Concise presentation. Preparation for GIA (C1) Concise exposition Text For a long time, in the popular mind, a detached tree was especially perceived.For a long time, a detached tree was perceived among the people

write a concise summary of 70 words TEXT # 2 "Tree" For a long time in the popular mind, a detached tree was especially perceived. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness. A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons. Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It becomes, as it were, a sensitive companion, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words

Text 1: "I was betrayed by my own person ..."

"I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend." Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, one recalls Hugo's statement: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend is painful to me." / 53 /

Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But something that does not exist cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and a traitor does not have it. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum. / 47 /

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity. As a result, traitors behave differently... Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or reflections. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, useless and meaningless. / 51 / M. Litvak

Total 151 words

Concise summary

Quite often we hear statements that someone was betrayed by a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. And the greater the good deed, the stronger the betrayal. Hugo said that he was indifferent to the stabbing of the enemy, but suffered from a pinprick from a friend. / 43 /

Many endure bullying in the hope that a conscience will awaken the traitor. But the traitor does not have it. He explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits new ones. / 28 /

A traitor completely destroys a person's dignity. Traitors behave in different ways. Someone tries to justify themselves, someone falls into fear of retribution, someone tries to forget everything. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty and meaningless. / 31 / Only 99 words.

TEXT 2 "Forests"

Chekhov, through the mouth of Dr. Astrov, expressed one of his absolutely amazingly accurate thoughts that forests teach a person to understand the beautiful. In the forests with the greatest expressiveness appear before us the stately beauty and power of nature, reinforced by a certain haze of mystery. This gives them a special charm. And I cannot remain silent about the fact that true pearls of our poetry were created in the depths of our forests.

Forests are the greatest source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They generate oxygen and trap poisonous gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, in the forests, as it were, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm is raging and streams of ozonized air are scattered over the earth.

In the forests, you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, it lengthens life, it enhances our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical, and sometimes difficult for us process of breathing into pleasure. Who has experienced it for themselves, who knows how to breathe in the warmed by the sun pine forests, he will remember, of course, the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that grips us as soon as we get into the woods from the stuffy city houses.

(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words

Concise summary of "Forest" (according to Paustovsky) / 76 words out of 187 /

Anton Chekhov expressed the apt idea that forests teach a person to understand the beautiful. Its beauty, power and mystery appear in the forests. In the depths of our forests, the pearls of our poetry were created. / 28 words /

Forests are a source of inspiration and health, gigantic laboratories that generate fresh scented oxygen and trap poisonous gases and dust. / 21 pp. /

The air in the forests is two hundred times healthier than the air in cities. It is curative, lengthens life, pleases, brings pleasure when we find ourselves in the forests from stuffy cities. / 25 words /

Text 3 "When I was ten years old ..."

When I was ten years old, someone's caring hand planted a volume of "Animal Heroes" on me. (21) I consider it my "alarm clock". I know from other people that for them the “alarm clock” for the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the village, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything,” the first trip with a backpack, with an overnight stay in the forest ... / 54 /

There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood interest and reverence for the great mystery of life. Of course, textbooks are also needed. Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how difficult everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school must be there. / 62 /

And yet, at the beginning of everything, there is Love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With her, a person also gains a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness. / 51 /

/ 167 words /

Concise summary

The volume “Animal Heroes”, presented to me when I was ten, became an alarm clock for the feeling of nature for me. For others, this "alarm clock" was walking in the forest, life in the village, traveling with a backpack, spending the night in the forest ... / 31 /

Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how everything in the living world is intertwined, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school must be there. / 29 /

And yet, at the beginning of everything there is a timely awakened Love for all living things. With her, a person acquires a certain point of reference for counting all the values of life. / 24 / / Only 86 words /

Text 4 There are values

There are values that change, are lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, all the same, for millennia, there remain eternal values that are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of such eternal values, of course, is friendship. / 39 /

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few can articulate what friendship is, who is a real friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to come to each other's aid at any time. / 59 /

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain life phenomena is different. And then real friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be separated for many years, but still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship. / 61 /

(From the Internet) 163 words

Microthemes source text

1. One of the eternal values that are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures is friendship.

2. Friendship is a relationship based on openness, trust and willingness to help each other.

3. Friends have the same life values, spiritual guidelines. Consistency is the hallmark of true friendship.

Concise summary

There are values that disappear over time. But for all time eternal values remain that are meaningful for all generations and cultures. One of them is friendship. / 28 /

People often use the word "friendship" in speech, consider many people to be friends, but they cannot always say what friendship is, what a real friend should be. However, all definitions are similar. Friendship is mutual openness, complete trust and readiness to always come to the rescue. / 41 /

The main thing is that friends have the same life values and goals. And then their friendship is not affected by time, distance, or disagreement. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship. / 28 / Only 94 words.

