In 1957, the first copies of the "Dr. Zhivago" were released by the Italian Publishing House of Felrinelli. In 1958, for this novel, Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize, from which he was forced to publicly refuse. In Russia, the work was published only in 1988 (in the magazine "New World") in more than thirty years from the date of the first yield of "Dr. Zhivago". The effect of the novel occurs at a difficult time, when all the tests fell into a share of Russia: the first world and civil wars, the renunciation of the king, revolution. Roman Boris Pasternak on the fate of his generation, who witnessed, the participant and the victim of this madness. Reviews in the press The famous novel of the Nobel laureate has repeatedly reissued and has long been a programmatic product of Russian literature. To your attention - the audio station of the work performed by the Honored Artist of Russia Alexei Barzunova. The text is reproduced without abbreviations: both parts of the masterpiece and poem Yuri Zhivago. Your leisure to listen to the novel in the execution of the artist is not as easy as it may seem at first glance, because from the listener will need to be fully involved, and the specificity of the novel as a whole and the intonational features of Barzunova will affect this: he reads it as if he tells the story of himself, Very confidential and very sincere, so you begin to listen, empathize, follow the course of history and in the end you become part of it. Those who the plot of the novel is familiar to, should listen to the audio version at least for comparing his own attitude to those or another events occurring in the novel, with accents that Alexey Barzunov. AIF "I want to learn everything" © B. Pasternak (heirs) ©? IP Vorobev V.A. © &? Eid Soyuz

"Dr. Zhivago" - plot

The main character of the Roman, Yuri Zhivago, appears before the reader a small boy on the first pages of the work describing the funeral of his mother: "They walked and sang" eternal memory "...". Yura is a descendant of a rich family who has done its own condition on industrial, trading and banking operations. The marriage of the parents was not happy: the Father threw the family even before the death of the mother.

An uncle, living in the south of Russia she likes the orphaned Yura. Then numerous relatives and friends will send him to Moscow, where he as a native will be accepted in the family of Alexander and Anna Gully.

The exclusiveness of Yuri becomes obvious rather early - another young man he manifests himself as a talented poet. But at the same time, he decides to go in the footsteps of his reception father Alexander Gully and enters the university's medical department, where he also manifests itself as a talented doctor. The first love, and later, the wife of Yuri Zhivago becomes his daughter of his benefactors - Tonya humbly.

Yuri and Tony had two children, but then fate separated them forever, and his youngest daughter, born after parting, did not see the doctor.

At the beginning of the novel, new faces are constantly in front of the reader. All of them will connect to a single tangle the further stroke of the narration. One of them is Larisa, an antisticance of a nurserly lawyer of Komarovsky, who is trying by all their might and cannot escape from captivity of his "patronage". Lara has a friend of childhood - Pavel Antipov, who will later become her husband, and Lara will see his salvation in it. Married, they can not find their happiness with Antipov, Paul will throw a family and go to the front of the First World War. Subsequently, he will become a formidable revolutionary commissioner, replacing the name for Strelnikov. At the end of the Civil War, he plans to reunite with his family, but this desire is not destined to come true.

Yuri Zhivago and Laru fate with different ways in the period of the First World War in the frontal settlement of Melueloevo, where the main character of the work is called up to war as a military doctor, and Antipova is a voluntary sister-mercy, trying to find the missing husband of Paul. Subsequently, the life of Zhivago and Lara again intersect in Provincial Yuryatin-on-Rynw (the fictional Ural city, whose prototype was Perm), where they are in vain looking asylum from destroying everything and the whole revolution. Yuri and Larisa will meet and love each other. But the shortness of poverty, hunger and repression will be separated by the family of Dr. Zhivago, and Larina family. A year and a half Zhivago will disappear in Siberia, serving a military doctor in captivity of the red partisans. By doing escape, he will go back to the Urals back - in Yuurchatin, where he will meet with Larna. His spouse is sinking, along with children and the test of Yuri, being in Moscow, writes about the ambulance of the expulsion abroad. In the hope of waiting for the winter and horrors of the Juryatinsky Revoensive, Yuri and Lara are hidden in the abandoned estate Varykino. Soon an unexpected guest - Komarovsky, who received an invitation to lead the Ministry of Justice in the Far Eastern Republic, proclaimed in the territory of Transbaikalia and the Russian Far East. He persuades Yuri Andreevich to let go of Laru and her daughter with him - east, promising them then abandon them abroad. Yuri Andreevich agrees, realizing that he will never see them again.

Gradually, he begins to go crazy from loneliness. Soon the wife of Lara comes to Varykino - Pavel Antipov (Strelnikov). Siberian degraded and wandering through the expanses, he tells Yury Andreevich about his participation in the revolution, about Lenin, about the ideals of the Soviet power, but, having learned from Yuri Andreevich that Lara loved the time and loves him, he understood how bitterly he was mistaken. Strelnikov cums up with a rifle shot. After the suicide, Strelnikov, the doctor returns to Moscow in Hope to fight for his further life. There he meets his last woman - Marina, the daughter of the former (still under the Tsarist Russia) of the Zhivagovsky wipers of Markela. In civil marriage with Marina, two girls are born. Yuri gradually lowers, throws scientific and literary activities and, even aware of his fall, can do nothing with it. Once in the morning, on the way to work, he becomes bad in the tram, and he dies from a heart attack in the center of Moscow. To say goodbye to Him to His coffin come the only man's brother of Evgraph and Lara, which shortly after that disappears.

Ahead will be the second world, and Kursk arc, and the Bunda of Tanya, who will tell the faded gray friends of Childhood, Yuri Andreevich - Innokenti Dudorov and Mikhail Gordon, who survived the gulag, arrests and repressions of the late 30s, the history of his life; It turns out that this is the extramarital daughter of Yuri and Lara, and Brother Yuri General Major Evgraf Zhivago takes her under his care. He will also make a collection of writings of Yuri - a notebook, which Dudorov and Gordon read in the last scene of the novel. The novel is completed by the 25th poems of Yuri Zhivago.

History

In November 1957, the novel was first published in Italian in Milan in the publishing house of Felrinelli, "contrary to all the efforts of the Kremlin and the Italian Communist Party" (for this, Fethronelli was later excluded from the Communist Party).

On August 24, 1958, in Holland, 500 copies were issued "Pirate" (without coordination with Felrinelli) publication in Russian

The publication in Russian by a manuscript, not refined by the author, was published in Milan in January 1959.

Awards

On October 23, 1958, Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize with the wording "for significant achievements in modern lyrical poetry, as well as for the continuation of the traditions of the Great Russian epic novel." The USSR authorities led by N. S. Khrushchev perceived this event with indignation, since they considered the novel by Antisetsky. Because of the Pasternak developed in the USSR, Pasternak was forced to refuse to receive a premium. Only on December 9, 1989, the Nobel diploma and the medal were awarded in Stockholm the Son of the writer Evgenia Pasternak.

Criticism

The negative assessment of the novel, which was in the list of best-selling "Lolita", gave V. V. Nabokov: "" Dr. Zhivago "is a pathetic thing, clumsy, banal and melodramatic, with beaten positions, voluptuous lawyers, untreated girls, romantic robber and banal coincidences"

Ivan Tolstoy, the author of the book "Washed Romance": Because this man overcame that all other writers could not overcome in the Soviet Union. For example, Andrei Sinyavsky sent his manuscripts to the west under the pseudonym Abram Terr. In the USSR in 1958 there was only one person who raised took, said: "I am Boris Pasternak, I am the author of the novel" Dr. Zhivago ". And I want him to come out in the form in which he was created. " And this man was awarded the Nobel Prize. I believe that this highest award is awarded to the most correct person at the time on earth.

Reviews

Reviews of the book "Dr. Zhivago"

Please register or log in to leave a review. Registration will take no more than 15 seconds.

Yulia Olekina

Great Russian Epic Roman

I really liked this novel! Moreover, "Dr. Zhivago" became my favorite Russian novel!

