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The adventure novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers" is very interesting story about the life and heroic deeds of devoted friends - the musketeers, who, risking their lives, defended their honor. The novel leaves no one indifferent, as it is filled with vivid events and characters.
The plot of the novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers"
The protagonist of the work, the young nobleman Charles D'Artagnan, guided by the desire to become a musketeer, goes to Paris. On the way, he gets into a fight with Count Rochefort, Cardinal Richelieu's best friend, who stole his letter of introduction.
D'Artagnan is sent to serve in the Guards regiment of Desessard, since without a letter of recommendation they could not take him into the guard of the royal musketeers. On the first day of his service, D'Artagnan quarreled with three Musketeer friends - Aramis, Porthos and Athos, and challenged them to a duel.
A duel between friends did not take place, since on that day a royal decree was issued banning such battles between musketeers. D'Artagnan and the three Musketeers soon became friends and forgot their former quarrels.
At this time in royal palace, one of the friends of Cardinal Richelieu arranged an intrigue against the queen herself. The Musketeers found out about this, and went to Paris to defend the honor of the Queen.
The musketeers managed to overcome all the obstacles that the cardinal and Milady placed on their way to Paris, and exposed the intrigue against the queen.
However, the brave struggle of the Musketeers did not end there. Loyal friends many times lagged behind the honor of French women, which was encroached upon by the British, and even managed to defend their kingdom from invaders without outside help. However, the evil Milady and the cardinal also continued to intrigue the musketeers.
Milady found D'Artagnan's beloved, the beautiful girl Constance, in the monastery and poisoned her. D'Artagnan decided to punish Milady: having convicted her of all the atrocities against the French crown, he handed over the villainess to the authorities.
Cardinal Richelieu, afraid that he might suffer the fate of Milady, decided to make peace with the musketeers. He apologized for his actions and presented them with high ranks in the army of musketeers.
The laws of honor by which the heroes of Dumas live
Honor is a set of moral qualities that at all times commanded respect. What does it mean to live according to the laws of honor? First of all, it means to be noble, courageous, fair, reliable, honest and able to defend the interests of weaker people.
This is how we see the heroes of the novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers". Musketeer friends help each other, together they go towards their goal. Risking their lives, at the first call they go to defend the life and honor of other people.
Musketeers help each other fight obstacles. Reading the novel by A. Dumas, we admire the dedication and devotion of the main characters.
The Three Musketeers is a typical historical feuilleton novel. But that doesn't stop him from being amazing.
good and evil
Traditionally, the heroes of books are divided into positive and negative. At the same time, the line between these two characteristics is never clear. Same with Dumas. On the one hand, all the characters in the book can be attributed to one or another "camp": the reader is completely clear that the root of all troubles in the novel is the insidious Cardinal Richelieu, as well as his close associates Count Rochefort and Milady. At the same time, the reader has no doubt that the Musketeers, together with D'Artagnan, represent the "forces of good", as they fight against the Cardinal, do not allow the Queen to tarnish his honor, help the King, etc. At the same time, the three musketeers, if you look closely, are the most disgusting people: together they kill people right and left (while de Treville is trying in every possible way to “cover” them and justify them before the King), but individually they also have few attractive features: Athos - a drunkard, Aramis - a hypocrite prone to posturing, Porthos lives at the expense of a woman. Yes, and they do not always do the right thing and well. At the same time, at certain moments, you begin to understand that the Cardinal is not so bad, and maybe he really does everything “for the good of France”, no matter how Dumas tries to denigrate him (who, by the way, in the book “Twenty years later "pays tribute to the deceased Cardinal, noting that the current one (Mazarin) is only his shadow). The king, on the other hand, is presented as weak-willed and following the lead of other people. A lot can be said about Anna of Austria too...
Good and evil in Dumas' novel merge, mix, often mutually replace each other. He makes it clear that not everything that is good is really good, and from all sides, but everything that is bad is not really so evil.
Things are not going well with love in the novel, in the sense that in Dumas in The Three Musketeers, love is really a problem that can bring nothing but bitterness and pain. The story of Athos speaks most eloquently about this, as well as his words said to D’Artagnan “I want to say that love is a lottery in which the winner gets death! Believe me, dear d'Artagnan, you are very lucky that you lost! Always lose - that is my advice. "At the same time, Athos is the only person in the book who is generally capable of such a feeling. Since d'Artagnan is too frivolous and young, Porthos he is only interested in material well-being, while Aramis, despite the fact that he is secretly in love with two women, Marie de Chevreuse and Camille de Bois-Trassi, loves himself most of all (in my opinion). , love in the book plays an important role.
Friendship in the novel "The Three Musketeers" is its most important component, because without it there would be neither plot plot, nor the novel itself. It is amazing, of course, how quickly D'Artagnan and the three Musketeers become friends, but their friendship cannot but cause envy. It can even be considered a standard, which is why it is, without a doubt, one of the main ideas of the novel. It is friendship that is the thing for which the heroes of the novel are worth living for. The importance of this cannot be overestimated, since even love could not become such a thing.