Text 5 "Children of War"

The war was a cruel and harsh school for children. They were sitting not at their desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They have not yet possessed life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life. The war filled their emotional experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced, either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep the warmth of their departed youth in their souls. / 91 words /

Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant peace, faith and hope, becoming more implacable to injustice, kinder to good. / 25 words /

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Do not forget Time means not to forget people. Not forgetting people means not forgetting Time. / 36 words / / Total - 152 words /

/ according to Yu.V. Bondarev /

Microthemes of the text:

1 War has become a cruel and rude school for children.

2 After going through the war, young people gained tremendous emotional experience and were able to retain humanity in themselves.

3. The main participants in history are People and Time, the memory of which should not fade away.

Concise summary

The war was a cruel school for the children; they were not sitting at their desks, and in front of them were not notebooks, but ammunition. They did not yet have life experience and did not understand the true value of things in a peaceful life. The war filled their souls to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, rejoiced at the crane wedge, as never before and after the war, with tenderness kept the warmth of youth in their souls. / 65 ff. /

Those who survived managed to preserve in themselves a pure world, faith in goodness, hatred of injustice. / 18 words /

Although war has become history, the memory of it must live on. We must not forget people and their time. / 15 / Total 88 words

Text 6

The word "mom" - a special word. It accompanies us all our lives, sounds with love and tenderness in the languages of all peoples.

Mother's place in our life is exceptional. We carry her both joy and pain in difficult circumstances, we call mother and we believe that she is in a hurry to help, her love inspires. The word "mom" is the same as the word "life."

How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about mom! Unfortunately, we realize late that we forgot to say kind words to our mother and did not give her joy every day. But grateful children are the best gift for mothers.

Text 7

Can one comprehensive formula define what art is? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.

The moment a person turns to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery that has no equal in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends its own characteristics, its life, its place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this language that makes it possible for humanity to feel itself as a whole.

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a mighty force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also transmitting it to descendants. (According to Yuri Vasilievich Bondarev)

Concise summary

It is impossible to define by one formula what art is. Art is witchcraft, revealing the funny and the tragic, morality and immorality, the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his own image, capable of existing outside of him and remaining in history. / 35 /

The moment a person turns to creativity is the greatest discovery, because through it a person and a people comprehend their life. Its place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, civilizations, peoples through time and space. / 32 /

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude has been formed to art not as entertainment, but as a mighty force capable of leaving to descendants the image of time and man. / 25 / Total 82 words.

Text 8. "Recipe for choosing a path"

There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the correct, the only correct path in life intended only for you, and there simply cannot be. And the final choice always remains with the person.

We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine life path, we still accept in adolescence. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for life: a close friend, a circle of basic interests, a profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible business. It cannot be dismissed, it cannot be postponed until later. Do not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And the wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals.

(According to Andrey Nikolaevich Moskvin)

Concise summary

There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the right path in life. The final choice always remains with the person. / 16 /

We make this choice already in childhood, but we still make most of the most important decisions in our youth. After all, it is youth that is the most crucial period when a person chooses the main thing for life: a friend, interests, profession. / 33 /

Such a choice is a responsible business. It cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that afterwards you can fix everything. You will correct something, but the consequences will remain. And success comes to those who decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly move towards the goal. / 38 / Total 87 f.

Text 9

"Tests await friendship always"

Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is

a changed lifestyle, a change in the image and routine of life. With acceleration

the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding came

the significance of time. Previously it was impossible to imagine, for example,

so that the hosts are burdened by the guests. Now that time is the price of reaching

their purpose, relaxation and hospitality ceased to be meaningful. Frequent

meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions

friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends

become rare.

But here's the paradox: before the social circle was limited, today

the person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. Especially this

noticeable in cities with a high population density. We are trying

isolate, choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room

libraries.

