I learned to be cheerful ...
To the anniversary of L.I. Davydycheva
Lev Ivanovich Davydychev ... His books are loved and read in Russia and abroad. Films have been made and performances based on his works. A cheerful and wise friend of children and adults would have turned 90 on January 1, 2017. He lived a short but very busy life. This wonderful man and writer has not been with us for almost thirty years. But we still pay tribute to the sparkling talent of our fellow countryman - writer, publicist, playwright - Lev Ivanovich Davydychev.
The future writer was born in 1927 in the city of Solikamsk, Perm region, into a family of philologists. From childhood, the boy dreamed of writing books, but the path to writing was not easy and not short. A terrible hard time fell to the lot of young Davydychev - the Great Patriotic War. While still quite a boy, Leva dreamed of running off to the front as a volunteer, but it did not work out, he was still small. It was hard in the rear too. They were starving, worked hard and hard, and still had to study. He graduated from the seven-year school, entered the oil technical school. But the soul did not lie with Leo for the profession he received. I wanted something else. I wanted to write! Connect your life with a word, literary work.
And he came to journalism. He started in the newspapers "Zvezda" and "Bolshevik Smena", worked in the Perm book publishing house, at the same time studied in absentia at the Faculty of History and Philology of Perm University.
His first book, dedicated to children, was published in 1955, it was called "My Friends, Friends". Full of sparkling humor, boyish prowess, carelessness - she immediately found a response in the hearts of young readers. And when in 1962 appeared “The difficult life of Ivan Semyonov, second-grader and second-year student, full of hardships and dangers”, there was no limit to the children's delight. Wherever this book was read aloud or silently, laughter was unimaginable.
Lev Davydychev loved to invent, he invented a magnificent plot. And the whole chain of adventures lined up behind the plot find. Davydychev really wanted to write so that his books would be read by parents with children, so that both could find answers to their questions in them. Lev Ivanovich Davydychev died in 1988.
Children and adults of several generations know and love Davydychev's books. They have been published in large numbers in many languages \u200b\u200bof the world, performances have been staged on them, feature films have been shot. Children's creativity of the writer is a holiday of laughter, fun, humor, a real holiday of childhood.
The material was prepared by T.G. Lobanova.
The works of L.I.Davydychev, available in the collection of the PKDB im. L. I. Kuzmina:
The magician of the dacha village and other fairy tales / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1952. - 52 p.
Lieutenant General Samoilov returns to childhood: a novel for children / L. I. Davydychev; artist V. Averkiev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1985. - 380 p. : ill.
The rumble of distant trains: five notebooks of stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm Regional Publishing House, 1961. - 208 p. : ill.
My friends, friends; The life of Ivan Semyonov; Lelishna; Hands up! or enemy number 1 / L. I. Davydychev. - [Reprinted]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1976. - 592 p.
My friends, friends: humorous stories / L. I. Davydychev; artist G. Valek. - Moscow: Children's literature, 1981 .-- 318 p. : ill.
The soul is out of place: seven notebooks of stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1965. - 292 p. : ill.
Uncle Kolya - pop Popov - cannot live without football: story: [for ml. shk. age] / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. S. Mozhaeva]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1980. - 198, p. : ill.
Life and suffering of Ivan Semyonov, second grader and second year student / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. A. Eliseev]. - Moscow: RIPOL classic, 2015 .-- 163, p. : col. silt - (Funny stories at school and at home).
The life of Ivan Semyonov; Lelishna: stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1990. - 278, p. : ill.
The life of Ivan Semyonov, second grader and second year student: a story / L. I. Davydychev; artist O. Bazelyan. - Moscow: Pushkin Library: AST: Astrel, 2005 .-- 411, p. : ill. - (Extracurricular reading). - Contents .: The life of Ivan Semenov, second grader and second year; Lelishna from the third entrance. - The life of Ivan Semyonov, second grader and second year student; Lelishna from the third entrance.
Ivan Semyonov; Uncle Kolya - Pop Popov; General Shito-Kryto and others: [stories and novel for children] / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. V. Bushuev]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1986. - 357, p. : ill. - Contents: Hands up! or Enemy # 1: novel; Tale: The difficult life of Ivan Semyonov, second-grader and second-year student, full of hardships and dangers; Uncle Kolya - pop Popov - cannot live without football.
