We analyzed many texts to prepare for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language and identified common patterns in the formation of problems. For each of them, we have selected examples from the literature. All of them are available for download in table format, link at the end of the article.

1. For a loved one, it doesn't matter how you look, how you behave, he will love you no matter what. Mother's love is a great power. In the work D. Ulitskaya "Daughter of Bukhara" Alya, having learned about her daughter's terrible diagnosis, does not refuse her. On the contrary, a loving mother spends all her energy for the good of her child. Together they go through many difficulties. Alone, left without a husband, Bukhara quits her job and gets a job in a school for retarded children, in order to always be with Milochka. Soon Alya falls ill and knows that it is fatal. However, during this time she tries to manage to arrange her daughter's life in the best possible way and does not calm down until Mila gets married. Only in her happiness does she find peace.
2. Children are the most precious thing a woman has. Therefore, mother's love is omnipotent. Losing a child is the worst tragedy in the life of a parent. In the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" the grief of the woman who lost her son in the war is shown. Countess Rostova learns about the death of her beloved Petya and seems to lose her mind after that. Her heart foresaw a tragedy, she did not want to let her son go to work. But, due to his youthful years, Petya did not know what war was. He dreamed of becoming a hero. However, this was not destined to come true, and he dies in the first battle. Having received the terrible news, the countess locks herself in a room, shouts and calls her son. Life is no longer important to her. In a month spent in this sorrow, a once beautiful woman becomes an old woman. And only through the efforts of her daughter she leaves the room. However, without her son, her life will no longer be the same.

The role of the mother in the child's life

1. “Mom” is the first word that almost every child says. But not everyone is lucky to feel the affection and care of the one who so wanted to call to him. The main character poems by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" was taken out of the house as a child. He knew that somewhere far away he had a family, he remembered being nursed by his mother. But all this was deprived of him by the war. A Russian officer took him away, but left him in the monastery when he was afraid that the prisoner would die without surviving the difficult journey. Trying to fill the void in his heart, the matured Mtsyri escapes from his cold dungeon. He dreams of finding relatives, finally, to feel warmth and care. However, realizing that the past cannot be returned, he dies. And yet it was the memory of the parental home that made the young man know himself and rebel against the slow torture - imprisonment in the monastery walls. He gratefully accepts death, because life in slavery is much worse. The young man made this leap to freedom only thanks to the power of the memory of his origin, his family, his mother.
2. Mom cannot be replaced. Just as you cannot give the same love that your loved one gives you. So, in the story Mark Twain "The Adventures of Tom Sauer" we see the life of a boy left without a mother. Yes, his aunt is raising him. However, she will never be able to perceive Tom as her son, and the boy feels it. He runs away from home on purpose. The lack of maternal love also affects his character: a tomboy who does not feel care and is not ready to work for someone else.

Child's ingratitude

1. The main character of the story E. Karpova "My name is Ivan" I could not understand in time the power of mother's love. Seeds are wounded in the war, and after such a terrible event, he decides not to return home. Aged, blind and weak, he tries to live out his warped life. Accidentally recognizing him by his voice in the train, Semyon's mother will rush to him, but he will push away his once native woman and call himself a different name. Only after a while, he realizes what happened. However, it will be too late. Only standing on the grave of his mother, he understands everything.
2. Sometimes we realize the importance of mom in our life too late. I find confirmation of my thought in the work of K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram"... The main character, Katerina Petrovna, has not seen her daughter for three years. Mother wrote letters to her and dreamed of meeting her again. Nastya lived her own life, sometimes she sent dry letters and some money. But Katerina Petrovna was glad for that too. Before her death, she still dreamed of seeing her daughter for the last time. But this was not destined to come true. Nastya learned about her mother's poor condition only from Tikhon's telegram. However, it was already too late. The woman was buried by completely strangers. And only at the grave of her mother, Nastya realized that she had lost the most dear person in the world, without expressing her gratitude.

Love for mother

1. We must respect and appreciate what mothers do for us. They are always on our side and give us all their love. The great poet also understands this. S.A. Yesenin... In a poem "Letter to Mother" he addresses his "old lady" with tenderness. The son wants to save his own woman, disturbed by rumors and news about his bad behavior. He approaches this conversation with caution and assures with all care that there is nothing to worry about. He asks not to stir up the past and not be so sad about it. Yesenin understands that it is not easy for a mother to come to terms when evil things are said about her child. And yet he tries to reassure his mother that everything will be fine.
2. It is a joy for a mother to see her child happy. After all, it is she who is partially responsible for his fate. In a poem A. Pavlova-Bessonovsky "Thank you, mommy" the author understands how important mom is in life. He begins his work with words of gratitude for life, for warmth and comfort, for love. The poet is so overwhelmed with a sense of gratitude that a distinct "thank you" is heard through every line of the poem.

Excessive motherly love

1. The upbringing of parents often affects the future fate of the child. Mom plays an important role here. In the comedy D.I. Fonvizina "Minor" readers see an example where the excessive love of a mother harms the future of a son. Mitrofan is a kind of adult child. He is lazy, ill-mannered and selfish. The hero sees no benefit in communicating with other people politely. The upbringing of the mother, who always indulged her son in everything, played a big role in this. She never forced him to do something, always protected him from dangers, encouraged any of his undertakings. However, in the end, such an overly loving attitude turned against Mrs. Prostakova. At the end of the play, the boy abandons his own mother and pushes her away.