It would seem that such redundancy of compulsory communication and the desire

isolation should reduce the need for friendship to a minimum, make

its forever irrelevant. But this is not the case. Relationships with friends remain on

first place. Their existence warms the soul with the confidence that we

in the most difficult moment. (According to Nikolai Prokhorovich Kryshchuk)

Concise summary "Tests await friendship always ..." / concise /

Friendship always faces challenges. The main thing today is a change in the way of life, a lack of time. Previously, the hosts were not burdened with guests, but now rest with friends and hospitality are no longer important. Leisurely conversations and meetings have become rare because people live in different rhythms. / 38 /

But here's the paradox. Previously, the social circle was narrow, but today we are oppressed by forced communication. People in big cities tend to retire. /twenty/

Text 10

Each of us once had our favorite toys. Perhaps each person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. A favorite toy is the most vivid childhood memory of every person.

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But despite all the emerging novelties, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and irreplaceable in its kind, because nothing teaches and develops a child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire vital an experience.

A toy is the key to consciousness little man... To develop and strengthen in him positive traits, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form the correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring into his world not only its image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as a system of values and worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of negative toys.

Concise presentation. "Favorite toys" / 77 words out of 158 /

Each of us once had favorite toys, which are associated with the brightest, tender and fond memories of childhood. /eighteen /

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But a child's toy remains irreplaceable, because nothing teaches or develops a child like that. / 29 /

The toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. To develop positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, it is necessary to choose the right toy. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of negative toys. /thirty /

Text 11: “We often talk about the difficulties of education ...”

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person who is starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, a decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in early years the family did not put anything solid in a moral sense in a person, then then society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen. / 51 /

The other extreme is overprotective parenting of the child. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents did not give their child warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits. / 36 /

The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents were unable to establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that another child so early acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry. / 48 /

(According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)

/ 136 words /

Concise summary

We often talk about the difficulties of raising a child in a family. The most important problem is the weakening of family ties. And if in the early years the family did not lay a strong morality in the child, then society will have troubles with this citizen. / 35 /

Another problem is overprotective parenting of the child. Parents did not give the child warmth and replace him with belated petty care and material benefits. / 21 /

The world is changing. And if the parents did not establish contact with the child, shifted the care of him to the grandmothers, grandfathers and the school, then it is not surprising that some children acquire cynicism early, their life becomes impoverished, becomes uninteresting. / 34 / / 90 words /

TEXT 12 "Wood"

For a long time, a detached tree was especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness.

A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons.

Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It becomes, as it were, a sensitive companion, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words

Since olden times, people have especially perceived the treeIt resembled a man: the trunk is the trunk. Roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands, juices - blood. Like man, it grew. It was getting old, it hurt, it was dying, it was getting old. Could be hard and strong. / 32 sl. /

A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible.... The two trees of the Garden of Eden are the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. One gives the fruits of immortality, and the other tests a person, whether he chooses good or evil. The believer thinks about this, seeing the trees on the icon. / 40 words /

Long-lived trees were especially noted, trees are handsome by Russian artists and poets. And in songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree, as with a friend. / 22 words / - 94

Text13 "Music"

Music, perhaps, is the most wondrous creation of man, his eternal mystery and delight. No one has come into contact with the human subconscious as closely as a musician - that very unsolved matter and eternal mystery that lives in us, worries and worries. People cry, listening to music, cry from contact with something beautiful, seemingly silenced, forever lost, cry, pitying themselves and that pure, wondrous creature in itself that was conceived by nature, but in the struggle for existence, man was also ruined ...

Music returns to a person all the best that is in him and will remain on earth. I think that a person may have heard music before he learned to speak. A seditious thought arises that in the beginning there was the sound of the wind, the splash of waves, the singing of birds, the rustle of grass and the sound of falling leaves. And it was only by adopting the sound from nature that man made a word out of it.

Music and nature are the most faithful, sacred and unchanging things that remain with a person and do not allow him to completely run wild. I mean real music, and not that devilry, not that deafening orgy that whirled a person in a mindless wild dance, plunged him into some kind of instinctive imitation of a howling and roaring beast, which it's time to remind where we came from, and whose image and lost the likeness.