How the bear ate porridge / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1954. - 8 p. : ill.
Lelishna from the third entrance, or the Tale of a good girl, a brave boy, a lion tamer, a poor student, nicknamed Para, a funny policeman and other interesting personalities, which there is no way to list in the title, because it turned out to be too long / L. Davydychev ; [artist. O. Davydycheva]. - Perm: Master key, 2005 .-- 207, p. : ill.
Lelishna from the third entrance / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. E. Volodkina]. - Moscow: RIPOL classic, 2015 .-- 288, p. : ill. - (Funny stories at school and at home).
The difficult, full of hardships and dangers life of Ivan Semyonov, a second grader and a second year, written on the basis of the author's personal observations and stories that he heard from the participants in the events described, as well as a certain amount of fantasy / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. O. Davydycheva]. - Perm: Master key, 2006 .-- 110, p. : col. silt
The difficult life of Ivan Semyonov, a second-grader and a second-year student, full of hardships and dangers; My friends, friends; Lelishna from the third entrance / L. I. Davydychev; artist G. Valek. - Moscow: Eksmo, 2011 .-- 540, p. : ill.
A difficult life, full of hardships and dangers, of Ivan Semyonov, a second grader and a second year student: a story / L. I. Davydychev; artist G. Sokolov. - Moscow: Makhaon: Azbuka-Atticus, 2016 .-- 142, p. : col. silt - (Cheerful company).
My friend a sparrow: fairy tales: [for preschool age] / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. H. Avrutis]. - 2nd ed. - Perm: 2nd book printing house, 1965. - 52 p. : ill.
Stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovsk book publishing house, 1972. - 272 p. : ill.
Stories and stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1978. - 239 p.
Hands up !, or Enemy # 1: novel: [for Wednesday. shk. age] / L. I. Davydychev; artist S. Kalachev. - Moscow: Soviet Russia, 1989 .-- 269, p. : ill.
Hands up !, or Enemy # 1: novel: [for Wednesday. age] / L. I. Davydychev; artist R. Bagautdinov. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1972. - 429 p. : ill.
Hands up! or enemy number 1: a little detective novel, and even with a scientific and medical bias, and even with a prologue, but without end ... / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. O. Davydycheva]. - Perm: Master key, 2006 .-- 270, p. : col. silt
The longest moment: stories and stories / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. V. Kapridov]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1988. - 282, p. : ill.
Accidental companion: story and stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1975. - 287 p. : ill.
The old man and his greatest love / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1965. - 32 p. - (Stories about Soviet people).
Suffering of the second year Ivan Semenov: a story / L. I. Davydychev; artist A. Shahgeldyan. - Moscow: Strekoza-Press, 2005 .-- 125, p. : col. silt - (Student library).
Difficult love: a story / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1955. - 280 p.
At the ringing streams: stories / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: [Perm book publishing house], 1953. - 79 p. : ill.
Another's suitcase: [for children of primary school age] / LI Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1959. - 28 p. : ill.
Grimy Fedotik: stories for children / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. N. Gorbunov]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1983. - 125 p. : ill.
This Sweet Lyudmila: A Novel for Children and Some Parents / L. I. Davydychev. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1982. - 316, p. : ill.
This dear Lyudmila: a novel for children and some parents / L. I. Davydychev; [artist. O. Davydycheva]. - Perm: Master Key, 2007 .-- 255, p. : col. silt
in the publication of which he was directly involved:
Magic basket : poems and tales of the Kama region writers / E. Trutneva [and others]; artist A. Stolbova; [comp. And foreword. K. B. Gasheva]. - Perm: MT Perm, 2015 .-- 118, p. : col. silt
Green miracle : [poems about the Russian forest, trees, about feelings and thoughts suggested by them] / [comp. L. Davydychev; artist E. Derbilova]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1991. - 221, p. : col. silt
Kolchanov, A.P. Cheerful life: stories and stories / A. P. Kolchanov; foreword L. Davydycheva; artist V. Vagin. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1969. - 497 p. : ill.