1. (45 words) We see an example of maternal love in Gogol's story "Taras Bulba". When the sons return home, the mother rushes to meet them and even shames the father for immediately provoking young people into conflict. Although she risked anger in her husband, this did not stop her love.
2. (36 words) Tolstoy's story "Childhood" describes the warm and tender relationship between Nikolai and his mother. The boy felt the disinterested and strong love of his mother, so he reached out to her with all his soul. And his childhood dies with her.
3. (41 words) Unfortunately, not everyone is lucky to feel motherly love. In Chekhov's story "Vanka" the hero becomes an orphan early. From his mother, he has only vague memories, which is why he is so unhappy and lonely. Pelageya could protect her son, no matter what it cost her.
4. (34 words) In the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain, the hero was left without maternal love. This affected his character: he became a lazy and naughty boy. Obviously, without the warmth of maternal care, children grow up miserable and abandoned.
5. (49 words) The chapter "Oblomov's Dream" from Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" tells about an ideal family, where a mother takes care of her child and loves him very much. Ilya is never allowed to play for a long time in the cold or in the sun, he is always well fed and well dressed. Oblomov's mother devoted all her time to caring for her son.
6. (46 words) In one of the parts of Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov, which is called Boys, it is about the widow's tremulous feeling for her son. The woman devoted herself to the child and raised a brave, strong and intelligent boy. Kolya loved his mother no less, although he was embarrassed to show his feelings, as she did.
7. (39 words) An example of maternal love can be seen in Dostoevsky's novel Poor People. The widow worked day and night to feed her daughter and bring her to the people. Varenka forever remembered this maternal feat, so all her subsequent life she tried to be worthy of him.
8. (35 words) In Solzhenitsyn's story "Matrenin's Yard", the heroine loved her adopted daughter as her own. She sacrificed all her possessions for her. For the sake of Kira Matryona was ready for anything. No wonder even such a selfish girl burst into tears at the funeral of the benefactress.
9. (48 words) In Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" the hero did not know his parents, so his heart was as cold as the walls of his dungeon. He was able to overcome this cold and these walls only in order to find his family, to feel the warmth and care of his mother. Because of the impossibility of this dream, he dies.
10. (49 words) In the story "Poor Liza" by Karamzin, we see the daughter's exceptional gratitude for her mother's love. This is exactly how we should thank our parents for taking care of us. Lisa does not spare herself and works to provide for her mother, only because the woman set such an example for her daughter throughout her life.

Real life examples

1. (45 words) I am reminded of the story of the star of our class - Lena's excellent pupil. She was always ready for lessons, knew everything and even won regional Olympiads. But all her merits were invariably accompanied by maternal care: her mother constantly supported her. Thus, success in life begins with love in the family.
2. (45 words) As far as I can remember, my mother was always there: at a performance in kindergarten, at the first line, at all school events. Feeling her participation, I became confident. Everything worked out for me, and they praised me, but I knew who I really needed to say "thank you" to.
3. (49 words) My friend was a very good athlete, but he was always too worried before a competition. I saw how hard it was for his mother with him at such moments. However, she did not give up and with the same calmness supported him in any case and under any circumstances. How I envied her steadfastness!
4. (47 words) Maternal love pushes a woman to a feat. During the war, my great-grandmother gave my grandmother almost all of the food, because the girl was born weak and sickly. Today our heroine is no longer with us, but my grandmother still remembers her military, but happy childhood, which her mother saved and protected.
5. (42 words) My grandmother has always been an example of maternal love for me. In his youth, his father wanted to go to fight in Afghanistan, but his mother knew what awaited him there, so she pretended to be sick so that he stayed. As a result, he found himself in a peaceful life, and his grandmother waited for her grandchildren.
6. (52 words) A real mother is not always the one who gave birth. My mother's friend took her daughter from the orphanage, but she fell in love with her as much as not every mother can love. She took the baby to circles, developed in every possible way, taught, and her Tanechka entered the budget in a good university. This is largely due to her adoptive mother.
7. (47 words) Mother's love will never betray. I saw how mothers forgive their children even crimes. For example, my neighbor forgave her son, who beat and robbed her. No one heard any reproach or complaint. I only remember how she was looking for a doctor who could help her son recover from alcoholism.
8. (62 words) My friend went to discos. Her mother was very worried, but she understood that the growing up of her daughter was inevitable. Therefore, she signed her number on her phone with a false name and asked to call her as a friend, if the girl was invited somewhere so that the attackers would not suspect anything, and in the meantime, the mother could find them and help her daughter out. A loving mother is capable of any tricks, just to save the child.
9. (53 words) My mom takes care of me too. When I got very sick and was afraid to go to the hospital, she went to bed with me and also went on a diet so that I would not be offended. She also entertained me in every possible way, did not let me get discouraged and bored. I am very grateful to her for those difficult days that have become fun thanks to her.
10. (39 words) My mom always supports me. For example, she learned English to help me do my homework. Mother's love made boring activities simple and exciting, I even fell in love with this language because my mother teaches it with me.
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Mother's love is the purest, independent of any circumstances. It is the mother who will always understand, accept any choice of the child, because the main thing for her is the happiness of her beloved child. If this is exactly what happens in a person's family, then he can be considered the happiest.

Many writers and poets sang maternal love in their works. These literary examples for an essay-reasoning at the OGE in the Russian language, the Many-wise Litrecon gladly selected for you. But if you did not have enough of a specific argument, then write to us in the comments what you need to add.