Concise summary

Music is the most wondrous creation of man and an eternal mystery. No one closer than the musician has come into contact with the subconscious of a person. People cry, listening to music from contact with the beautiful and pure, which was conceived by nature, but ruined by man. / 33 words /

Music returns to a person all the best in him and on earth. I think that a person heard music before he learned to speak. This music was different sounds of nature, then the word was formed. / 29 pp. /

Music and nature are the most sacred things that keep a person from running wild. I mean real music, and not that wild devilry, howl and wild dances that have swirled a person now. /30sl./

Text14

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance. And society has just been formed, and continues to exist with the help of a common cause, common interests, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other like a mosaic. And how can we now support another distinctive point of view, which is that there are no interests other than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds very selfish, the point is that only in this issue personal and social tastes are connected.
Do you understand how much more interesting and tempting it is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and therefore worsens us. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what suits our interests best - mutual assistance or a choice in favor of ourselves (selfishness)? There will clearly be more opinions here. We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And, helping people in a difficult situation, you do not need to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself, and you will be helped in return, unambiguously.

Concise summary

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Human society was formed and exists thanks to a common cause, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other.

The assertion that there are only our own interests sounds selfish. In this issue, personal and public interests are intertwined. Individualism destroys and weakens society. Only mutual support can keep and strengthen people.

We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. You need to help without looking for benefits for yourself. Then they will definitely help you. (90 words)

Text 15

The beauty of the surrounding world: a flower and a flight of a swallow, a misty lake and a star, a rising sun and a honeycomb, a dense tree and female face- all the beauty of the surrounding world gradually accumulated in the human soul, then inevitably the bestowal began. An image of a flower or a deer appeared on the hilt of a battle ax. The image of the sun or a bird adorned a birch bark bucket or a primitive clay plate. After all, until now folk art has a pronounced applied character. Any decorated product is, first of all, a product, be it a salt shaker, an arc, a spoon, a ruffle, a slide, a towel, a baby cradle ...

Then art was distracted. The drawing on the rock has no applied character. This is just a joyful or sad cry from the soul. From a worthless drawing on a rock to a drawing by Rembrandt, Wagner's opera, Rodin's sculpture, Dostoevsky's novel, Blok's poem, Galina Ulanova's pirouette.

Concise summary

Text 16

Rudeness in language, like rudeness in manners, sloppiness in clothes is a very common phenomenon, and it testifies to a person's insecurity, to his weakness, and not at all to strength. I'm not even talking about the fact that this is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

A truly strong and balanced person will not needlessly speak and swear loudly. After all, it has long been known that our every act, every our word is reflected on those around us and is hostile to the most precious thing in the world - human life. And a strong person, realizing all this, is just strong in his nobility and generosity.

It is necessary to learn a good, calm, intelligent speech for a long time and carefully - listening, memorizing, reading. But even though it is difficult - it is necessary, it is really necessary! Our speech is the most important part not only of our behavior, but also of our personality, our soul, mind, our ability not to succumb to the influences of the environment, if it "drags on".

Concise summary

1) Rudeness in the language is a common phenomenon, indicating the weakness and insecurity of a person. It is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

2) A truly strong and balanced person will not speak and swear loudly. Our every action and every our word is reflected in those around us. The strong man it understands. He is strong just by his nobility and generosity.

3) You need to study calm and intelligent speech for a long time and carefully. This is really necessary, because speech is the most important part of the personality and the ability not to succumb to the influence of the environment, if it "drags on".

Text 17

Time changes people. But besides time, there is one more category that affects you, maybe even stronger than time. This is a way of life, an attitude towards her, compassion for others. There is a consideration that compassion is nurtured by one's own misfortune. I don't like this consideration. I believe that compassion is special talent, and without it it is difficult to remain human.

A man of a serene fate knows, of course, about troubles, that there are unfortunate people, and among them there are children. Yes, misfortunes and troubles are inevitable. But life is arranged in such a way that unhappiness to a happy person often seems distant, sometimes even unreal. If you are doing well, trouble seems to be scattered around the world in small grains of sand, unhappiness seems atypical, and happiness is typical. Happiness will not be happiness if every moment it begins to think about misfortune and sorrow.

Own troubles leave scars in the soul and teach a person important truths. But if a person remembers only such lessons, he has an underestimated sensitivity. Crying out of your own pain is not difficult. It's harder to cry from someone else's pain. A famous thinker of the past said, "Prosperity reveals our vices, and adversity reveals our virtues."

Text 18

We often say to each other: I wish you all the best. This is not just an expression of politeness. In these words, we express our human essence. One must have great fortitude to be able to wish well for others. The ability to feel, the ability to see people around you kindly is not only an indicator of culture, but also the result of a tremendous inner work of the spirit.