Everyone knows that it was for this work Pasternaka gave the Nobel Prize with the wording "... For a suspension of the traditions of the great Russian epic novel." And it is true. "Dr. Zhivago" is a new "war and peace", only in the century later. There are different fates, the influence of the First World War on the lives of people from different social layers. There is love, punching walls and love, locked on the castle.

At first I did not really like it. The description of Zhii Yura Zhivago, Gordon, Lara in childhood is not very interesting and even a little "intrusive". The plot rides from one hero to another, you do not even have time to remember everyone who else and who else comes. But since the promise of Yura and Tony, the dying Tonina Mom loves each other from the novel as if the "second breathing" opens. Now the action unfolds rapidly, fascinating and most importantly - strongly. Read more and you can't stop. Pasternak very much tried to the manner of the narrative, every word of his word, it is impossible to throw or add. As it is necessary.

1. To everyone who loves the classic Russian novels, such as "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Captain's Daughter", etc.

Yuri Zhivago - the main hero of Roman Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "Dr. Zhivago"; a successful medic who served during the war; Antonina Husband Gully and the Complete Brother of General Major Efgraff Zhivago. Yuri early orphaned, having lost her mother first, who died as a result of a long sickness, and then father, who, being alcoholic intoxicated, jumped out of the train from moving on the complete move. His life was not easy. As the author himself said, he invented the surname of the hero from the expression taken from the prayer: "God of Zhivago." Under the phrase, the Association with Jesus Christ, "healing all the living", was meant. So I wanted to see a parsnik of my character.

It is believed that the prototype of the hero was the author himself, or rather his spiritual biography. He himself said that Dr. Zhivago should be associated not only with him, but rather with the block, with Mayakovsky, possibly, even with Yesenin, that is, with those authors that early left life, leaving behind the valuable Tomik with verses. The novel covers the whole of the first half of the twentieth century, and the doctor leaves the life of the year 1929. It turns out that in some sense it is an autobiographical novel, and in some no one. Yuri Andreevich caught the October Revolution and the First World War. At the front, he was a practitioner doctor, and at home - a caring husband and father.

However, events have developed so that all life has been contrary to the order established in society. At first he was left without parents, then brought up in the family of distant relatives. On the daughters of their benefactors, Tanya Ghuno, he later married, although his mysterious Lara Gishar was attracted, whose tragedy he could not know. Over time, life has brought these two, but together they stayed for a long time. The risk of Komarovsky was the robin, after a conversation with whom he jumped out from the train from the train.

In addition to healing, Zhivago was fond of literature and writing poetry. After his death, friends and relatives discovered the notebooks in which he recorded his poems. One of them began with the words: "The candle was burning on the table, the candle was burning ..." It was born in his head that evening, when he was heading to the Christmas tree to his friends and witnessed how Lara shot his mother's lover. This case remained forever in his memory. That evening she was explained with Pasha Antipova, who became her legitimate husband. The events were formed, so that Lara with Pasha broke up, and Jura was afraid after injured in that hospital, where she worked as a sister of mercy. There was an explanation, during which Jura admitted that she loves her.

The doctor's wife and two children were sent from the country and emigrated to France. Tonya knew about his relationship with Larna, but continued to love him. The turning point for him was parting with Larisa, which Komarovsky was fraudulent way. After that, Zhivago completely launched himself, did not want to do medical practices and was not interested in anything. The only thing that was fascinated, so poetry. To the revolution, he initially treated well, but after he stayed in captivity, where he had to shoot in living people, he replaced his enthusiasm to compassion for innocent people. He deliberately refused to participate in history.

In fact, this character has lived life, which wanted to live. Externally, he looked limp, but in fact possessed a strong mind and good intuition. Zhivago died from a heart attack, which involved with him in a crowded tram. At his funeral was Larisa Antipova (Gishar). As it turned out, she had a daughter from Yuri, which she had forced to upbringing someone else's woman. A summary brother Evgraf Zhivago took care of the nephew and works of his brother after his death.

Frame from the film "Dr. Zhivago" (2005)

When Yurin Uncle Nikolai Nikolayevich moved to Petersburg, take care of him, at ten years, the remaining orphans, they took other relatives - humbly, in the house of which there were interesting people in the Syvetsev enemy, and where the atmosphere of the professorial family fully contributed to the development of legal talents.

Alexander Alexandrovich's daughter and Anna Ivanovna (nee Kruger) was a good companion to him, and a classmate on the gymnasium Misha Gordon is a close friend, so he did not suffer from loneliness.

Somehow, during the home concert, Alexander Alexandrovich had to accompany one of the invited musicians on an urgent call to the rooms where he had just tried to reduce his good acquaintance of Amalia Karlovna Gishar. Professor gave way to the request of Jura and Misha and took them with him.

While the boys stood in the hallway and listened to the victims of the victims that terrible suspicions were pushed at such a step, fortunately the fruit of her upset imagination, - because of the partition to the next room, a middle-aged man woke up in a girl's chair.

At the views of the man, she answered the winking of the report, satisfied that everything went around and their mystery was not disclosed. In this silent communication there was something frighteningly magical, as if he was a puppeteer, and she was a puppet. Yura squeezed the heart from the contemplation of this enslavement. Outdoor Misha said a friend that he met this person. A few years ago, they were driving with him on the train with him, and he soldered on the road of Jurinai Father, at the same time rushed from the site on the rails.

Seen Yura girl turned out to be a daughter Madame Gishar. Larisa was a gymnasium. At sixteen, she looked eighteen years old and several of the child's position was somewhat like her girlfriend. This feeling intensified when she lost to Viktor Ippolitovich Komarovsky courting, whose role with her Mama was not limited to the role of advisor in affairs and friend at home. He became her nightmare, he rolled her.

A few years later, a medical student, Yuri Zhivago again met with Larla under unusual circumstances.

Together with the tone of the humbly on the eve of Christmas, they drove on the Christmas tree to Sventitsky along the chamber stitch. Recently, heavily and for a long time suffering from Anna Ivanovna joined their hands, saying that they were created for each other. Tonya was really close and understood by his man. So at that moment she caught his mood and did not interfere with the fidelled windows, luminous from the inside, in one of which Yuri noted the Black Protalin, through which the fire candle was seen, facing the street almost with the consciousness of the view. At that moment, the lines were born not yet formed poems: "The candle was burning on the table, the candle was burning ..."

He did not suspect that behind the window of Lara Gishar spoke at this moment Pasha Antipov, who did not hide his adoration from the children's years, that, if he loves her and want to keep from death, they should immediately get married. After that, Lara went to Sventitsky, where Jura was having fun in the hall, and where Komarovsky sat for the cards. At about two o'clock in the morning, a shot suddenly heard. Lara, shooting in Komarovsky, missed, but the bullet joined the comrade of the prosecutor of the Moscow Judicial Chamber. When Laru was spent across the hall, Jura Obomlel - that very! And again the same saddy, which had to do with the death of his father! To top it all, returning home, Tonya and Yura no longer found Anna Ivanovna alive.

Laru by the efforts of Komarovsky managed to save from the court, but she slotted, and Pasha had not been allowed to do it. It came, however, the Colorptions, brought "premium". For more than three years ago, Lara to get rid of Komarovsky, became the educator of his younger daughter. Everything was ensured safely, but then the public money lost her empty brother kindergarten. He was going to shoot, if the sister does not help him. The money was reserved by the Colorbivov, and Lara handed them out of their kind, who fucked the revolver, from which he wanted to shoot. It was not possible to return the debt to the Cologry. Lara secretly sent money to his exiled father and saved the owners of the room in Changerian. The girl believed his position in the Colorgis false, did not see the exit from it, except for asking for money from Komarovsky. Life contacted her. Victor Ippolitovich, Victor Ippolitovich, made a view that he was busy and noticing Laru. To the girl in the gym, he turned with a smile, whose value of Lara understood so well ...