1. In the story of N. V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" maternal love is shown on the example of the wife of the protagonist, the stern Cossack Taras. The heroine put all her love, tenderness and passion into feeling for her sons Ostap and Andriy. The marriage did not bring her happiness: she saw only anger and beatings from her husband. But the children for her always remained the light in the window. They were rarely seen, since the sons studied away from home. But when the mother met with the children, she did everything for their comfort, she could not get enough of them. She was not even afraid to intercede for her sons before their father, who sent them to fight. And on their last night at home, the inconsolable mother admired the sleeping Ostap and Andriy until morning. Her love for her offspring is evidence that her mother's heart beats for her children.
2. A mother's love is vividly shown in Leo Tolstoy's story "Childhood" in the image of Natalya Nikolaevna, Nikolenka's mother. The woman was distinguished by meekness and kindness, she was considered a real angel. She loved her husband, but he deceived her and ruined her. Natalya Nikolaevna did not hide her love for children, she was not ashamed to caress them and talk to them (although such attention to offspring was not widespread among the nobility). Yes, the mother did not spend too much time with the children, but they all felt her love and care, they talked to her every day. The death of Natalya Nikolaevna was a terrible blow for everyone, especially for Nikolenka. Children especially strongly feel the love of their mother, so it is very difficult for them to lose it.
3. Blind and reckless motherly love is shown in D. I. Fonvizin's comedy "The Minor"... The landowner Prostakova loved only her son Mitrofan, indulged him, surrounded him with care (sometimes unnecessary). The woman did everything for the sake of her over-aged child, without even noticing that excessive care makes him ungrateful and lazy. Mitrofan himself took maternal love for granted, for him only his own interests existed, and his mother was only their performer. Therefore, the son abandoned the parent at a difficult moment when she ceased to be powerful. Unfortunately, not all people can appreciate mother's love.
4. The topic of mother's love is given attention and in the story "Poor Liza" by N. M. Karamzin... The main character lived with her old mother, who was her only family member. An elderly peasant woman loved her husband and daughter very much, and the loss of her lover made Lisa the last hope for her mother. Therefore, despite her great love for Erast, sweeping away everything in her path, the girl took care of her parent, tried to protect her from the passions of her own life, even before committing suicide she thought about how to soften this act for her mother. However, with the death of her daughter, the meaning of life for the elderly woman dried up, she also died. Thus, the essence of a mother's life is the life of her child, which is why it is so difficult for women to survive the death of their children.
5. Mother's love always manifests itself in different ways. A. N. Ostrovsky in the drama "Dowry" showed the unusual maternal love of Kharita Ignatievna Ogudalova for her daughter Larisa. The Ogudalovs are poor, there is only one chance to get out of poverty - Larisa's successful marriage. This is the reason that Kharita Ignatievna is trying in every possible way to promote her daughter to arrange her personal life: she arranges evenings to which she invites wealthy people, asks for money from the closest rich people for maintenance, makes Larisa communicate with an unpleasant "high" society. Kharita Ignatievna sees happiness and success in this, she wishes her daughter well, only she does it in her own way, with an emphasis on material well-being.
6. In the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment" Pulcheria Alexandrovna, mother of Rodion Raskolnikov, shows an example of the highest maternal love. She sees only the best in her son, pins all her hopes on him. For his education and living in St. Petersburg, his mother is ready to give all her savings. Pulcheria Alexandrovna does everything for the sake of the heir, and he appreciates this love and care, ashamed of such a high honor for him, the murderer. When Rodion was tried for a crime, the inconsolable mother went crazy, and then she died, because she could not withstand the suffering of her son. This example demonstrates the inextricable connection between a mother and her child: when a trouble occurs in a child's life, his mother experiences it more acutely than he does.
7. Countess of Rostov , the heroine of Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", represents the absolute image of the mother. Her motherhood is the main characteristic of her personality, for the sake of her family and children she is ready for anything, even for meanness (she does not want to give carts for the wounded in order to preserve property for the children, hinders the love of Sonya and Nikolai, because the girl is poor). The loss of a child for her is the main tragedy in her life, because after the death of her son Petya, she almost died herself. For her children, Rostova is the main protector and advisor, she will do everything for them that is possible, for this she is loved and appreciated. This speaks of the generosity and power of mother's love, all-consuming and all-forgiving.
8. Ilyinichna, heroine novel by M. A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don", has invested in children all her life. She got married as a beautiful and blooming girl, and then the beatings and betrayals of her husband began. But how to leave, because they have a family, you cannot deprive the children of their father. The woman endured everything, just to put the children on their feet, to raise them worthy people. During the revolutionary events, which Ilyinichna did not want to understand, she was on the side of those who could protect her family. The civil war took away the son of Peter, and the life of his son Gregory was ruined. Ilyinichna faded away, grief and longing for Gregory engulfed her, so she did not wait for him from the war. This example suggests that a mother's heart is very sensitive to the troubles and joys of children.
9. Katerina Petrovna, heroine story by K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram", she lived alone, she was nourished only by hopes for the happiness of her daughter Nastya. Mother did not want to interfere with her, wrote rarely, but constantly thought about Nastya, who lived and worked in Leningrad. The daughter had no time even to read her mother's letter, she was busy with work, not knowing that at this time Katerina Petrovna was dying. But an elderly woman left for another world without reproaches against an inattentive child, it was happiness for her to receive at least a short message from Nastya, and then quietly die. And so it happened. The image of a meek and kind mother evokes the greatest respect from the reader. Looking at the heroine, we know the full power of maternal love.
10. The image of motherly love is shown L. Ulitskaya in the story "Daughter of Bukhara". The eastern beauty Alya gave birth to a daughter with Down syndrome, then it was a completely unfamiliar and incomprehensible diagnosis, it was clear that little Milochka would never be an ordinary child. Ali's husband could not stand this circumstance and left her with her child alone. But the mother did everything to adapt her daughter to life, to teach her to live independently. The woman fell ill with a fatal illness, she knew that her days were numbered, but she was not thinking about herself, but about Milochka. The mother got her daughter to work, married her off, and then just left to die to protect the child from suffering. Only mother's love is capable of such a higher self-sacrifice.

THE PROBLEM OF STABILITY AND COURAGE OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY DURING MILITARY TESTS

1. In the novel by L.N. Tostogo "War and Peace" Andrei Bolkonsky convinces his friend Pierre Bezukhov that the battle is won by an army wishing to defeat the enemy by all means, and not having a better disposition. On the Borodino field, every Russian soldier fought desperately and selflessly, knowing that behind him is the ancient capital, the heart of Russia, Moscow.

2. In the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ..." Five young girls who opposed the German saboteurs died defending their homeland. Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak could have survived, but they were sure that they had to fight to the end. The anti-aircraft gunners showed courage and endurance, showed themselves to be true patriots.

THE PROBLEM OF TENDERNESS

1. an example of sacrificial love is Jen Eyre, the heroine of the novel of the same name by Charlotte Brontë. Jen happily became the eyes and hands of the person dearest to her when he went blind.

2. In the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" Marya Bolkonskaya patiently endures her father's severity. She loves the old prince, despite his difficult character. The princess does not even think about the fact that her father is often overly demanding of her. Marya's love is sincere, pure, light.

THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVATION OF HONOR

1. In the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" for Pyotr Grinev was the most important life principle of honor. Even facing the threat of the death penalty, Peter, who had sworn allegiance to the empress, refused to recognize the sovereign in Pugachev. The hero understood that this decision could cost him his life, but a sense of duty prevailed over fear. Alexey Shvabrin, on the other hand, committed treason and lost his own dignity when he joined the camp of an impostor.

2. The problem of preserving honor is raised in the story of N.V. Gogol's "Taras Bulba". The two sons of the protagonist are completely different. Ostap is an honest and courageous person. He never betrayed his comrades and died like a hero. Andriy is a romantic person. For the sake of love for the Polish woman, he betrays his homeland. Personal interests are in the foreground. Andrii dies at the hands of his father, who could not forgive the betrayal. Thus, you should always be honest with yourself first.

THE PROBLEM OF COMMITTED LOVE

1. In the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova love each other. Peter defends the honor of his beloved in a duel with Shvabrin, who insulted the girl. In turn, Masha saves Grinyov from exile when she “asks for mercy” from the Empress. Thus, mutual assistance is at the heart of the relationship between Masha and Peter.