When addressing each other with a request, we say: please. A request is an impulse of the soul. To refuse to help a person means to lose one's own human dignity. Indifference to those in need of help is a mental deformity. To protect yourself from indifference, you need to develop in your soul complicity, compassion and at the same time the ability to distinguish harmless human weaknesses from vices that cripple the soul.

To increase goodness in the world around us - this is the greatest goal of life. Good is composed of many things, and every time life presents a person with a task that must be able to solve. Love and friendship, growing and spreading to many things, acquire new strength, become ever higher, and the person, their center, is wiser.

Concise summary

1) In wishing people well, we express our human essence, because it requires great fortitude. The ability to see others kindly is the result of tremendous inner work.

2) To refuse help means to lose dignity. To protect oneself from indifference to those in need of help, it is necessary to develop complicity and compassion, as well as the ability to distinguish human weakness from vices.

3) Increasing goodness in the world around us is the greatest goal of life. Love and friendship gain new strength, becoming higher, and a person, their center, is wiser.

Text 19

Modern life with its ever-increasing pace makes people interact with a large number of people. Surprisingly, the more such "fleeting" acquaintances we meet, the more difficult it is to find real friends among them. However, one thing is clear: we all feel a strong need for companionship, close friendships still need us as much as food and water.
What should a real friend be like? A true friend can always help you in difficult times, but he will never use you as a means to achieve his goals. A true friend will sincerely rejoice at your success, but he will not pretend that he is glad, and at the same time envy you in his soul. A friend will always find the right word of support, which people so often lack. You can always rely on a friend because he is honest with you.
Do not think that a friend should be a perfect person, devoid of any flaws. No. A friend is also a person, and there are no ideal people. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

Concise summary

1) Modern life forces people to communicate with a large number of "fleeting" acquaintances, among whom it is more and more difficult to find real friends. But we all feel a strong need for close companionship.

2) What should be a real friend? He will be able to help in difficult times and will never use you. He will be sincerely glad of your success and will not envy you. He will find a word of support. You can rely on him.

3) Friend - not perfect person... It has flaws. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

Text 20

I recalled hundreds of boys' answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become. Strong, brave, courageous, intelligent, resourceful, fearless ... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such valor as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Good feelings, emotional culture is the focus of humanity.
Today, when there is enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind in relation to each other, in relation to the surrounding living world and to commit the most daring deeds in the name of good. Following the path of good is the most acceptable and only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful both to a person alone, and to society as a whole.
Learning to feel and empathize is the hardest part of upbringing. If good feelings not brought up in childhood, you can never bring them up, because they are assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and essential truths, the main of which is the value of life, alien, our own, the life of the animal world and plants. As a child, a person must go through an emotional school, a school of fostering good feelings.

Concise summary

1) Why is kindness not put on a par with valor and courage? Indeed, without kindness, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Together with emotional culture, it is the focus of humanity.

2) Today we should be kinder towards each other, towards the animal world and commit bold deeds in the name of good. The path of goodness is the only true path for a person. He is tested, faithful, useful to both man and society.

3) If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, they will never be brought up. They are assimilated along with the main truth - the value of the life of all living things. In childhood, a person must go through a school of good feelings.

Russian language lesson in the 9th grade on the topic: "Preparation for writing a concise presentation in the examination paper of the State Inspection Agency"

The purpose of the lesson:

prepare students in grade 9 to write a concise presentation on the material of a publicistic text.

Lesson Objectives:

To teach to isolate the main thing in information, to shorten the text in different ways;

Learn to analyze the text, isolate micro themes;

Correctly, concisely and logically express your thoughts;

To be able to find and appropriately, accurately use the linguistic means of generalized transmission of content;

To acquaint with the text on a literary topic

Lesson type: a lesson in consolidating knowledge, developing skills and abilities.

Lesson type: speech development lesson

Equipment: on each school desk the text "Tree", each student has table1 and table2, the text "Forest" for each student (for homework).

During the classes

I. Organizational moment

Teacher: Hello guys! We will continue to prepare for the final state certification.

II. Formulation of the goal and objectives of the lesson

Teacher : Today in the lesson we will prepare for writing a concise presentation, train in the ability to analyze text, isolate micro themes and learn methods and techniques for compressing text.

III. Updating basic knowledge

Teacher : Remember, what are the features of a concise presentation?

(in a condensed presentation, we will retell individual fragments of the text briefly, leaving only the most important, essential)

Teacher : The task of a concise presentation is to select essential information, to briefly convey the content of the text, provided that the main thoughts of the author are conveyed without distortion.