Faith, religion, the church in the book is personified by Aramis, who from childhood was preparing to take the dignity, but life turned in such a way that he had to become a musketeer. But, of course, not for long. Aramis dreams of his spiritual future, constantly reminding everyone around that he is a musketeer only temporarily and in the future a cassock awaits him. But all this can be understood in two ways. On the one hand, he is really ready to take the rank, he sees his future only in the monastery and does not find his place among the musketeers. “The world is a crypt,” he says, and it is in this that his whole attitude to worldly life is expressed. However, at the same time, on the other hand, he is sorry to part with everything that is in his current life. Aramis is incredibly prone to posturing. Sometimes his desire for a spiritual life takes on an indicative character, for example, he uses Latin expressions in place and out of place, then sits down to write a theological dissertation, then drops everything and runs to his beloved. It begins to seem that in monastic life he is attracted not by the inner (spiritual) component, but only by the outer shell. The ability to get away from everyone and everything that he does not like and does not like.
What follows from this? Contradiction. Since the 17th century, the Catholic Church has been losing its positions; it no longer plays the same all-encompassing role than in the Middle Ages. There is distrust of the church, Protestantism has been gaining momentum since the 16th century. Faith becomes superficial.
In the 19th century, when Dumas writes The Three Musketeers, everything happens the other way around: the Catholic Church begins to catch up its positions and regains its former authority. Religiosity is resurgent.
Thus, Dumas plays on contradictions: he shows the Catholic Church in its time of weakness, but tries to give it an authority that was not inherent in it at that time.
The Three Musketeers is one of my favorite books. And despite the fact that the attitude towards the plot, the characters and their actions changes after each new reading, The Three Musketeers will never leave the “favorite” area, because this is what you don’t want to let go.
A man of the 19th century, tired of bourgeois boredom and sober practicality, was looking for his ideal in France XVII century, and you can see why. Dumas paints historical reality so attractive that one wants to grab the hilt of a sword and jump into a book towards adventure. And it doesn't matter that there are intrigues, murders, blood... It is important that there is friendship, honor and heroism. People look in books for what they lack around them at the moment. And it doesn't matter what century these people live in - in the 21st or in the 19th, everyone is equal before the dream, especially when it is so attractive.
Dumas has an amazing command of the language. The novel is incredibly dynamic, it does not let go for a second, it carries you into new and new distances. All the characters in the book are written to the smallest detail and do not leave the reader indifferent. It is impossible not to admire the mind of Athos for all their shortcomings, it is impossible not to observe and evaluate the development of D’Artagnan throughout the entire book, it is impossible not to fall in love with the good Porthos (and it doesn’t matter that he cannot sing!), or take your eyes off the beautiful Aramis.
Sometimes, you begin to forget who Richelieu was in historical reality, you begin to hate him, wish good luck to the musketeers, despite the fact that not all of their actions are correct.
The Three Musketeers is a novel worthy of multiple reading. I don't think he can get bored. It's a bit of a pity that this book passed me by as a child, and managed to read it for the first time not so long ago. But… what else to say?
Alexandre Dumas is a master of his craft.
Composition on the topic: Three Musketeers. Artwork: The Three Musketeers
Three Musketeers: Athos, Porthos and Aramis - friends of d'Artagnan, who helped him in everything, connected with him by inextricable bonds and common adventures, personifying the world so attractive for d'Artagnan, where honor, nobility and decency rule - as opposed to the world Cardinal Richelieu. Dumas gives the Musketeers everything possible positive qualities, sometimes turning them into frozen embodiments of these qualities instead of living and dynamic characters. However, the real camaraderie that binds them, their loyalty to the code of honor and genuine aristocracy made the Musketeers a legend that does not lose its power over the reader's consciousness. Behind each of them is a mysterious romantic backstory. People of high birth, they are forced to hide their real names and the reasons that prompted them to become musketeers. In the course of the action, only A.'s past is revealed (although the stories of P. and Ar. become known in the continuation of the novel), full of romantic tragedy: having married a young and beautiful girl who turned out to be a seductress and a thief, he sacrifices her to his honor and hides his face noble Comte de La Fera under the guise of a royal musketeer. P. and Ar. also shrouded in extraordinary mystery, and all attempts by d'Artagnan to penetrate this veil remain unsuccessful. As if weighed down by what they have experienced, they are deprived of the bravura and recklessness that is characteristic of their fourth friend. Rather, they are more characterized by sadness and melancholy: Ar. increasingly turns to theology and dreams of becoming an abbot, A. attracts a goblet of wine. The least romantic of them all remains P., depicted as a rather narrow-minded and boastful man. However, the obligatory attributes - honor, nobility, sincere and deep affection for friends - are also preserved for this kind giant, who constantly gets into trouble. The most tragic and at the same time the most exalted hero of Dumas is A. "Beautiful in body and soul", but "restrained, unsociable and taciturn", putting honor above everything in the world, he is extremely scrupulous and full of self-esteem. "As if for fun, exposing himself to bullets," since he does not value his life, A. resembles a sad knight who has been given unearthly features. The complete opposite of A. and P. is Ar.: femininely beautiful, meek, slightly sugary and even hypocritical. Behind this soft shell, however, is hidden extraordinary masculinity. Three heroes perfectly complement each other, their union conveys the author's idea of the ideal, what the world of musketeers is becoming, and each new adventure only confirms that the ideal is verified and durable.