fate of a Man" by M. Sholokhov. Characteristics of the hero. (Sholokhov M.A.) The main characters of the story are the fate of man

Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" the main characters live in times of war, they lose the most precious things, but they find the strength to live on.

M. Sholokhov "The fate of man" the main characters and their characteristics

Andrey Sokolov
Vanyushka
Irina, Andrey's wife
Ivan Timofeevich, neighbor of the Sokolovs
Müller, camp commandant
Soviet colonel
captive military doctor
Kyryzhnev is a traitor
Peter, friend of Andrey Sokolov
landlady
Anatoly Sokolov- the son of Andrey and Irina. He went to the front during the war. Becomes battery commander. Anatoly died on Victory Day, he was killed by a German sniper.

Nastenka and Olyushka- Sokolov's daughters

Andrey Sokolov – the main character from the story "The Fate of a Man", a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war.

Andrey Sokolov is the protagonist of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, heal me like that? Why have you so perverted? " He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “Then you and the man, then you are a soldier to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for this,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, surrender to the enemy. He ripped out life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he, just as unhappy and unnecessary, he realized that he could become his family. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him up.

Vanyushka- an orphan boy of five or six years old. The author describes it as follows: "fair-haired curly head", "pink cold little hand", "eyes, as light as a sky." Vanyushka is trusting, inquisitive and kind. This child has already experienced a lot, he is an orphan. Vanyushka's mother died during the evacuation, was killed by a bomb on the train, and his father died at the front.

Andrei Sokolov told him that he was his father, which Vanya immediately believed and was incredibly happy. He knew how to sincerely rejoice even in little things. He compares the beauty of the starry sky to a swarm of bees. This child, deprived of the war, developed a courageous and compassionate character early. At the same time, the author emphasizes that only a small vulnerable child, who, after the death of his parents, spends the night, anywhere, was lying all over in dust and dirt ("he lay quietly on the ground, nestling under an angular matting"). His sincere joy testifies to the fact that he yearned for human warmth.

In Russian literature, there are many works telling about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man", the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor illustrious officers. They ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in volume, it takes only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the entire story. His named son - the boy Vanyusha - plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will refer Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov - the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man"

Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, heal me like that? Why have you so perverted? " He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “Then you and the man, then you are a soldier to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for this,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, surrender to the enemy. He ripped out life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he, just as unhappy and unnecessary, he realized that he could become his family. “There will be no way for us to disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father for a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for the Motherland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. He embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - staunch, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story "The Fate of Man" is given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov passes difficult path but remains human. A kind person, sympathetic and lending a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

A boy of about five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father was killed at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while traveling on the train. Vanyusha walked around in torn dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Dear folder! I knew! I knew you would find me! You will find it anyway! I've waited so long for you to find me! " - the delighted Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But the image of a real father was preserved in Vanyusha's memory, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two destinies are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, according to the truth. They will all survive, they will survive everything, they will be able to do everything.

Minor heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the work. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children - daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrey recalls them. The commander of the author, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrey's friend from Uryupin - all these are the heroes of Sokolov's own story. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic characters in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and is a listener to the story of his life. It is with him that our hero conducts a conversation, he tells him his fate.

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The main characters of the story "The Fate of a Man":

Andrey Sokolov - front-line soldier, chauffeur, 40 years old. Strong man, hard-working, open and honest. He liked his job as a driver. He was also a chauffeur during the war. Once in his life, he decided to kill a man - a traitor who was ready to betray his commander. When Müller gave him bread and lard, he brought every last crumb to the barrack, where the ration was divided between the prisoners. Deciding to escape from captivity, he grabbed the major, whom he was carrying at that moment. The information contained in the major's briefcase turned out to be very valuable for the Soviet command.

Irina, Andrey's wife, a pupil of an orphanage, wise beyond her years, soft, affectionate. She pacified her husband with her kindness. She loved her husband and children. She never allowed her to raise her voice to him, treated him for a hangover, if Andrey had to go overboard with his friends.

Anatoly- a capable young man, studied well, was capable of mathematics. After the house was bombed, he asked to go to the front. He graduated from an artillery school, curried out to the rank of captain, had front-line awards. "Darn a parent from all over."