Teacher : Remember what a micro theme is?

(this is the topic of a fragment of the text, its part; the sum of microthemes conveys the main content of the text)

IV. Acquaintance with the text

Teacher: We listen to the text, try to determine the topic, main idea, theses.

"Wood"

(According to A. Kamkin) 198 words

V. Practical work

Teacher: Decide on the topic of the text.

(the significance of a tree in human life)

Teacher: Define the idea of the text.

Teacher: Determine the speech type of the given text. Prove it.

(the type of text is reasoning, since the author argues and proves that a tree has a lot in common with a person)

Teacher: What is the structure of the text-reasoning?

(text-reasoning consists of three parts: thesis, proof and conclusion). Let's find signs of reasoning in the text.

(thesis - to our ancestors, the tree resembled a person; evidence:

A tree, like a man, grew, matured, grew old, died;

The Bible mentions the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;

Artists, poets, musicians sang the tree in their works.

Conclusion: the tree is a constant companion of man, his friend.

Teacher: Determine the style of your text.

(the style is journalistic, since the text affects the reader and introduces him to certain information).

Pupils are given sheets of paper with text.

Teacher: The text is divided into three paragraphs. For what purpose?

(each paragraph contains a micro theme that reflects the main theme)

Teacher: We will define the micro theme of each paragraph, we will find the keywords.

The data will be entered into the table. (each student has a sheet of paper on the desk with the base of the table, with printed paragraphs in the first column; the micro theme and plan are entered by themselves, working with the text)

Table 1

Paragraph	Microtheme	Plan
For a long time, a detached tree was especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness.	To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Like a man, a tree grew, matured, aged, died, bore fruit, possessed strength, strength and firmness.	Human resemblance.
A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons.	The tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil mentioned in the Bible have played an important role in the history of mankind. The first symbolizes faith and its gifts, the second - the choice between good break.	Two trees of the Garden of Eden.
Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It becomes, as it were, a sensitive companion, a friend.	There are many pictorial and verbal images in Russian art. In lyric songs, the tree becomes a sensitive companion, a friend.	The tree in art.

Vi. Working on compressing text

Teacher: There are two ways to compress the text: generalization of private and exclusion of secondary information.

The exclusion of secondary information includes:

A) Exclusion of individual words, phrases, introductory words and constructions that clarify the members of the sentence.

B) Exclusion of one or more synonyms in a series of homogeneous members.

C) Exclusion of one or more sentences containing secondary information, details, details.

D) Removal of explanatory structures (homogeneous members with a generalizing word or a number of simple sentences as part of a non-union complex, explaining the content of the first part).

The generalization of information includes:

A) Similar sentences within a paragraph.

B) A number of homogeneous members.

Vii. Independent work

Teacher: Using compression techniques, shorten the text (on the students' desks there are sheets of paper with a table; paragraphs are printed in the first column, the task of the children is to fill in the second and third columns)

table 2

Paragraph	What did you use?	What happened?
For a long time, a detached tree was especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness.	Exclusion of a fragment of a sentence that is less significant; Replacing a fragment of a sentence with a synonymous expression; Exclusion of sentences containing reasoning too broad and full.	To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Like a person, it grew, matured, grew old and died, bore fruit. It could hurt, moan, creak. The tree possessed strength, strength, hardness.
A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons.	Exclusion of sentences containing reasoning too broad and full: Exclusion of individual members of the proposal, some homogeneous members: Elimination of repetitions; Exclusion of secondary information.	The tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil mentioned in the Bible have played an important role in the history of mankind. The first tree symbolizes faith and its gifts: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith.
Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend	Exclusion of secondary information; Elimination of repetitions; Exclusion of sentences containing reasoning too broad and full.	Russian artists, poets, musicians left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of trees. In lyric songs, the tree becomes an interlocutor, a friend. (80 words)

VIII. Summarizing

Students compare their results. Read out the received texts.

IX. Homework

Define micro-themes of the text, find keywords, make a plan for the text.

"Forests"

In the forests, you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, it lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical and sometimes difficult process of breathing for us into pleasure. Whoever has experienced this for himself, who knows how to breathe in the pine forests warmed by the sun, will, of course, remember the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that overwhelms us as soon as we get into the woods from the stuffy city houses.