Expectation : stories of Perm writers / [comp. L. I. Davydychev]. - Perm: Perm book publishing house, 1986. - 351 p. - Authors: I. Baigulov, V. Batalov, O. Volkonskaya, V. Vorobiev, M. Golubkov, L. Davydychev, A. Krasheninnikov, L. Kuzmin, I. Lepin, L. Pravdin, O. Selyankin, V. Sokolovsky, G. Solodovnikov, A. Speshilov, V. Chernenko.
Davydychev, L. I. The difficult life of Ivan Semyonov, a second-grader and a second-year student, full of hardships and dangers; Lelishna from the third entrance: excerpts from stories / L. I. Davydychev // Literature of the Kama region: a reader for the beginning. shk. : textbook. allowance. - Perm, 2000. - S. 68-81: ill.
Davydychev, L. I. My friend a sparrow: [story] / L. I. Davydychev // Literature of the Urals: textbook. textbook textbook. type for the beginning. shk. - Yekaterinburg, 2006 .-- S. 348−355.
Comp .: Ch. bibliographer S. Yu. Shtele.
Lev Ivanovich Davydychev.
Lev Ivanovich Davydychev born on January 1, 1927, died November 24, 1988 - children's writer. Born in the city of Solikamsk, Perm Region, in the family of an employee. In 1946 he entered the correspondence faculty of history and philology of Perm University, after which he worked as a literary employee of the newspaper "Bolshaya Smena", and then as an editor in a regional book publishing house. Since 1950 he has been acting as a professional writer. The first book for children by L. Davydychev - a collection of stories "The Wizard of the Country Village" - was published in 1952. A peculiar writer-humorist came to children's literature. Humor is always present in each of his works, he is the most important character in any new story. A characteristic feature of Davydychev's style is the author's digressions: the writer likes, having stopped the action, to insert several commenting phrases, sometimes seemingly irrelevant, and these phrases are invariably humorous. Davydychev's writing style is very original. Thus, the action of the story "Lelishna from the third entrance" begins with a parade of participants, as in a circus, and the plot develops like a circus performance: in three acts with intermissions and bells. There is a serious meaning behind this mischievous external plan, and the lyrical is organically combined with the comic. And this is what gives the book a special charm. Other stories by L. Davydychev also conceal a lot of innovations: "The difficult life of Ivan Semyonovich, second-grader and second-year student, full of hardships and dangers," "Hands up! Or enemy number 1" and the novel for high school students "This dear Lyudmila". Davydychev leads his readers to the idea that nobility, loyalty, kindness, readiness to help - all this should be manifested in people from childhood, that our main vocation is to be a Human.
Dear young readers! I offer you several competitions based on the works of Lev Ivanovich Davydychev.
1. COMPETITION OF FANTASERS.
Two participants are selected from each team. They are read aloud the story of why the village of Nizhnie Petushki (story - "My friends, friends") received such a name. The task of each group is to prepare their own version of the origin of this name within 10 minutes.
2. "CHOOSE A FRIEND" COMPETITION
Each team chooses any hero from the writer's stories and proves to the team of opponents why he can be called a friend. During the proof, you can read excerpts from the story, express personal opinions. The competition is estimated at three points, taking into account the persuasiveness and validity of the answer. Five minutes are given to prepare the answer.
3. HOMEMADE COMPETITION
Teams must prepare a dramatization or expressive reading of the funniest, in their opinion, episode of any of the three stories by L. Davydychev.
Do you know how to prolong your life? Do not know? Don't worry, I didn't know either. But recently I read another story Lev Ivanovich Davydychev « My friends, buddies » and now I know the answer to this important question. So if you are interested, then you can find out too. At the same time, find out how to deal with nettles, where the village of Nizhnie Petukhi is located and how to get rid of the habit of telling lies. However, from the story « My friends, buddies » much more to learn!
Generally, books Lev Ivanovich Davydychev I like very much. I don’t know about you, dear readers, but the works of this writer always make my soul brighter, my mood rises, and life is seen in completely different colors. About one of the popular stories « » we have already said on the pages of "BiblioGuide" . Style u Lev Ivanovich Davydychev easy, simple words, and events fly swiftly and quickly, like in the life of any boy! And if the author introduces us to the school life of the boys, then « My friends, buddies » allow you to reveal the boyish secrets of summer holidays.