2. Selfless love is one of the themes of M.A. Bulgakov's "The Master and Margarita". A woman is able to accept the interests and aspirations of her lover as her own, and helps him in everything. The master writes a novel - and this becomes the content of Margarita's life. She rewrites completely finished chapters, tries to keep the master calm and happy. In this, a woman sees her destiny.

THE PROBLEM OF REPENTANCE

1. In the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" shows the long road to repentance of Rodion Raskolnikov. Confident in the validity of his theory of "resolving blood according to conscience," the protagonist despises himself for his own weakness and does not realize the gravity of the crime. However, faith in God and love for Sonya Marmeladova lead Raskolnikov to repentance.

THE PROBLEM OF SEARCHING FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE IN THE MODERN WORLD

1. In the story of I.A. Bunin "Mr. from San Francisco" American millionaire served the "golden calf". The protagonist believed that the meaning of life lies in the accumulation of wealth. When the Lord died, it turned out that true happiness passed him by.

2. In Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, Natasha Rostova sees the meaning of family life, love for family and friends. After the wedding with Pierre Bezukhov, the main character refuses social life, completely devotes herself to the family. Natasha Rostova found her destiny in this world and became truly happy.

THE PROBLEM OF LITERARY ILLITERATION AND LOW LEVEL OF EDUCATION AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE

1. In "Letters about good and beautiful" D.S. Likhachev claims that a book teaches a person better than any work. The renowned scientist admires the book's ability to educate a person, to shape her inner world. Academician D.S. Likhachev comes to the conclusion that it is books that teach to think, make a person intelligent.

2. Ray Bradbury in the novel "Fahrenheit 451" shows what happened to humanity after all the books were completely destroyed. It may seem that in such a society there are no social problems. The answer lies in the fact that it is simply spiritless, since there is no literature that can make people analyze, think, and make decisions.

THE PROBLEM OF UPBRINGING CHILDREN

1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" Ilya Ilyich grew up in an atmosphere of constant guardianship from parents and educators. As a child, the main character was an inquisitive and active child, but excessive care led to Oblomov's apathy and weak-willedness in adulthood.

2. In the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" in the Rostov family, the spirit of mutual understanding, loyalty and love reigns. Thanks to this, Natasha, Nikolai and Petya became worthy people, inherited kindness and nobility. Thus, the conditions created by the Rostovs contributed to the harmonious development of their children.

THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALISM

1. In the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ..." Doctor Yanson from Smolensk works tirelessly. The main character hurries to help the sick in any weather. Thanks to his responsiveness and professionalism, Dr. Janson managed to win the love and respect of all residents of the city.

2.

THE PROBLEM OF A SOLDIER'S FATE IN THE WAR

1. The fate of the main characters of the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ...". Five young anti-aircraft gunners opposed the German saboteurs. The forces were not equal: all the girls were killed. Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak could have survived, but they were sure that they had to fight to the end. The girls have become examples of perseverance and courage.

2. V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov" tells about two partisans who were captured by the Germans during the Great Patriotic War. The further fate of the soldiers was different. So Rybak betrayed his homeland and agreed to serve the Germans. Sotnikov refused to surrender and chose death.

THE PROBLEM OF EGOISM OF A MAN IN LOVE

1. In the story of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" Andriy, out of love for the Pole, went over to the camp of the enemy, betrayed his brother, father, and homeland. The young man, without hesitation, decided to go out with arms against his yesterday's comrades. For Andriy, personal interests come first. A young man dies at the hands of his father, who could not forgive the betrayal and selfishness of his younger son.

2. It is unacceptable when love becomes an obsession, like the protagonist P. Zuskind "Perfume. The Story of a Murderer". Jean-Baptiste Grenouille is incapable of high feelings. All that is of interest to him is smells, the creation of a scent that inspires love for people. Grenouille is an example of an egoist who goes to the most serious crimes to fulfill his meta.

The problem of betrayal

1. In the novel by V.A. Kaverina "Two Captains" Romashov repeatedly betrayed the people around him. At school, Romashka overheard and reported to the head everything that was said about him. Later Romashov went so far as to collect information proving the guilt of Nikolai Antonovich in the death of the expedition of Captain Tatarinov. All Chamomile's actions are low, destroying not only his life but also the fate of other people.

2. Even deeper consequences are entailed by the action of the hero of the story by V.G. Rasputin "Live and Remember". Andrey Guskov deserts and becomes a traitor. This irreparable mistake not only dooms him to loneliness and expulsion from society, but also causes the suicide of his wife Nastena.

THE PROBLEM OF APPEARANCE DECEPTION

1. In Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, Helen Kuragin, despite her brilliant appearance and success in society, does not have a rich inner world. Her main priorities in life are money and fame. Thus, in the novel, this beauty is the embodiment of evil and spiritual fall.

2. In Victor Hugo's novel Notre Dame Cathedral, Quasimodo is a hunchback who has overcome many difficulties throughout his life. The appearance of the protagonist is completely unsightly, but behind it is a noble and beautiful soul, capable of sincerely loving.

THE PROBLEM OF WAR TRAITING

1. In the story of V.G. Rasputin's "Live and Remember" Andrei Guskov deserts and becomes a traitor. At the beginning of the war, the main character fought honestly and courageously, went to reconnaissance, never hid behind the backs of his comrades. However, after a while Guskov wondered why he should fight. At that moment, selfishness prevailed, and Andrei made an irreparable mistake, which doomed him to loneliness, expulsion from society and became the reason for the suicide of his wife Nastena. The pangs of conscience tormented the hero, but he was no longer able to change anything.

2. In the story "Sotnikov" by V. Bykov, the partisan Rybak betrays his homeland and agrees to serve "Great Germany". His comrade Sotnikov, on the other hand, is an example of resilience. Despite the unbearable pain he experiences during the torture, the partisan refuses to tell the truth to the police. The fisherman realizes the baseness of his deed, wants to run, but realizes that there is no turning back.

THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND ON CREATIVITY

1. Yu. Ya. Yakovlev in the story "Awakened by the Nightingales" writes about the difficult boy Selyuzhenka, whom the people around did not like. One night, the protagonist heard the trill of a nightingale. Wonderful sounds amazed the child, aroused interest in creativity. Selyuzhenok enrolled in an art school, and since then, the attitude of adults towards him has changed. The author convinces the reader that nature awakens the best qualities in the human soul, helps to reveal the creative potential.