When Lara became better, they got married with Pasha and left for Yuichatin, to the Urals. After the wedding, the young spoke until the morning. His guesses alternated with the lariat confessions, after which his heart fell ... In a new place, Larisa taught in the gymnasium and was happy, although she had a house and a three-year-old Katya. Pasha taught Latin and an ancient history. We guided the wedding and yura with tone. Meanwhile, the war bit. Yuri Andreevich was at the front, did not have time to really see the born her son. In other way, Pavel Pavlovich Antipov had fallen into the battle.

With his wife, the relationship was not simple. He doubted her love for him. To free all from this fake to family life, he graduated from officer courses and found himself at the front, where in one of the battles he was captured. Larisa Fedorovna arrived his sister to a sanitary train and went to seek her husband. The Podoruk Galiullin, who knew Pasha since childhood, argued that he saw him died.

Zhivago was a witness to the collapse of the army, the desire of anarchive deserters, and returned to Moscow, caught even more terrible ruin. Seen and experienced forced the Doctor to revise a lot in their attitude to the revolution.

To survive, the family moved to the Urals, in the former estate of Crunelians Varykino, not far from the city of Yuurchatin. The path ran through the snow-covered spaces, on which armed gangs were hosted, through the areas of recently grated uprisings, with horrors he repeated the name of Strelnikov, who kneaded Whites under the command of the Colonel Galiullin.

In Varykina, they stopped at first at the former governor of the krunels Mikulitsyn, and then in the extension for the chelladi. Planted potatoes and cabbage, put a house in order, the doctor sometimes took patients. An unexpectedly declared Evgraf's consolidated brother, an energetic, mysterious, very influential, helped strengthen their position. Antonina Aleksandrovna seems to have expected a child.

Over time, Yuri Andreevich got the opportunity to visit Yuryatin in the library, where he saw Larisa Fedorovna Antipov. She told him about himself, that Strelnikov is her husband Pavel Antipov, who returned from the captivity, but who was hiding under the other name and not supporting relationships with his family. When he took Yuurchatin, thrown the city with projectiles and never asked if his wife and daughter were alive.

In two months, Yuri Andreevich once again returned from the city to Varykino, he was deceived by tone, continuing to love her, and tormented by this. That day he drove home with the intention to admit his wife in everything and no longer to meet with Larna.

Suddenly, three armed people blocked him the road and announced that the doctor from this moment was mobilized into the Liveria Mikulitsyn squad. The doctor's work was on the throat: in the winter - the Syrneque, in the summer - dysentery and at all times of the year - wounded. In front of Livherey, Yuri Andreevich did not hide that he was not ignited by the ideas of October that they were still so far from implementation, and for some sense about this, he was paid by the seas of blood, so the goal does not justify the means. Yes, and the idea of \u200b\u200bthe alteration of life is born by people who did not feel Her Spirit. Two years in captivity, separation from family, deprivation and danger ended yet escape.

In Yuryatin, the doctor appeared at the moment when White was gone from the city by handing it red. He looked wild, unwashed, hungry and weakened. Larisa Fedorovna and Katenkov at home was not. In a cache for keys, he discovered a note. Larisa and daughter went to Varykino, hoping to get it there. His thoughts were confused, the fatigue clone to sleep. He melted the oven, he poked a little and, without undressing, fell firmly. After waking up, I realized that it would be swollen, washed and lies in a clean bed, which was sick for a long time, but quickly recovers thanks to the concerns of Lara, although there is nothing to think about full recovery and think about returning to Moscow. Zhivago went to serve in the granite, and Larisa Fedorovna - in the Gubono. However, clouds thickened over them. In Doctor saw socially alien, the soil began to fluctuate. Epirefit raged in the city.

At this time, a letter came from Tony: the family was in Moscow, but Professor Gromko, and with him her and children (now they, except son, have a daughter Masha) sent abroad. Mount is still that she loves him, and he is not. Let life build in his understanding.

Suddenly, Komarovsky appeared. He is invited by the Government of the Far Eastern Republic and is ready to take them with him: both threaten a deadly danger. Yuri Andreevich immediately rejected this offer. Lara has long told him about that fatal role that this man played in her life, and he told her that Viktor Ippolitovic was the culprit of the suicide of his father. It was decided to hide in Varykin. The village was long abandoned by the inhabitants, wolves were rushed around at night, but the appearance of people would be worse, and they did not take a weapon with them. In addition, recently Lara said that it seems pregnant. It was necessary to think no longer about me. Here the Komarovsky arrived again. He brought the news that Strelniki was sentenced to shooting and need to save Katya, if Lara does not think about himself. The doctor said Lara, so she rushed with Komarovsky.

In the snowy, forest solitude, Yury Andreevich slowly went crazy. He drank and wrote poems dedicated to Lara. Crying for lost beloved grew into generalized thoughts about the history and man, about the revolution as a lost and mournable ideal.

In one of the evenings, the doctor heard crunch steps, and a man appeared in the doorway. Yuri Andreevich did not immediately recognize Strelnikov. It turned out that Komarovsky deceived them! They spoke almost all night.

About the revolution, about Lara, about childhood on Tverskaya-Yamskaya. I went under the morning, but, waking up and going out for water, the doctor discovered his interlocutor shot.

In Moscow, Zhivago appeared already at the beginning of the NEP of the evacuated, entrusted and victim. He did most of the way on foot. During the next eight-nine years of his life, he lost his medical skills and lost the writer, but still took the pen and wrote thin books. Lovers of them appreciated.

The housework helped him the daughter of the former janitor Marina, she served on a telegraph on a foreign link line. Over time, she became a doctor's wife and they had two daughters. But in one of the summer days, Yuri Andreevich suddenly disappeared. Marina received a letter from him that he wants to live for some time alone and so that he was not looking for him. He did not say that again it is unknown where the Evgraf's brother who appeared brother took him a room in Camgerian, supplied money, began to bother about a good job place.

However, the stuffy August Day Yuri Andreevich died of a heart attack. To say goodbye to him came to the Cherehersky unexpectedly many people. Among the more goodies were Larisa Fedorovna. She went into this apartment on old memory. Here once lived her first husband Pavel Antipov. A few days after the funeral, she unexpectedly disappeared: he left home and did not return. Apparently, she was arrested.

Already in the forty-third year, at the front, Major General Evbraph Andreyevich Zhivago, asking the lingeror Tanku Vechoceedov about her heroic girlfriend, the intelligence officer of Orletsova, asked her, Tanina, destiny. He quickly realized that this was the daughter of Larisa and Brother Yuri. Running with Komarovsky in Mongolia, when the Reds came to Primorye, Lara left a girl on the railway junior junior marvel, which had concerned in a crazy house. Then the street, wandering ...

By the way, Evbraph Andreevich not only took care of Tatiana, but also gathered everything written by his brother. Among the poems, it was the poem "Winter Night": "Melo, Melo throughout the Earth / in all limits. / Candle burned on the table, / candle burned ... "

Repeated

"Doctor Zhivago" - Roman Boris Pasternak. Showing a wide web of the life of the Russian intelligentsia against the background of a dramatic period from the beginning of a century to the Great Patriotic War, through the prism of the doctor-poet's biography, the book affects the mystery of life and death, the problems of Russian history, intelligentsia and revolution, Christianity, Jewry.

Part 1. Five-hour fast

In the cemetery buried the mother of the ten-year-old Yura Zhivago Maria Nikolaevna. The boy is very surviving: "His drunken face distorted. The neck stretched it. If this movement raised the head of the Volcule, it would be clear that he would now wake. Having covered her face with his hands, the boy was buried. " Nikolai Nikolayevich Vedenyapin approached him, Mother's brother, a priest, in the present - employee of the publisher. He led Yuru away. To spend the night of a boy and his uncle go to one of the monastic chambers. The next day they plan to go to the south of Russia, in the Volga region. At night, the boy will be the sounds of a ray in the courtyard. It seems to him that they will notice them in this inside that the mother's grave will notice so that she "powerless will be resisting that and leave even deeper further from him in the ground." Yura cries, uncle comforts him, speaks of God.