And the summer, and every real kid knows it, is very short! Therefore, you must not miss a single important day! Apparently Lev Davydychev He knows firsthand about the life of boys, so he described every important day of the protagonist of the story by Pavlik Merkushev, 7 years old. None of the events were overlooked. And even a lecture on the history of the village of Nizhnie Petukhi Lev Davydychev just in case, I also wrote it down. Because any boy knows that the story in the life of every person is very important! Especially when you so want to know why exactly the Lower Roosters, and where have gone, in this case, the Upper and Middle Roosters? Just don't think that this lecture was invented by some Murashkin! That's really who is a dreamer of dreamers! A liar from liars! It is a pity that for endless inventions medals are not given and are not published articles about hero-liars in the magazine "Ogonyok"! As for the lecture, it was read by a real historian! And his name was Pyotr Petrovich Zolotarev. So, the history of the village of Nizhnie Petukhi is in good hands!
If any of the readers wishes to object and suddenly declare in the comments that there is no such village in the world !, it means that the dream of the architect Uncle Semyon has come true! Because exactly how he planned in his drawings how the village will grow into a resort town. There should even be a circus in it! True, the boys did not manage to catch and train the green tigers, but they certainly won’t have to look for those who want to sell tickets to the show!
Do you know how real brave boys at the age of 7 behave when they are attacked by a land pirate? I didn't know either. Now I know. It turns out that they are not that scary, these land pirates! The main thing is to give them a worthy and fearless rebuff when meeting them!
Did you know that cows are even very intelligent creatures? Imagine, they know the address of their place of residence! And for nothing they do not want to enter someone else's yard! Even if you ask them very politely!
Yes, I tell you, boys are brave people. But if you just start talking about girls, or even worse, start making friends with girls, then you need super-courage! And not every boy can do this!
In a word, Pavlik Merkushev had enough events that summer. It was necessary to make an all-terrain vehicle, then to unravel the secret of the bearded man ... But the most important thing is that Pavel was finally able to overcome his cowardice and make friends ... with the girls! Don't believe me? I didn't believe it right away either. But ... so I wrote Lev Davydychev, and he knows everything about boyish friendship!
Enjoy reading!
L. I. Davydychev is a famous Ural writer. L. I. Davydychev is a famous Ural writer. Born in the city of Solikamsk, Perm region on January 1, 1927. Born in the city of Solikamsk, Perm region, on January 1, 1927. There were many books in the house, and the boy began to read early. There were many books in the house, and the boy began to read early. After the seven-year school, Davydychev studied at the Perm Oil Technical School. After the seven-year school, Davydychev studied at the Perm Oil Technical School. Then he worked at the Krasnokamsk oil field. S1946 - in newspapers, in the Perm book publishing house and in absentia studied at the university. Then he worked at the Krasnokamsk oil field. S1946 - in newspapers, in the Perm book publishing house and in absentia studied at the university.
And now the decision is ripe: we must write. And now the decision is ripe: we must write. But Lev Ivanovich did not immediately become a children's writer. He found the key to the soul of a child when he himself became a father and composed funny stories for his son. But Lev Ivanovich did not immediately become a children's writer. He found the key to the soul of a child when he himself became a father and composed funny stories for his son. His first book for children - "The Wizard of the Countryside Village" - appeared in 1952. His first book for children - "The Wizard of the Countryside Village" - appeared in 1952.
And then dozens of books were published in Perm, in Moscow and abroad - in Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria. And then dozens of books were published in Perm, in Moscow and abroad - in Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria. Films were shot and plays were staged on them ... Films were filmed and plays were staged on them ... Once the writer said: "If I could collect all the heroes of my books, then, perhaps, they would not fit in my apartment." Once the writer said: "If I could collect all the heroes of my books, then, perhaps, they would not fit in my apartment."