2. Love for the native land is the main motive of the painter A.G. Venetsianov. A number of paintings dedicated to the life of ordinary peasants belong to his brush. "Reapers", "Zakharka", "Sleeping Shepherd" - these are my favorite canvases of the artist. The life of ordinary people, the beauty of the nature of Russia prompted A.G. Venetsianov to create paintings that have been attracting the attention of viewers with their freshness and sincerity for more than two centuries.

THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHILD'S MEMORIES ON HUMAN LIFE

1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" the main character considers childhood the happiest time. Ilya Ilyich grew up in an atmosphere of constant guardianship from his parents and educators. Excessive care became the reason for Oblomov's apathy in adulthood. It seemed that love for Olga Ilyinskaya was supposed to wake up Ilya Ilyich. However, his lifestyle remained unchanged, because the way of his native Oblomovka forever left a mark on the fate of the protagonist. Thus, childhood memories influenced the life of Ilya Ilyich.

2. In the poem "My Way" S.A. Yesenin admitted that his childhood years played an important role in his work. Sometime at the age of nine, the boy, inspired by the nature of his native village, wrote his first work. Thus, childhood predetermined the life path of S.A. Yesenin.

THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING A LIFE PATH

1. The main theme of the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" - the fate of a man who failed to choose the right path in life. The writer emphasizes that apathy and inability to work turned Ilya Ilyich into an idle person. Lack of willpower and any interests did not allow the main character to become happy and realize his potential.

2. From M. Mirsky's book "Healing with a scalpel. Academician NN Burdenko" I learned that an outstanding doctor first studied at a theological seminary, but soon realized that he wanted to devote himself to medicine. Having entered the university, N.N. Burdenko became interested in anatomy, which soon helped him become a famous surgeon.
3. D.S. Likhachev in "Letters about the Good and the Beautiful" asserts that "you need to live your life with dignity, so that you will not be ashamed to remember." With these words, the academician emphasizes that fate is unpredictable, but it is important to remain a generous, honest and not indifferent person.

THE PROBLEM OF DOG LOYALTY

1. In the story of G.N. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" tells the tragic fate of the Scottish Setter. Bim the dog is desperately trying to find his master, who has had a heart attack. On its way, the dog encounters difficulties. Unfortunately, the owner finds the pet after the dog has been killed. Bima can be confidently called a true friend, devoted to the owner until the end of his days.

2. In Eric Knight's novel Lassie, the Carraclough family is forced to give their collies to other people due to financial difficulties. Lassie yearns for her former owners, and this feeling only intensifies when the new owner takes her away from her home. Collie escapes and overcomes many obstacles. Despite all the difficulties, the dog reunites with its previous owners.

THE PROBLEM OF EXCELLENCE IN ART

1. In the story of V.G. Korolenko "The Blind Musician" Peter Popelsky had to overcome many difficulties in order to find his place in life. Despite his blindness, Petrus became a pianist who, through his playing, helped people become purer in heart and kinder in soul.

2. In the story of A.I. Kuprin "Taper" boy Yuri Agazarov is a self-taught musician. The writer emphasizes that the young pianist is surprisingly talented and hardworking. The boy's giftedness does not go unnoticed. His performance impressed the famous pianist Anton Rubinstein. So Yuri became known throughout Russia as one of the most talented composers.

THE PROBLEM OF THE IMPORTANCE OF LIFE EXPERIENCE TO WRITERS

1. In Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago, the protagonist is fond of poetry. Yuri Zhivago is a witness to the revolution and civil war. These events are reflected in his poems. So life itself inspires the poet to create beautiful works.

2. The theme of the vocation of the writer is raised in the novel by Jack London "Martin Eden". The main character is a sailor who has been doing hard physical labor for many years. Martin Eden visited different countries, saw the life of ordinary people. All this became the main theme of his work. So life experience made it possible for a simple sailor to become a famous writer.

THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF MUSIC ON THE MENTAL STATE OF A MAN

1. In the story of A.I. Kuprin's "Garnet Bracelet" Vera Sheina undergoes spiritual cleansing to the sounds of Beethoven's sonata. Listening to classical music, the heroine calms down after the experiences she has endured. The magical sounds of the sonata helped Vera to find inner balance, to find the meaning of her future life.

2. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" Ilya Ilyich falls in love with Olga Ilyinskaya when he listens to her singing. The sounds of the aria "Casta Diva" awaken feelings in his soul that he has never experienced. I.A. Goncharov emphasizes that for a long time Oblomov had not felt "such vigor, such a strength that seemed to have risen from the bottom of his soul, ready for a feat."

THE PROBLEM OF MOTHER'S LOVE

1. In the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" describes the scene of Peter Grinev's farewell to his mother. Avdotya Vasilievna was depressed when she learned that her son needed to leave for the service for a long time. Saying goodbye to Peter, the woman could not hold back her tears, because for her there could be nothing more difficult than parting with her son. Avdotya Vasilievna's love is sincere and immense.
THE PROBLEM OF THE IMPACT OF WORKS OF ART ABOUT WAR ON A PERSON

1. In Lev Kassil's story The Great Confrontation, Sima Krupitsyna listened to news bulletins from the front every morning on the radio. One day the girl heard the song "Holy War". Sima was so excited by the words of this national anthem that she decided to go to the front. This is how the work of art inspired the main character to a feat.

THE PROBLEM OF PALSE SCIENCE

1. In the novel by V.D. Dudintsev "White clothes" Professor Ryadno is deeply convinced of the correctness of the biological doctrine, approved by the party. For personal gain, the academician is launching a fight against genetic scientists. Row fiercely defends pseudoscientific views and goes to the most dishonorable deeds in order to achieve fame. The academician's fanaticism leads to the death of talented scientists, the cessation of important research.

2. G.N. Troepolsky in the story "Candidate of Sciences" opposes those who defend false views and ideas. The writer is convinced that such scientists hinder the development of science and, consequently, society as a whole. In the story of G.N. Troepolsky emphasizes the need to combat pseudoscientists.

THE PROBLEM OF LATE REPENTANCE

1. In the story of A.S. Pushkin's "Stationmaster" Samson Vyrin was left alone after his daughter fled with Captain Minsky. The old man did not lose hope of finding Dunya, but all attempts remained unsuccessful. The caretaker died of melancholy and despair. Only a few years later did Dunya come to her father's grave. The girl felt guilty for the death of the caretaker, but remorse came too late.