The life of the little Yura proceeded "in disorder and among permanent mysteries." The boy did not say that their father slipped the millionth state of their family, and then threw them. Mother often sick, traveled for treatment to France, and Jura left foreign people to the care. He painfully experiences the death of the mother, he is so bad that he sometimes loses consciousness. But he is good with uncle, "a person free, devoid of prejudices against anything unusual."

Vedebenyapin brings Yura to the estate of the manufacturer and the patron of the arts of Colorge Duupla, to his friend - teacher and popularizer of useful knowledge of Voskoynik. He is brought up by Nick, the son of the terrorist Dududov, serving the term at Katorga. Niki's mother is the Georgian Princess Nina Eristova, a woman who is constantly fond of "riots, rebel, extreme theories, famous artists, poor losers." Nika gives the impression of a "strange boy." He is about fourteen years old, he likes the daughter of the owner of the Nadia Cologryov. In relation to her, he behaves not too well - rude to her, threatens to drown, says that it will run away to Siberia, where it will start a real life, will earn himself, and then raise the uprising. Both understand that their quarrels are meaningless. Elevent-year-old Misha Gordon boy rides from Orenburg to Moscow by train along with his father. A boy from an early age understood that the Jew in Russia be bad. For an adult, the boy refers with contempt, dreams that when he becomes an adult, will decide the "Jewish question" with other problems. Misha's father suddenly pulls the stop-crane, the train stops. From the train jumps into a person who during the trip went to Gordon in the coupe, he talked for a long time with the father of Misha, consulted on bills, bankruptcies and gift, wondering what Gordon-senior answered him. Behind this fellow traveler comes his lawyer Komarovsky, led him. This lawyer told Misha's father that this person is "famous rich, Dobryak and Shaloput, is already half unbearable" due to excessive alcohol consumption. This rich-giving gifts Misha, told about his first family, in which he grew up his son, spoke about the late wife, which he threw. Suddenly he jumped off the train, which the lawyer was not surprised. Misha even thought that the suicide of this person was only on his hand of his lawyer. After many years, Misha has learned that this suicide was not anyone else, as the father of his future closest friend Yury Zhivago.

Part 2. Girl from another circle

From the Urals to Moscow arrives together with two children of Larisa and Rhoda Amalia Karlovna Gishar, the widow of the Belgian engineer. A lawyer Komarovsky, a friend of the late husband, advises her to buy a sewing workshop to preserve his capital. She does it. In addition, Komarovsky advises it to determine the birth in the corps, and L Aru - in the gymnasium. Himself with his immodest views makes the girl blush. Ka-some time Amalia Karlovna with children lives in the poor rooms of Montenegro. The widow is afraid of two things: poverty and men, from which nevertheless constantly falls into dependence. Komarovsky becomes her lover. At the time of love dates, Gishar sends children to neighbor - Cello Tyshkevich.

Amalia Karlovna moves into a small apartment at a workshop. There, Lara sniffs with the ear-to-workers in this workshop of Deminina, with which he also goes to the gymnasium. Komarovsky begins to give Lara unequivocal signs of attention, which she feels. But the proximity is still happening. Lara feels like a fallen woman, and Komarovsky unexpectedly realizes that the usual seduction of an innocent girl develops into a great feeling. He can no longer live without Lara, seeks to arrange her life. Lara is trying to find consolation in religion. For her, a friend of her friend Nadi Colorgivova Nick Dudorov begins to take care of her. Nick does not represent interest for Lara, since it is very similar to the character of her, too, proud, not surrendering, straight. Housing Gishar is located near the Brest Railway. Olya Demin live in the same place, the road master of the station plot Pavel Ferapontovich Antipov, Cypriyan Savelyevich Tiverzin, who stands for the son of the janitor of Gamazetdin Tosupka, who often beats the wizard of thinness. Tiverzin and Antipov are part of the working committee that suits the strike on the railway. Antipova will soon arrest, and his son Paul is a neat and cheerful boy who is studying in a real school, one with a deaf aunt remains. Pasha takes tiversina to themselves. Once it takes it with me to the demonstration, which the Cossacks flies, beating everyone. This fall of 1905 in the city there are fist fights.

Through Olya, Demina Pasha meets Larla, which is not just falling in love, but the guardian of it. He does not know how to hide his feelings, Lara also uses what influence it has in Pasha. But she does not feed any feelings to him, because he understands that he is psychological as an adult. Gishar and children moves to the "Montenegro", because the shooting is afraid.

Uncle Yura defines the nephew to the Moscow family of his, the friend of Professor Gully. Nikolai Nikolayevich, coming to Moscow, stops from his distant relatives of Schatnitsy. He introduces Jura with the children of his relatives. Children - Jura Zhivago, his classmate Gymnasian Misha Gordon and the daughter of the owners of Tanya Gully - very sfed among themselves. "This triple union ... is prevented for the chastity sermon." Parents Tony, Alexander Alexandrovich Gulkin and Anna Ivanovna, often arranged chamber evenings, invited musicians. Family GROUNE - "educated people, bossies and large music connoisseurs." Having arranged one of the evenings, the Ceyshkevich cellist, whom, in the middle of the evening, was asked to urgently come to Montenegro. Tyshkevich goes there together with Alexander Aleksandrovich, Yura and Misha. In Montenegro, they see an unpleasant spectacle - Amalia Karlovna tried to poison, but unsuccessfully. She mans theatrically. Komarovsky appears, which provides Higher Help. Yura notices for Larisa's partition, whose beauty is striking. But it is crubble, as Komarovsky and Larisa communicate with each other. When everyone goes outside, Misha tells Jura that Komarovsky is the same lawyer, with which the father of Yura went to the next world. However, at that moment Yura is not able to think about the Father - all his thoughts - about Larisa.

Part 3. Christmas tree in Svetnyatsky

Alexander Alexandrovich presented a huge wardrobe Anna Ivanovna. Markel's janitor comes to collect this wardrobe. Anna Ivanovna is trying to help the janitor, but unexpectedly a wardrobe falls apart, Anna Ivanovna falls and expands. After this fall, it develops a predisposition to pulmonary diseases. And all November 1911 she sick inflammation. Children at this time completely grew, finish the university. Yura - doctor, Misha - Philologist, and Tonya is a lawyer. Yura is fond of writing poems that "forgive the sin of their occurrence for their energy and originality," and believes that literature cannot be a profession. Yura learns that he has a Evgraph's consolidated brother, refuses part of the father's inheritance in favor of his brother, because he wants to achieve everything in life himself.

Anne Ivanovna is becoming worse, and Jura tries to give her medical care. But she helps quite another - when she says that it is afraid of the approaching death, Yura long and tells her a lot about the resurrection of the souls. He says that "death is not. Death is not in our part ... Talent is another thing, this is our, it is open to us. And talent - in the highest broadcast adoption there is a gift of life. " Under the influence of Speech, Yura Anna Ivanovna falls asleep, and waking up, feels better. The disease retreats.

Anna Ivanovna often tells Jura and tone about his childhood spent in the estate of Varykino in the Urals. She insists that Yura and Tonya ride on the Christmas tree to Schatnitsky, put on new outfits. Before young people leave, Anna Ivanovna suddenly decides to bless them, while says that if she dies, the sinking and Jura must be married because they are created for each other.

Lara, which was kept Komarovsky, decides to find honest earnings. Nadia Kologryvova invites her to work as a teacher of his, younger linden sister. Lara lives in colorful, which are very consistent and pay very generously labor of Lara. The girl accumulates a rather solid amount of money. So continues for three years until the younger brother Larisa Rodia arrives. It requires the sister of money to extinguish card debts, threatens to shoot a person. He said that he met with Komarovsky and that he was ready to give him money in exchange for renewing relations with Laro. She refuses this option, gives his brother all savings, and the missing amount lens at Komarovsky. The revolver, from which he threatened to shoot akin, she takes and practicing in his free time. Very succeed in this lesson.