Books “Hands up! Or Enemy1 "" Uncle Kolya - pop Popov - can not live without football "" This dear Lyudmila "" Grimy Fedotik "" Lieutenant General Samoilov returns to childhood " Lelishna from the third entrance "
“Dear boys and girls! Choose for yourself any path in life, any profession that you like. Be anything but lazy. They do a lot of harm to themselves and others. Be kind. Try to help others more often than ask for help for yourself. In general, in order to become smart and understand everything, you have to live life. So I wish you to live it in works, worries and joys "L. Davydychev
“There was once such a case: dad gave me a slap on the head, I went out into the street, walked, cried and thought: I need to write about this. He was then in the third grade ... "- writer Lev Ivanovich Davydychev said in an interview with one of the Perm newspapers.
Much later, his works will be published in the union republics of the former USSR, in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, as well as in the Bulgarian publishing house Otechestvo, which published the best satirical and humorous works of world literature.
A native of Solikamsk, Lev Ivanovich Davydychev is known to us, first of all, as a children's writer. “The difficult life of Ivan Semyonov, second-grader and second-year student, full of hardships and dangers”, “Lelishna from the third entrance” - these names immediately come to mind when you hear the name of Davydychev. Cartoons were shot based on his works, theatrical performances were made. “Usually children don't think about the fact that there is a living person behind the book. But I realized this at once and thought about it all the time, - Davydychev said in one of his interviews to the Molodaya Gvardia newspaper in 1986, - then I tried to compose poetry. And during the war he suddenly began to write, one might say seriously. For some reason, a typewriter turned out to be at home. He wrote the screenplay. All my life I dreamed of getting into the cinema ”.
Based on the story of L.N. Davydycheva “Hands up! Or Enemy No. 1 ”directed by Vladimir Grammatikov made a musical film. It starred actors: G. Vitsyn, T. Peltzer, I. Muravyova. Films by Grammatikov were once recognized as the best in the children's and youth films section at the international festival in Moscow and San Sebastiano, and Hands Up! Or Enemy No. 1 ”, according to the unanimous recognition of critics, was the leader at the All-Union Week of Children's Cinema in Minsk.
Materials about Lev Ivanovich Davydychev are presented in the State Archives of the Perm Region in the collections of other Perm writers. These are collections of newspaper publications, memoirs of his contemporaries, biographical data, his reviews of the works of other authors, photographs, correspondence, as well as books of stories and stories signed by the writer.
Lev Ivanovich Davydychev was born on January 1, 1927 in the city of Solikamsk, graduated from a seven-year school in Perm, and then entered the geological department of an oil technical school, where he took the first steps in his literary career. He was the editor of the newspaper of geologists "Run" and the satirical magazine "Pseudomorphosis by Crocodile", in which, as his fellow student at the technical school Matveyev writes, it got not only students but also teachers. After graduating from college, Davydychev was assigned to work in Krasnokamsk oil exploration, and there he soon wrote his first work "Oil Bottle", which was published in one of the Perm magazines. In 1946 he entered the philological faculty of the Perm University.
“I started writing with fairy tales, because it seemed that fairy tales were the easiest to write ... much later I realized that it was the most difficult, ”says Davydychev.
In 1952, his collection of fairy tales "The Magician of the Countryside Village" was published. The famous "Life of Ivan Semenov" was written by Davydychev on the basis of personal observations and stories that he heard from the participants in the events described and, of course, a certain amount of fantasy. "I wrote it somehow unexpectedly for myself," said Davydychev in an interview with a Perm newspaper, "I was not going to write anything funny." And behind the fairy tales appeared stories, "Difficult Love", "Hot Hearts", "Friends are my friends", "This dear Lyudmila".
Davydychev worked in regional and regional newspapers, in the Perm book publishing house. Since 1956 he has been a member of the Writers' Union. He was repeatedly elected secretary of the Perm Writers' Organization, was a member of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR, for more than 20 years participated in the editorial board of the Ural magazine. He was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Order of the Badge of Honor. In 1985. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, Davydychev was awarded the honorary title "Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR."
But above all, what is valuable is that his works and films based on them are still loved, read and watched.
His contemporaries, Perm writers and poets left their memories of him: Alexey Domnin, Vladimir Radkevich; Vladimir Alexandrovich Chernenko has collected a selection of publications about many Perm writers, including Lev Davydychev. The state archive of the Perm region also contains numerous photographs of the children's writer and reviews of his works.
Chief specialist of the department of information, publication and scientific use of documents Yu.V. Tiunova