2. In the story of K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram" Nastya left her mother and went to St. Petersburg to build a career. Katerina Petrovna had a premonition of imminent death and more than once asked her daughter to visit her. However, Nastya remained indifferent to the fate of her mother and did not have time to come to her funeral. The girl repented only at the grave of Katerina Petrovna. So K.G. Paustovsky argues that you need to be attentive to your loved ones.

THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL MEMORY

1. V.G. Rasputin in his essay "Eternal Field" writes about his impressions of a trip to the site of the Battle of Kulikovo. The writer notes that more than six hundred years have passed and during this time a lot has changed. However, the memory of this battle still lives on thanks to the obelisks erected in honor of the ancestors who defended Russia.

2. In the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ..." Five girls fell, fighting for their homeland. Many years later, their comrade-in-arms Fedot Vaskov and Rita Osyanina's son Albert returned to the place where the anti-aircraft gunners were killed in order to erect a tombstone and perpetuate their feat.

THE PROBLEM OF THE LIFE WAY OF THE GIFTED PERSON

1. In the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "My horses are flying ..." Doctor Yanson from Smolensk is an example of disinterestedness combined with high professionalism. A talented doctor every day, in any weather, rushed to help the sick, not demanding anything in return. For these qualities, the doctor won the love and respect of all residents of the city.

2. In the tragedy of A.S. Pushkin's "Mozart and Salieri" tells the life story of two composers. Salieri writes music in order to become famous, and Mozart unselfishly serves art. Because of envy, Salieri poisoned the genius. Despite the death of Mozart, his works live and excite the hearts of people.

THE PROBLEM OF THE DESTROYING CONSEQUENCES OF WAR

1. The story of A. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin's Dvor" depicts the life of the Russian countryside after the war, which led not only to economic decline, but also to the loss of morality. The villagers lost part of their economy, became callous and heartless. Thus, the war leads to irreparable consequences.

2. In the story of M.A. Sholokhov's "The Fate of a Man" shows the life of a soldier Andrei Sokolov. His house was destroyed by the enemy, and his family was killed in the bombing. So M.A. Sholokhov emphasizes that war deprives people of the most valuable that they have.

THE PROBLEM OF CONTRADICTIONS IN THE INNER WORLD OF A MAN

1. In the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" Evgeny Bazarov is distinguished by intelligence, hard work, purposefulness, but at the same time, the student is often harsh and rude. Bazarov condemns people who succumb to feelings, but becomes convinced of the incorrectness of his views when he falls in love with Odintsov. So I.S. Turgenev showed that people are characterized by inconsistency.

2. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" Ilya Ilyich has both negative and positive character traits. On the one hand, the main character is apathetic and self-reliant. Oblomov is not interested in real life, it makes him bored and tired. On the other hand, Ilya Ilyich is distinguished by his sincerity, sincerity, and the ability to understand the problems of another person. This is the ambiguity of Oblomov's character.

THE PROBLEM OF FAIR TREATMENT FOR PEOPLE

1. In the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" Porfiry Petrovich is investigating the murder of an old woman who is a money-lender. The investigator is a fine expert in human psychology. He understands the motives of Rodion Raskolnikov's crime and partly sympathizes with him. Porfiry Petrovich gives the young man a chance to confess. This will later serve as a mitigating circumstance in the Raskolnikov case.

2. A.P. Chekhov in his story "Chameleon" introduces us to the story of a dispute that broke out over a dog bite. Police warden Ochumelov is trying to decide if she deserves punishment. Ochumelov's verdict depends only on whether the dog belongs to the general or not. The overseer does not seek justice. His main goal is to curry favor with the general.

THE PROBLEM OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND NATURE

1. In the story of V.P. Astafiev "Tsar-fish" Ignatyevich has been poaching for many years. Once a fisherman got hooked on a giant sturgeon. Ignatyich understood that he alone could not cope with the fish, but greed did not allow him to call his brother and the mechanic for help. Soon the fisherman himself was overboard, entangled in his nets and hooks. Ignatyich understood that he could die. V.P. Astafiev writes: "The king of the river and the king of all nature are on the same trap." So the author emphasizes the inextricable connection between man and nature.

2. In the story of A.I. Kuprin "Olesya" the main character lives in harmony with nature. The girl feels like an integral part of the world around her, knows how to see its beauty. A.I. Kuprin emphasizes that love for nature helped Olesya keep her soul unspoiled, sincere and beautiful.

THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN HUMAN LIFE

1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharov's "Oblomov" music plays an important role. Ilya Ilyich falls in love with Olga Ilyinskaya when he listens to her singing. The sounds of the aria "Casta Diva" awaken feelings in his heart that he has never experienced. IA Goncharov emphasizes that for a long time Oblomov did not feel "such vigor, such strength that, it seemed, all rose from the bottom of the soul, ready for a feat." Thus, music is able to awaken sincere and strong feelings in a person.

2. In the novel by M.A. Sholokhov's "Quiet Don" songs accompany the Cossacks throughout their lives. They sing on military campaigns, in the field, at weddings. Cossacks put their whole soul into singing. The songs reveal their prowess, love for the Don, the steppes.

THE PROBLEM OF BOOKS SUPPLIED BY TELEVISION

1. R. Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 depicts a society based on popular culture. In this world, people who can think critically are outside the law, and books that make you think about life are destroyed. Literature was supplanted by television, which became the main entertainment for people. They are spiritless, their thoughts are subject to standards. R. Bradbury convinces readers that the destruction of books inevitably leads to the degradation of society.

2. In the book "Letters about the Good and the Beautiful" DS Likhachev ponders the question: why television is replacing literature. The academician believes that this is because the TV distracts from worries, makes you, slowly, watch some kind of program. D.S. Likhachev sees this as a threat to a person, because TV “dictates how to watch and what to watch”, makes people weak-willed. According to the philologist, only a book can make a person spiritually rich and educated.

THE PROBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN VILLAGE

1. In the story of A. I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryonin Dvor" depicts the life of the Russian village after the war. People not only became impoverished, but also became callous, spiritless. Only Matryona retained a feeling of pity for others and always came to the aid of those in need. The tragic death of the protagonist is the beginning of the death of the moral foundations of the Russian countryside.