Larisa feels that it becomes in the house of colorful superfluous, since Lipa has already grown. She can't give to Komarovsky duty in any way, as still secretly from his groom Pasha Antipova pays most of his rent. The material difficulties will oppose Lara, its only desire is to quit everything, go to the outback. To do this, she decides to ask for money from Komarovsky. She believes that after all that was between them, he should help her free. She recognizes that Komarovsky will be in Satenitsky on the Christmas tree, going there, takes a revolver rogue with him, in case the lawyer will try to insult her. Before a trip to the Christmas tree, Larisa carries to Pasha Antipov, asks for how quickly they got married, say! that she had difficulties in which only he could help her. Pasha agrees. When talking with Larisa, Pasha puts a candle on the window. During the conversation, the Lara and Paul past the house in Sanya are driving sinking with Yura, which draws attention to the burning candle in the window. He arrives the lines "Candle burned on the table. Candle burned ... ". Lara comes to Schatnitsy. Arrivals and Yura with Tona, who dance on the ball together. Yura discovers a new tone - a charming woman, and not just a long friend. She worries him, Jura presses to the lips of Tony's handkerchief, enjoying happiness to be near her, and at that moment a shot is heard. This lara shoots Komarovsky, but falls into another person. This man is a comrade of the prosecutor of Kornakov. He is easily wounded, and Yura provides him with first medical care. Zhivago is shocked by the fact that the culprit of the incident was the same girl he saw in Komarovsky's society in Montenegro. And again he draws attention to how good Larisa is. Suddenly Tona and Jura cause home - Anna Ivanovna dies. Tonya is extremely hard to experience the death of the mother, the clock on the knees is at the coffin. Anna Ivanovna bury on the same cemetery, where the mother of Yura is buried.

Part 4. Top inevitability

The case of a shot due to the efforts of Komarovsky and Colorgic turns out to be jammed. For a long time, Lara lies in the nervous fir. Ko-Logriev is discharged by a check for ten thousand rubles. When Larisa comes to himself, she says Pasha that they have to part, as she is unworthy of him. But, speaking, all this, she so sadly sprinkles that Pasha does not perceive seriously her words about parting.

Soon young people are walked, then leave Moscow, they go to live and work in Yuurchatin. Komarovsky asks Ulary permission to visit her in a new place, but it resolutely refuses him. In the first wedding night, Lara tells Pasha about her relationship with a lawyer. In the morning, Pasha feels a completely different person, "Almost wondering that his name is still."

In the family of Yuri Andreyevich Zhivago and his wife Tony, the firstborn, whose name is called in honor of the father of Tony Alexander. The birth of a child deeply worries Zhivago. Yury Andreevich for this time is a big medical practice, he is considered excellent diagnostic. There is a second autumn of war. Dr. Livago is sent to the current army, where he serves with a friend of childhood by Misha Gordon.

Lara and Pasha Antipova are teacher in Yuryatin. They grow a daughter Katya, which is currently three years old. Pavel teaches an ancient history and Latin. He is dissatisfied with the society in which he is forced to rotate, the colleagues seem to be near people near people. In addition, Paul constantly comes to mind that Larisa never loved him and married him only because of the idea of \u200b\u200bself-sacrifice. In order not to be a lare in a burden, Paul leaves for a military school, and then to the front. Larisa believes that "he did not appreciate the maternal feeling, which she mixed it all his life into his tenderness to him, and did not guessed that such love is more common female."

At the front, Paul understands that he made a mistake, deciding to go there, and soon he disappears. Larisa decides to leave Katya on the care of his former linden pupil, and herself goes to the front as a sister of mercy in search of Paul to explain to him.

The son of the janitor of Gamazetdin Yusupka was attended at the front to the pitch. He fought with Paul and had to inform his family that Antipov died. But he never found a time to write a letter, because endless fierce battles went. Fate reduces the yoss with Zhivago in the hospital, where both are treated. And in the same hospital, Lara works the sister of mercy. The yosupka could not tell her that Paul died, so deceiving Lara, says her husband in captivity. But Larisa feels a lie. Zhivago finds out in Laris-shot on the Christmas tree at the Svetoviki girl, but does not tell her about what he saw her before. At the same time, it comes to news that the revolution occurred in St. Petersburg.

Part 5. Farewell with old

New self-government bodies are being created in Meloiseev. "Sophisticated species" Yayuds are elected to various positions. In the category of these people, Yusupka, Zhivago and Sister Antipov are falling. Larisa and Yury Andreevich even live in the same house, but in different rooms, while Zhivago does not know where the Larisa Room is exactly located. He is increasingly interested in La Roy, but they support official relations. In one of the letters who came to Yuri from his wife, it contains the Council to remain in the Urals with an amazing sister. Yury Andreevich is going to go to Moscow to explain with Tona, but it is delayed. The doctor decides to explain to Larna, so that it does not feed on his score any illusions, but he ends up with his confusion in actually explaining Larisa in love. Zhivago leaves for Moscow.

Part 6. Moscow becomes

Zhivago comes home to the tone, which from the threshold asks him to forget about those nonsense she wrote in the letter. The child does not recognize the Father, hits him in the face and crying. And Tonya and Yuri feel that it is a bad sign. In the following days, Zhivago begins to feel how lonely he is. "Strangely swept and discouraged friends. No one has its own world, his opinion ... "Communication with the most close friends Gordon and Dudorov also does not bring joy to Yuri Andreevich. He is annoyed by the fact that Gordon is trying to look a merrivant. Uncle Yuri Andreevich, Nikolai Nikolaevich, who slept the role of political red and public charming, "also seems to be a nephew strange. About Nicolae Nikolayevich said that he had in Switzerland, from where he came, "New young Passask remained, unpainted cases, an afflicted book and that he only cures in a rapid domestic whirlpool, and then, if it snapped out, wait again in his Alps, and Only him and saw. " On the occasion of the return of Yuri Andreevich's wife Zhivago names. At the table Zhivago pronounces speech about the period of history, in which everyone had the opportunity to live: "Non-haired, unprecedented ... For the third year of the war, the people had a conviction that sooner or later the border between the front and rear will erase, the sea of \u200b\u200bblood will start to each and fill Digested and swallowed. Revolution and is this flood. For her it will seem to you, as we in the war, that life has stopped, all personal ended, but only die and kill, and if we live before notes and memoirs about this time and read these memories, we will see that in five years we survived More than another century ... Russia is destined to become the first for the existence of the world the Kingdom of Socialism. "

The main task of Yury Andreevich is becoming concern for how to feed the family. It considers its own medium of the intelligentsia to be doomed and powerless. He feels a pigmy "before the monstrous mahina of the future." However, this future is proud of it. Yuri Andreevich is arranged by a doctor in a cross-known hospital, and the sinking and her father are engaged in the reorganization of their home, some of which gives the agricultural academy. The family now lives in three bare rooms. Zhivago is much time to find firewood.

From the emergency release of newspapers Zhivago finds out that the Soviet power is established in Russia and the dictatorship of the proletariat has been introduced. To read the purchased newspaper, Yury Andreevich comes into an unfamiliar entrance, which faces a young man in a deer cap, which are commonly in Siberia. The young man wants to speak with the doctor, but not solved. Houses Zhivago, melting the stove, talks out loud with me: "What a magnificent surgery! Take and once cut old smelly ulcers! .. This is an unprecedented, this is a miracle of history, this is the revelation of Ashnuto to the very thick of ongoing ordinances, without attention to her go ... so inappropriate and non-time only the greatest one. "

Yuri Andreevich uses every chance to work out. He goes on challenges, and one of his patients is detected by TIF. A woman needs hospitalization, which requires the direction of the jack. The old girlfriend of Lara Olga Demin is published by the chairman of the house. She gives his flight to the patient, herself together with Yuri Andreevich goes on foot. On the way, she talks about Larisa, says that he called her to Moscow, promised to help with work, but she did not agree. Olga is confident that Larisa married Paul "Head, not a heart, shall begged since then." After some time, Yuri Andreevich sicks with a typhoid. In delusion, it seems to him that he writes poems that he has long been dreamed of. His family desperately needs during Zivago's disease. Siberia arrives from Siberia. Yury Andreevich Evgraf - the youngest man who met the doctor in an unfamiliar entrance. Brother is read by verses Yury Andreevich. He will bring the products of the family of Zhivago, then leaves back to Omsk, before leaving advises tone to go to the former estate of Tonin grandfather Varykino, located near Yuurch. In April, the family of Zhivago leaves there.