(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words

Preparation for GIA (C1) Concise summary
Text
For a long time, a detached tree was especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness.
A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons.
Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us a lot of picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It becomes, as it were, a sensitive companion, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
Examples of texts for editing and checking
Text no. 1
For a long time, in the folk creation of our ancestors, the tree resembled a person. The trunk is the torso, and the branches are the arms. And also, the tree could hurt, moan, creak and die.
We can learn more about the tree in the Bible. Already on its first pages, it is said about two Gardens of Eden. And also that a tree is a tree of life, or rather, all our closest relatives. Faith is at its very foundation. On Russian icons, we can also meet mighty trees.
In Shishkin's paintings "rye" and "pine" there are beautiful trees. They adorn our nature. A tree can be good and at the same time evil, but it always remains our friend.
Text no. 2
Since ancient times, a special perception as an icon was a tree, our dear ancestor a tree was like a sacred plant if you open the Bible you can see or read that the tree is on the first page of the book. The book says that a long time ago there was a garden, and two trees grew there and they bore fruit. The fruits of the first tree give immortality, and the gifts of the second tree give hope, confidence, courage, healing juices flow inside the tree, the tree feels breathing. before, some people placed a picture of a tree in a frame for them it was an icon, they bowed to the tree, but many forget that the tree is our friend.
Text no. 3
To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man, its trunk is the body, the roots are the legs, the crown is the head, and the branches are the arms. The tree bore fruit, just like a person could get sick, moan, die. The Bible mentions two trees of paradise, the first gave spiritual faith, the second reminded that there is both good and evil. Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. They were described in many paintings, for example, in the paintings of the artist Ivan Shishkin. For many people, the tree was a friend with whom they could talk, share something intimate.
Text no. 4
For a long time, a detached tree was perceived in a special way in the popular consciousness. Our ancient ancestors compared him to man. They believed that the trunk is the body, the roots are the legs, the branches are the arms, and the crown is the head. The tree grew and matured, matured and died. It bore fruit. And the life-giving juices contained in them were considered human blood.
The tree has many human qualities. It can scream, moan, feel pain. He has such qualities as hardness, strength, strength.
We can also see the great significance of the tree in the Bible. Two trees grew in the Garden of Eden: the tree of life and the tree of good and evil. The first bore fruit - immortality. The second tree is the selection tree. A person must test his faith by making a choice towards good or evil.
Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. They inspired artists, writers, musicians. Let us recall, for example, the paintings of Ivan Shishkin "Rye", "Pine". In lyric songs, people share their experiences with the tree. It becomes a friend to a person.
Text no. 5
To the ancient ancestors, the tree resembled a person. It has a trunk like a human body, roots like legs, a crown like a head and branches like arms. Juices flow through the tree, like a person's blood, it can mature, grow old, die.
The Bible describes two trees in the Garden of Eden. The first gives immortality. By this is meant belief in goodness. The second tree is described as a test of one's faith, choosing the path of good or evil. They are also depicted on icons.
Artists show trees well and beautifully in their paintings. For example Painting by Ivan Shishkin "Pine". They talk to trees for a reason. They seem to come to life, acquire a soul.
Text no. 6
Publishing, in the national consciousness, a tree was perceived. To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person, it is also similar: with its legs - roots, arms - branches, crown - head and body. A tree, like a person, could hurt, creak, grow, grow old, and die. Produced fruit a day. Juices moved inside the tree, like blood in a person.
The special perception of the tree is written in the Bible: the tree of life and the tree of knowledge and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality and faith, the fruits of the second give the test of faith, choose the path of good or the path of evil.
Long-lived trees and beauties trees are noted. In lyric stories, the lyric hero shares his innermost feelings with the tree.
Text no. 7
Since ancient times, one tree has stood aside. Which looks like a man: the crown is like karona, the roots are like legs, the branches are like hands, and the sap inside the tree looked like a roof. The tree has seen everything and everyone loved it for what it is. It was getting old as well as a person, it creaks, then it crumbles. And it turns out that the tree is like grandfathers, he will be able to listen to help with something and he will be happy about it. The tree is a sensitive companion, friend.
Text no. 8
For a long time, a detached tree has been valued in Russia. Our distant ancestors believed that a tree looks like a person. The trunk is the torso, the crown is the head, and the branches are the arms. Also, a tree can ache and grow stronger, possess strength and courage, bear fruit, moan, creak, speak and make noise.
We can hear the word tree both in the stories "Rye", "Aspen" and in songs. The tree must be loved and respected, because it is considered a distant friend to us.