2. In the story of V.G. Rasputin's "Farewell to Matera" depicts the fate of the inhabitants of the island, which must be flooded. It is difficult for old people to say goodbye to their native land, where they spent their entire lives, where their ancestors are buried. The ending of the story is tragic. Together with the village, its customs and traditions disappear, which have been passed down from generation to generation over the centuries and have shaped the unique character of the inhabitants of Matera.

THE PROBLEM OF ATTITUDE TO POETS AND THEIR CREATIVITY

1. A.S. Pushkin in his poem “The Poet and the Crowd” calls “stupid rabble” that part of Russian society that did not understand the purpose and meaning of creativity. According to the crowd, poems are in the public interest. However, A.S. Pushkin believes that the poet will cease to be a creator if he obeys the will of the crowd. Thus, the main goal of the poet is not national recognition, but the desire to make the world more beautiful.

2. V.V. Mayakovsky in the poem "With the Whole Voice" sees the poet's destiny in serving the people. Poetry is an ideological weapon capable of inspiring people, prompting them to great accomplishments. Thus, V.V. Mayakovsky believes that one should give up personal creative freedom for the sake of a common great goal.

THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEACHER ON THE STUDENTS

1. In the story of V.G. Rasputin's "French Lessons" class teacher Lydia Mikhailovna is a symbol of human responsiveness. The teacher helped a rural boy who studied far from home and lived from hand to mouth. Lydia Mikhailovna had to go against the generally accepted rules in order to help out the student. Additionally, while studying with the boy, the teacher taught him not only French lessons, but also lessons of kindness and compassion.

2. In the fairy tale-parable of Antoine de Saint_Exupéry "The Little Prince", the old Fox became a teacher for the protagonist, telling about love, friendship, responsibility, fidelity. He revealed to the prince the main secret of the universe: "You cannot see the main thing with your eyes - only the heart is sharp-sighted." So the Fox taught the boy an important life lesson.

THE PROBLEM OF ATTITUDE TO ORPHAN CHILDREN

1. In the story of M.A. Sholokhov's "The Fate of a Man" Andrei Sokolov lost his family during the war, but this did not make the main character heartless. The main character gave all the remaining love to the homeless boy Vanyushka, replacing his father. So M.A. Sholokhov convinces the reader that, despite the difficulties in life, one must not lose the ability to sympathize with orphans.

2. The story of G. Belykh and L. Panteleev "Republic of ShKID" depicts the life of students in a school of social and labor education for street children and juvenile delinquents. It should be noted that not all students were able to become decent people, but most of them managed to find themselves and followed the right path. The authors of the story argue that the state should pay attention to orphans, create special institutions for them in order to eradicate crime.

THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN WWII

1. In the story by B.L. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ..." Five young female anti-aircraft gunners died fighting for the Motherland. The main characters were not afraid to speak out against the German saboteurs. B.L. Vasiliev masterfully portrays the contrast between femininity and the brutality of war. The writer convinces the reader that women, on an equal basis with men, are capable of military exploits and heroic deeds.

2. In the story of V.A. Zakrutkin's "Mother of Man" shows the fate of a woman during the war. The main character Maria lost her entire family: her husband and child. Despite the fact that the woman was left all alone, her heart did not harden. Maria left seven Leningrad orphans, replaced their mother. The story of V.A. Zakrutkina became a hymn to a Russian woman who experienced many hardships and misfortunes during the war, but retained kindness, sympathy, and a desire to help other people.

THE PROBLEM OF CHANGES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

1. A. Knyshev in the article "O great and mighty new Russian language!" writes with irony about those who like to borrow. According to A. Knyshev, the speech of politicians and journalists often becomes absurd when it is overloaded with foreign words. The TV presenter is sure that the excessive use of borrowings pollutes the Russian language.

2. V. Astafyev in the story "Lyudochka" connects changes in the language with the fall in the level of human culture. The speech of Artyom-soap, Strekach and their friends is littered with criminal jargon, which reflects the ill-being of society, its degradation.

THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING A PROFESSION

1. V.V. Mayakovsky in the poem “Who to be? raises the problem of choosing a profession. The lyrical hero thinks about how to find the right path in life and occupation. V.V. Mayakovsky comes to the conclusion that all professions are good and are equally needed by people.

2. In the story of E. Grishkovets "Darwin" the main character after graduation from school chooses a business that he wants to do all his life. He realizes that what is happening is unnecessary and refuses to study at the institute of culture when he watches a performance played by students. The young man is firmly convinced that the profession should be useful and enjoyable.

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever in which the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What are the safest medicines?

"She sincerely, motherly loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw in him glimpses of human dignity."
... (V.G. Belinsky.)

You can talk endlessly about motherly love. But hardly anyone will ever describe this phenomenon more comprehensively than Anatoly Nekrasov. The mother's love, according to the writer, stands out so much from other types of love that it is impossible not to notice. It contains many impurities and shades of feelings: attachment to the child, selfishness in relation to him, the desire for self-affirmation, a sense of ownership, even pride. And, unfortunately, love itself in this range is negligible ... Nekrasov thinks so, and he conveys this idea to us in his brilliant work "Mother's Love".

For several years after its release, the book was reprinted dozens of times and was translated into several languages. The volume of the work is small, but it touches on such problems that have turned the worldview of hundreds of thousands of people, opening them a new look at their own destinies. "Mother's love" is not just a whole system. A system that allows you to see the family foundations, the relationship of family members from completely different angles.

The author examines here another, different from the generally accepted, side of the mother's love for the child. According to Nekrasov, motherly love can bring a lot of suffering not only to children, not only to the mother herself, but also to the surrounding society. Especially when this love is excessive. A similar situation is inherent in some peoples more, some less, but, nevertheless, is relevant all over the world. And this creates a lot of problems ...

Needless to say, "Mother's Love" made a lot of noise after its release? Hundreds of reactions, thousands of points of view were its natural consequence. Many women, after starting to read, discovered something new in themselves, changed their usual order of thoughts and made very diverse conclusions. Some people just threw away the book, unable to read another page. However, the read chapters of "Mother's Love" were taken by heart, did not let go, forced to return to them again and again. And these same women found, bought, read the book again, literally through force.

What happened next? The readers felt the deepest gratitude to the author for expressing what they could not formulate themselves. The relationship of mothers with their children became completely different. Not only women, but also men showed an extraordinary interest in the book. "Mother's Love" has even become a handbook for some psychologists, and still helps them in solving complex and confusing family problems.