Part 7. On the road

Zhivago mined a business trip and with enormous difficulties occupy places on the train riding to the Urals for a long time. Train team, it has passenger cars, heavier with soldiers, scored in labor, followed by convoy, commodity wagons. Among those who are traveling on the train is Vasya Brykin, a sixteen-year-old young man who fell into Tritarmia by chance. The railway track removes the snow, to clean it mobilize all riding. Zhivago finds out that Ataman Strelnikov holds in the region - incorruptible and brave attamas, a liberating area from Galiullin's gang. Several "volunteers" from Tritarmia, including Vasya Brykin, run away.

Yuri Andreevich at one of the stations is decided to go through the platform, but he is accepted for a spy and lead to Strelnik. It turns out that Styyanynikov and Paul Antipov are one person. In the people, he was named shot. He repeats several times by the surname of Yury Andreevich, while it makes it clear that Zhivago knows somewhere. Strelnikov says that it is preparing a new meeting with Zhivago in the future, but next time promises not to spare it. In the same time he lets the doctor.

Second book

Part 8. arrival

During the absence of Yuri Andreevich, Tonya meets the Bolshevik Anfim Efimovich Samevyatov. He introduces it to the course of all cases, creating in Yuichatin, talks about the new owners of the estate of Tonin Santa. The new owners of Varykina Mikulitsyna are provided by Zhivago enough cold reception. Everything will know in Yuryatin, although never seen before, as she is very similar to his grandfather-manufacturer. In addition to the unexpected arrival of Zhivago, Mikulitsky has a lot of other problems - Averky Stepanovich, the head of the family, gave all his youth of the revolution, and then he was on the side of the road, since the workers, in whose environments he spent the job, escaped with the Mensheviks. But still, Mikulitsyn allocate Zhivago House and the land on which they are engaged in peasant labor, caring for food.

Part 9. Varykino

Yuri Andreevich leads a diary in which he reflects on his predestination. It comes to the conclusion that his task is to "serve, treat and write." They are systematically coming by self-teaching, which helps with products and kerosene. Zhivago live quietly, measured - evenings are going to talk about literature, art. Suddenly, Evgraf comes, who "invades a good genius, a deliverant allowing all difficulties." Yuri Andreevich never can understand what his brother does, because nothing knows about him.

Zhivago often goes to the library, where he once meets Larisa, but it does not dare to approach her.

In the library, he will recognize the address of Lara. Going to her, meets her near the house with full water buckets. And he comes to mind of the idea that it also easily tolerates life gravity. Lara introduces him with his daughter Katnyka, asks the details of his meeting with Strelnikov, says that he really is - her husband Paul and that he could not have any contact with his family for a long time, because it was as followed by revolutionary figures. Lara still loves him and believes that only Pashino pride forced to leave his family - he had to prove the power of his character.

Very soon the relationship between Larisa and Yuri Andreevich will develop into a love relationship. Zhivago is very tormented from what is forced to deceive tone. He decides to break with Larisa, confess all tone. He talks about this Larisa, go home, but then decides to return to see her again. Not far from the house of Lara Doctor, there are enough partisans from the Forest Brothers Detachment, which are headed by Comrade Livherey, the son of Mikuli-Tsyna from the first marriage.

Part 10. On the big road

For two years, Zhivago is in captivity of the partisan, working on them as a doctor. Livherey belongs well to him, loves to talk to the philosophical topics with him.

Part 11. Forest man

Zhivago sought never to participate in the battles, but someh since he still had to take a weapon from the hands of the deceased telephonist and shoot. Yuri Andreevich was avaled into a tree, saving to get into someone, but he could not have succeeded - he killed three people. Zhivago Dressent to the dead telephonist, removed from his neck incense, in which - the text of the Psalm, which is considered miraculous. After some time, from the neck of the murdered White Guard, he removes the chain, inside which the same text. The doctor understands that this person is alive, as the bullet jumped from the charter, hitting him. Secret Yuri Andreevich is leaving this man and let go, although he says that he will return to Kolchaktsam.

Zhivago observes how "mental illness of the most typical property" begins in the partisan detachment. So, for example, the Pam Phil Fil Soldier has risen at fear of loved ones.

Part 12. Rowan in Sugar

Fallen reached the point that he led his wife and children into a squad, because they were afraid that they would be killed white. For all day, he mastered toys to children, cared for his wife. But after some time, Palm himself kills their relatives, motivating it by the fact that they should die a mild death, and not from the torture of White Guards. Comrades Palis do not know how to do with him. Fallen soon disappears from the camp. After that, there is a zivago on skis under the pretext of collecting in the forest of frozen rowan.

Part 13. Against the Houses with Figures

Zhivago, running away from the partisans, gets to Yuichatina, to Larisa, despite the fact that in two years he thought about tone and his family, about his daughter who had never seen. He gets to the Lara apartment, discovers a note from the beloved, addressed to him. That is, Larisa already knew that Livago escaped. Wandering through the streets, Zhivago reads a new government raised on the walls and recalls that once admired "the unconditionalness of this language and the directness of this thought. Is it really careless admiration for it, he must pay anything else to see anything else in life, besides these long-year-long-year-changing shawls and requirements, the farther, the more non-listed, inconvenient and non-executed? " Zhivago learns that his family is now in Moscow.

Yuri Andreevich returns to Larisa. She loses consciousness, because sick, and waking up, sees Larisa. She cares him, and when Zhivago gets better, Larisa tells him that her love for her husband was not faded. Larisa, as well as Yury Andreevich, loves two completely different, but equally strong love. She tells about how he began his tone, in whose birth was attended. Zhivago is recognized: "I am crazy without memory, I love you without end."

Larisa explains why her marriage was broken with Pasha. "Pasha ... a sign of time, the public evil accepted the phenomenon of homemade. The unnaturality of the tone, the executed tension of our reasoning was attributed to himself, attributed to the fact that he was a tear, mediocrity, a man in a case ... He went to war, which no one demanded from him. He did it to free us from herself, from his imaginary oppression ... With some youthful, falsely directed pride, he sulled on something in life, for which they are not offended. He began to strengthen the course of events, on history ... He is still negotiating to this day. "

Zhivago, Larisa and Katenka live as a family. Yuri Andreevich works in the hospital, deals with lectures on medical and surgical courses. But rather soon he understands that he will have to leave work. The doctor realizes that at first it is appreciated for new thoughts and conscientious work, but it turns out that under these new thoughts it means "a verbal garnish for the exaltation of the revolution and the precondition authorities."

Larisa fears for his fate and fate of his daughter. There is foundations for this - the former Moscow neighbors of Larisa Tiverzin and the older antipods, who dislike Larisa, were translated into the Jüchatinskaya College of Trudbunal. Both can even destroy their own son in the name of the idea of \u200b\u200brevolution. Larisa offers Yuri Andreevich to flee from the city, Zhivago offers to go to Varykino.

Before leaving, a letter comes from Tony from Moscow, in which she reports that the daughter was called in honor of Mother of Zhivago Mary, that the Son jershits on his father, that the very tone is known all about the relationship of her husband with Larisa, that they are sent from Moscow and they leave for Paris . She responds about Larisa well, but recognizes their full opposite: "I was born to simplify life and look for the right way out, and she to complicate her and shoot down from the road."

Tonya understands that they will not be seen with her husband, admits that he loves him and will raise children with full respect for his father. After reading the letter, Zhivago falls without feelings.

Part 14. Again in Varykino

Zhivago with a new family lives in Varykino. Mortgage helps themselves. Yuri Andreevich devotes more and more time to creativity, writes poems. "... He experienced an approach of what is called inspiration."