Lagerführer Müller – bad guy... Camp commandant. Apparently, he was one of the Volga Germans. “He spoke Russian, as you and I, and even leaned on the“ o ”, like a native Volzhan. And he was a terrible master of swearing. " It can be assumed that Müller somehow managed to escape to Germany during the deportation period in 1941. Short, dense, blond. In appearance, Mueller was a clear albino. And a cruel man by nature. He mercilessly beat the prisoners before work, and called it flu prevention.

Vanyushka- orphan. A nimble kid, trusting and naive, like all children. Vanyushka was afraid of losing his father again, so at first he even went to work with him, went to meet him at the elevator. A kind, affectionate child, smart, not for his age.

content:

In Russian literature, there are many works telling about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

main characters

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the protagonist of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov.

His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, heal me like that? Why have you so perverted? " He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “Then you and the man, then you are a soldier to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for this,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, surrender to the enemy. He ripped out life from death itself. All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he, just as unhappy and unnecessary, he realized that he could become his family. “There will be no way for us to disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father for a homeless boy ...

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for the Motherland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. He embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - staunch, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story "The Fate of Man" is given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind person, sympathetic and lending a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Minor heroes

The image of Andrei Sokolov in the story of MA Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" is one of the greatest works of the writer. In the center of it is the confession of a simple Russian man who went through two wars, survived the inhuman torments of captivity and not only preserved his moral foundations, but also turned out to be able to give love and care to the orphan Vanyushka. Life path Andrei Sokolov was through trials. He lived in dramatic times: the story mentions the civil war, famine, the years of coming out of ruin, the first five-year plans.

But it is characteristic that in the story these times are only mentioned, without the usual ideological labels and political assessments, just as conditions of existence. The main character's attention is focused on something else entirely. In detail, with undisguised admiration, he speaks about his wife, about children, about work that pleased me (“the cars lured me”), about this other wealth (“the children eat porridge with milk, they have a roof over their heads, they are dressed, be all right "). These simple earthly values are the main moral achievements of Andrei Sokolov in the pre-war period, this is his moral foundation. There are neither political, nor ideological, nor religious guidelines, but there are eternal, universal, nationwide concepts (wife, children, home, work), filled with the warmth of cordiality.

They became the spiritual supports of Andrei Sokolov for the rest of his life, and in the apocalyptic trials of the Great Patriotic War he enters as a fully formed person. All subsequent events in the life of Andrei Sokolov are a test of these moral foundations "to a breaking point." The culmination of the story is an escape from captivity and a direct clash with the Nazis. It is very important that you treat them with some kind of epic calmness. This calmness is from the respectful idea of the original essence of man brought up in him.

This is the reason for Andrei Sokolov's naive, at first glance, surprise when confronted with the barbaric cruelty of the Nazis and stunned before the fall of his personality corrupted by the ideology of fascism. Andrey's clash with the Nazis is a struggle between healthy morality based on the world experience of the people and the world of anti-morality. The essence of Andrei Sokolov's victory lies not only in the fact that he forced Mueller himself to capitulate to the human dignity of the Russian soldier, but also in the fact that with his proud behavior, at least for a moment, he awakened something human in Mueller and his drinking companions (“they also laughed "," They seem to look softer "). The test of the moral foundations of Andrei Sokolov is not limited to the death throes of fascist captivity.

The news of the death of his wife and daughter, the death of his son on the last day of the war, and the orphanhood of someone else's child, Vanyushka, are also tests. And if in clashes with the Nazis Andrei retained his human dignity, his resistance to evil, then in his trials and others' misfortune, he reveals an unspent sensitivity, an uncorrupted need to give warmth and care to others. An important feature of the life path of Andrei Sokolov is that he constantly judges himself: "Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself that I pushed her away!" This is the voice of conscience that elevates a person above the circumstances of life. In addition, every turn in the hero's fate is marked by his heartfelt reaction to his own and other people's actions, events, the course of life: “The heart is still, as I remember, as if they were cutting with a blunt knife ...

"," As you remember the inhuman torment ... the heart is no longer in the chest, but in the throat, beating, and it becomes difficult to breathe "," my heart has broken ... "At the end of Andrey Sokolov's confession, an image of a big human heart appears, which has taken into itself all the troubles of the world, heart spent on love for people, on protection of life.

M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" convinces that the meaning of history, its driving "motor" is the struggle between humanity, nurtured by the age-old experience of people's life, and everything that is hostile to the "simple laws of morality." And only the one who has absorbed these organic human values into his flesh and blood, “made them hearten”, can with the power of his soul resist the nightmare of dehumanization, save life, protect the meaning and truth of human existence itself.