Himself a member of the Union of Russian Writers and an experienced psychologist, he was a leading specialist in I must say that by no means his only work in a psychological vein was "Mother's Love". Nekrasov wrote more than three dozen books on harmony in the human soul, his personal growth against the background of various aspects of life. The most famous of them - "Living Thoughts", "Man and Woman", as well as "1000 and One Way to Be Yourself." These books will turn your point of view on life, make you observe the world and independently find many confirmations of the words of a genius author written on paper.

Ready-made arguments for writing the exam:

The problem of motherhood

Blind maternal love problem

Motherhood as a feat

Possible theses:

Mother's love is the strongest feeling in the world

Being a good mother is a real feat

A mother is ready to do anything for her children

Sometimes a mother's love is blind, and a woman sees only good in her child.

D. I. Fonvizin comedy "Minor"

A striking example of blind maternal love is the comedy of Fonvizin "The Minor". Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The bottom line is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who does not love anyone but himself, and is not indifferent even to his own mother.

L. Ulitskaya story "Daughter of Bukhara"

A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya's story "The Daughter of Bukhara". Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become the wife of Dmitry, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the defective child and went to another woman. And Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.

A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

Mother's love is not always expressed in affection. In Ostrovsky's play The Thunderstorm, Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, was very fond of “educating” her children, giving them punishment and reading morals. It is not surprising that the son of Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumble, who cannot even take a step without a “mother”. Kabanikha's constant interference in his son's life negatively affected his life.

F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment"

Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment also traces the endless maternal love. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For his sake, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son for Pulcheria was much more important than Dunya.

A. N. Tolstoy story "Russian character"

Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" emphasizes the power of maternal love. When tanker Yegor Dryomov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn away from him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother's heart sees clearer than eyes. The woman, despite her alien appearance, recognized her own son as a guest.

V. Zakrutkin story "Human Mother"

How big the heart of a real mother can be is described in Zakrutkin's story "Human Mother". During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on the land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon she took in the little girl Sanya and fell in love with her as her own. After a while, the baby died of an illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive the destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. For all the time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.

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"She sincerely, motherly loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw in him glimpses of human dignity."
... (V.G. Belinsky.)

There are a lot of examples of maternal love in literature, as well as manifestations of love are very different - from "blind" maternal love, on the verge of self-sacrifice, to cold and aristocratic restraint of feelings, bringing suffering from a lack of maternal love. The image of a mother is often only present in works, next to the main characters, but the feelings, hopes, experiences of the mother's heart are very similar, each mother wishes her child happiness and good, but each does it in her own way, therefore different expressions of love have common features. I will give a few examples:
Fonvizin's comedy "Minor" and "blind" maternal love of Mrs. Prostakova, who adores Mitrofanushka. For her, the son is "the light in the window", she does not see his vices, shortcomings, and such adoration leads to the betrayal of her son.
Paustovsky K.G. "Telegram" is the forgiving maternal love of an old woman who waits for her daughter every day, justifying her daughter's selfishness and callousness by her busyness at work. Forgotten by her daughter, the mother dies alone, being late for the funeral, the daughter only then realizes her mistake, but too much late.
Tolstoy A.N. "Russian character" - do not deceive the heart of the mother, the mother loves her son as he is, and not as he looks. After the injury, the son returned home under a false name, fearing his ugliness. The mother immediately recognized him, her heart skipped a beat - "dear my Yegorushka ", the main thing is alive, and the rest is not important.
Gogol N.V. "Taras Bulba" is the touching love of an "old woman" mother to her sons, she cannot look at them, but does not dare to tell them about her feelings. all of myself. "
Permyak E.A. "Mom and us" - the restraint of the mother's feelings, leads to erroneous conclusions of the son. Only years later, the son realizes how much his mother loved him, she simply did not show it "in public", but prepared him for life's difficulties. Only a loving mother can spend the winter, in a blizzard and frost, all night in search of his son.
A.P. Chekhov "The Seagull" is the lack of maternal love and suffering of Constantine. The mother preferred a career to raising her son. The son is not indifferent to the mother, but her choices and preferences in life lead to tragedy. The son could not bear the severity of the absence of a mother in his life, he shot himself.
Several examples of maternal love show how important this feeling is, both for children and for parents. Caring, affection, understanding, unaccountable love of mothers are very important in raising a child, but the reciprocal feelings of children are no less important, even when they are already becoming adults. "Better late than never."

Good day, dear blog readers. In this article I will present you an essay on the topic: “ The Problem of Relation to Mother: Arguments“. You can use this option when preparing for the exam in the Russian language.

The problem of fathers and children is relevant to this day. The future of the child and his formation as a person depend on the parents. Over the years, children become independent people and very often forget that it was mom and dad who were their guides into adulthood. It is this problem that the author reveals in his work.

Many great poets and writers have dealt with this topic in their works. We can observe the classic form of the family in the novel by Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy "War and Peace". According to the author, the father should be engaged in the Christian-moral education of the child, and the mother should give her love and affection, being the keeper of the hearth, surround each member of the family with care.

In the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Sparrow", the maternal instinct, the desire to protect their offspring, leads the bird to a heroic battle with a dog. The love of a mother for her children is embodied here in the form of a sparrow.

The problem of relationship to mother can be clearly seen in the work of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky "Telegram". The main character Nastya lives in the city of Leningrad. Her life is full of worries and problems. In her opinion, they are so important and urgent that, having received a telegram about her mother's illness, Nastya cannot escape to her home. Only realizing that her delay can lead to tragic consequences, she goes to her mother in the village. But it is too late, and time cannot be turned back: the mother is dead.

The reverent attitude towards the mother finds a place in the poem by Sergei Yesenin "Letter to the Mother". The main character is worried about the health of his mother and does not want to worry her with his worries: “you are still an old woman, I am alive, hello to you, hello”.

In my opinion, the problem of relationship to the mother will always be relevant, because very often, under the weight of our problems and worries, we forget about the people closest to us and for some reason we cannot just call home and say: “Hello, I'm fine, I love you!”.

This is how one of the essays on a given topic looks like with the appropriate arguments. You can find all my works in the category ““. I hope they will help you in building your thoughts and preparing for the exam. If you still have any questions about the wireframe or grammatical inclusions, ask them in the comments, I will definitely give you an answer! All the best!

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