Komarovsky wanted Larisa, informs her that her husband was arrested and soon should be shot. That is, Laris can no longer be in the vicinity of Yuryatin. Komarovsky, who is offered a place in the service train, next to the Far East, offers Larisa and Livago go along with him, but the doctor refuses. Then a lawyer with an eye on the eye persuades Zhivago to pretend that I agree to go, only catch up with Larisa later. For the sake of salvation, Livago agrees, and Komarovsky takes Laru.

Remaining one, Yuri Andreevich quietly goes crazy, writes poems dedicated to Larisa, his voice hears him. Selfies scolds him for having sank, promises through three to pick it up from Barykin. In these three days, Strelnikov comes to Zhivago. They talk a lot about Larisa, Yury Andreevich talks about how she loved her husband. Paul says that he went to a six-year-old separation because he believed that "not all freedom was conquered." In the morning, Strelnikov shot himself in the yard.

Part 15. End

Doctor comes on foot to Moscow. On the way, I will meet Vasya Brykin, who recognizes Zhivago, is called to accompany him. Yuri Andreevich looks very bad - dropped, dirty, increased. Some time he and Vasya live in Moscow together. Vasya works in the printing house, it detects the tendency to draw. He condemns Zhivago for the fact that he does not have enough of the political justification of his family and a foreign passport to leave after Tona and Children. Zhivago settles in a flour town, where his former janitor Markel burns out of him a part of the former Schatnitsky room. He converges with the daughter of the polarist Marina, they have two girls born. Zhivago corresponds to Tona, also communicates with Dudorov and Gordon. Suddenly Zhivago disappears, translates the very large amount of money to Marina, which he never had. No one can find anywhere else, although he lives very close to the flour alley in a removable room. Brother Evgraf helps money, he also bothers a doctor's device for a good job, promises to settle the question of the reunion of Zhivago with his family. Evgraf is struck by the talent of his brother, and Yuri Andreevich composes a lot of things in this period.

One day, I am ruining Zhivago in a stuffy crowded tram, he becomes bad, and, hardly choosing from the tram, the doctor will drop the sidewalk. The coffin with the body of the late Zhivago put on the table where Iri Andreyevich worked. To say goodbye to him, Evgraf brings Larisa. She refers to the deceased: "Your care, my end. The riddle of life, the mystery of death, the charm of the genius, the beauty of exposure ... We understood it. " After the funeral, Larisa and Evgraf disassemble the archive of Zhivago. Larisa is recognized by Brother Yuri Andreevich in that her daughter was born from Yuri.

Part 16. Epilogue

In the summer of 1943, Evgraph, already in the rank of General, is looking for the daughter of Larisa and Zhivago Tanya, a shredder in one of the parts of the Soviet army. With Tanya, Gordon and Dudorov are familiar, in the thirties who were sitting in camps. Evgraph promises to take it into nieces, determine in the university. After another ten years, Gordon and Dudorov reread the notebook of the works of Zhivago. "Although the enlightenment and liberation, which was expected after the war, did not come together with the victory, as they thought, but all the same, all the postwar years were worn to the forever ... And the book ... I knew all this and gave their feelings support and confirmation."

Boris Leonidovich's Roman Pasternak "Dr. Zhivago" became one of the most controversial works of modernity. They were reading the West and categorically did not recognize the Soviet Union. He was published in all European languages, while the official publication in the original language came out only after three decad years after writing. He brought the author to the author of the fame and the Nobel Prize, and at home - persecution, betrayal, exclusion from the Union of Soviet Writers.

Years passed, the system collapsed, the whole country fell. Motherland finally spoke about his unrecognized genius and his work. The textbooks were rewritten, the old newspapers were sent to the furnace, the good name of Pasternak restored and even the Nobel Prize was returned (in the form of exception!) Son of the laureate. "Dr. Zhivago" scattered by millions of chairs in all the ends of the new country.

Jura Zhivago, Lara, Komarovsky, Yuichatin, a house in Varykino, "Melo, Melo throughout the land ..." - any of these verbal nominations is for a modern person easily recognizable allusion on Pasternakovsky Roman. The work boldly stepped beyond the framework of the tradition that grew in the twentieth century, turning into a literary myth of the left era, its inhabitants and forces that they managed.

Creation history: recognized by the world, rejected by the homeland

Roman "Dr. Zhivago" was created for ten years, from 1945 to 1955. The idea to write a big prose about the fate of his generation appears from Boris Pasternak back in 1918. However, for various reasons, it did not get into life.

In the 1930s, "notes of the library" appeared - such a sample of the pen before the birth of the future masterpiece. In the preserved passages of "notes", themed, ideological and figurative similarity with the novel "Dr. Zhivago" can be traced. Thus, Patrick Life became a prototype of Yuri Zhivago, Evgenia Isturiza (Liverrs) - Larisa Fedorovna (Lara).

In 1956, Pasternak sent the manuscript "Dr. Zhivago" in advanced literary publications - "New World", "Banner", "Fiction". All of them refused to print the novel, while the book was released behind the Iron Curtain in November 1957. She saw the light due to the interest of the employee of the Italian Radio in Moscow Sergio d'Angelo and his compatriot of the publisher of Janjacomo Föhrinelli.

In 1958, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak awarded the Nobel Prize "For significant achievements in modern lyrical poetry, as well as the continuation of the traditions of the great Russian epic novel." Pasternak became the second, after Ivan Bunin, the Russian writer who was honored with this honorary premium. European recognition had the effect of a broken bomb in the domestic literary environment. Since then, a large-scale injury of a writer, who has not subsided to the end of his days began.

Pasternak was called "Juda", "anti-sest bait on a rusty crochet", "literary weed" and "lousy sheep", which started in a good herd. He was forced to abandon the award, excluded from the Union of Soviet writers, showered with prolite epigram, arranged "Minutes of Hate" Pasternak at factories, factories and other state institutions. Periodoxically, that the publication of the novel in the USSR did not go and speech, so most of the loans did not see the work in the eyes. Subsequently, Pasternak's injury entered the literary history called "I did not read, but condemned!"

Ideological meat grinder

Only in the late 60s, after the death of Boris Leonidovich, the grass began to subside. In 1987, Pasternak is restored in the Union of Soviet writers, and in 1988, Roman "Dr. Zhivago" publishes on the pages of the New World magazine, which thirty years ago, not only did not agree to print Pasternak, but also posted an indictment in his address with the requirement To deprive Boris Leonidovich Soviet citizenship.

Today, "Dr. Zhivago" remains one of the most reading novels in the world. He gave rise to a number of other artistic works - stages and movies. The novel was filled four times. The most famous version of the Creative Trio - USA, United Kingdom, Germany. The project has served Giacomo Campiotti, the main roles were performed by Hans Matsison (Yuri Zhivago), Keira Knightley (Lara), Sam Nill (Komarovsky). There is also a domestic version of the "Dr. Zhivago". He went out on TV screens in 2005. Oleg Menshikov, Lara - Chulpan Khamatov, Komarovsky played Oleg Yankovsky's role. The film project was led by the director Alexander Peskun.

The action of the novel begins with the funeral. They say goodbye to Natalia Nikolaevna Weshemannoye, Mother of the Little Jurassic Zhivago. Now Yura remained round orphan. Father has long left them with her mother, a safely wagging the millionth state of the family somewhere on the expanses of Siberia. During one of the similar travel, drunk on the train, he jumped out of the full move and pray to death.

Little Jura shelted Rodney - Professorial Family Groove. Alexander Alexandrovich and Anna Ivanovna adopted young Zivago as a native. He grew up with their daughter Tona - his main friend from ornamental years.

At the time when Jura Zhivago lost the old one and found a new family, the widow of Amalia Karlovna Gishar with children - Rodion and Larisa arrived in Moscow. To organize Madame moving (the widow was a fragible Frenchwoman) helped his late spouse respected Moscow lawyer Viktor Ippolitovich Komarovsky. The benefactor helped the family settled in a big city, made a deal with the Cadet Corps and continued to visit Amalia Karlovna from time to time, the woman was not far away and in love.

However, interest in the mother is quickly UGAS when Lara has grown. The girl has developed rapidly. At the age of 16, she was already like a young beautiful woman. Sedying Lovelace Flooril in an inexperienced girl - did not have time to come to his senses, the young sacrifice was on his networks. Komarovsky was lying in the legs of a young beloved, swear in love and hung himself, begged to open a mother and play a wedding, as if Lara argued and did not agree. And continued, continued with disgrace to drive it under a long veil into special cabinets of expensive restaurants. "Does you like to humiliate?" - asked the question of Lara and did not find a response, all the soul hating her torch.

A few years after the vicious communication, Lara shoots Komarovsky. It happened during the Christmas celebration at the honorable Moscow family of Swentytsky. In Komarovsky Lara did not hit, and, and by and large, did not want. But herself is not suspected, she landed right in the heart of a young man by the name Zhivago, who was also among the guests invited.

Thanks to the bonds of the Komarovsky incident with a shot, it was possible to depose. Lara has been married to a friend of childhood Patula (Pasha) Antipova, a very modest and selflessly loved young man in her. Having wonted the wedding, the newlyweds leave for the Urals, in the small town of Yuchitat. There they are born daughter Katya. Lara, now Larisa Fedorovna Antipova, teaches in the gymnasium, and Poil, Pavel Pavlovich, reads history and Latin.

At this time, in the life of Yuri Andreevich, changes also occur. He dies his named mother Anna Ivanovna. Soon, Yura marries tone bully, tender friendship with which has long passed in adulthood.

The measured life of these two families flashed the war began. Yuri Andreevich mobilize to the front as a military doctor. He has to leave tone with a newborn son. In turn, Pavel Antipov leaves relatively will. It has long been populated family life. Understanding that Lara is too good for him, that she does not like him, Poatula considers any options up to suicide. The war fell very by way - the perfect way to manifest itself as a hero, or to find an ambulance.

Book Second: The biggest love on earth

Kohnping the Surfaces of the War, Yuri Andreyevich returns to Moscow and finds the beloved city in a terrible destroy. The reunited family of Zivago makes the decision to leave the capital and go to the Urals, in Varykino, where the factors of the Kruger - Grandparents were in Antonina Aleksandrovna. Here, by coincidence, Zhivago meets with Larisa Fedorovna. She has been working as a sister of mercy in the hospital, where Yuriy Andreevich is satisfied with the doctor.

Soon between Yura and Laro, a connection is tied. Timy the remorse of the conscience of Zhivago again and again returns to the house of Lara, unable to resist the feeling that this beautiful woman causes in it. He admires Larla every minute: "She doesn't want to like, be beautiful, captive. She despises this side of the female entity and as if he causes himself for being so good ... How well everything she does. She reads this, exactly this is not the highest human activity, but something simplest, affordable animals. It is precisely it wears water or cleans potatoes. "

Love dilemma decides the war again. Once, on the way from Yuurchatin, the Red Partisans will be taken captivated in Varykino Yury Andreevich. Only after a year and a half, wandering over the Siberian forests to Dr. Zhivago will be able to escape. Yuryatin captured red. Tonya, father-in-law, son and daughter, born already after the forced sign of the doctor, went to Moscow. They manage to exhaust the ability to emigrate abroad. Antonina Pavlovna writes her husband in a farewell letter. This writing letter to the void, when the writing service does not know if his message will reach the addressee. Tonya says that he knows about Lara, but does not condemn the still beloved Jura. "Let's swinging you," the letters scream to the entire endless separation, tests, unknown, for the whole of yours, a long dark way. "

Losing forever hope for reunion with family, Yuri Andreevich again begins to live with Larla and Katya. In order not to minute once again in the city, raising the red banners, Lara and Yura are prevented in a forest house of empty Varykino. Here they spend the happiest days of their quiet family happiness.

Oh, how well they were together. They loved to speak in a long time, when the candle burns comfortably on the table. They were united by the commonality of the souls and the abyss between them and the rest of the world. "I am jealous of you to the subjects of your toilet," Jura Lara recognized, - to the drops of sweat on your skin, to the infectious diseases worn in the air ... I am crazy, without memory, I love you without end. " "We definitely taught to kiss in the sky," Lara whispered, "and then the children sent to live at one time to test this ability to each other."

In Varykin's happiness, Lara and Yura are broken by Komarovsky. He informs that all of them threaten the strut, it takes to escape. Yuri Andreevich - Deserter, and the former revolutionary commissioner of Strelnikov (he, Into the dead Pavel Antipov) fell into disfavor. His loved ones is waiting for an imminent death. Fortunately, the other day by the train will be held. Komarovsky can arrange safe departure. This is the last chance.

Zhivago flatly refuses to go, but for the sake of salvation of Lara and Katenka goes to deception. According to Komarovsky, he says that he will go behind them. Itself remains to the forest house, so really and not saying goodbye to your beloved.

Poems Yuri Zhivago

Loneliness reduces Yuri Andreevich crazy. He loses the score of the days, and his mad, the animal longing of Lara swallows the memories of her. In the days of the Varykinsky navation, Yura creates a cycle of twenty-five poems. They are attached at the end of the novel as the "poem Yuri Zhivago":

"Hamlet" ("Ground Nadih. I went to the layout");
"March";
"On passionate";
"White Night";
"Spring Lentarian";
"Explanation";
"Summer in the city";
"Autumn" ("I gave to dispense your home ...");
"Winter night" ("Candle was burning on the table ...");
"Magdalene";
"Gethsemane Garden" and others.

One day a stranger appears on the threshold of the house. It Pavel Pavlovich Antipov, he is a river shooters. Men talk all night. About life, about revolution, about disappointment, and a woman who loved and continue to love. Under the morning, when Zhivago fell into a dream, Antipov launched a bullet in his forehead.

As the doctors' cases were further not clear, it is only known that he returned to Moscow on foot in spring 1922. Yuri Andreevich will settle at Markela (the former janitor of the Zivago family) and converges with his daughter Marina. Yuri and Marina, two daughters are born. But Yuri Andreevich no longer lives, he seems to live. Throwing literary activities, doubts, takes the submissive love of the faithful Marina.

One day Zhivago disappears. He sends a small letter to his civil wife, which reports that for some time he wants to be alone, think about further fate and life. However, he never returned to his relatives. The death of Yury Andreevich was unexpectedly - in a Moscow tram car. He died from a heart attack.

In addition to people from the nearest environment of recent years, unknown man and a woman came to the funeral of Zhivago. This is Evgraph (Yuri's unique brother and his patron) and Lara. "So again we are together, Yurochka. How again God led to dwell ... - Lara whispers quietly at the coffin, - Goodbye, big and my dear, goodbye my pride, goodbye my fast river, how I loved the native splash, as I loved to rush in your cold waves ... Your care, my end".

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the biography of Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, poet, writer, translator, publicist - one of the most vivid representatives of Russian literature of the twentieth century. The greatest glory to the writer brought Roman - "Dr. Zhivago".

Stroke Tanya

After years, time, the Second World War, Gordon and Dudorov are encountered with a laundry of Tanya, near, simple woman. She disgustly tells the story of his life and a recent meeting with Major General Zhivago, who for some reason I found it and invited it to a date. Gordon with Dudorov soon realize that Tanya is the extramarital daughter Yuri Andreevich and Larisa Fedorovna, born after departure from Varykino. Lara was forced to leave a girl on the railway crossing. And Tanya lived on the care of the fitness of the aunt Martushi, not knowing the caress, care, not hearing a book word.

It did not have anything from her parents - the majestic beauty of Lara, her natural intelligence, an acute mind of Yura, his poetry. Gorky look at the mercilessly broken the fruit of the Great Love. "It was already several times in history. Conceived perfectly, elevated, - grogly, emitted. " So Greece became Rome, Russian enlightenment - the Russian revolution, Tatiana Zhivago turned into a laundry of Tanya.