The book Joan Rowling "Fantastic animals and their habitats" through the Harry Potter Universe will become the basis for filmmaking. In the novels about Harry Potter, the book "Fantastic animals and their habitats" is a textbook for the first course on the discipline "Care of magical beings", written by the famous magic zoologist Newt Scamman. The action in the book takes 70 years before Harry Potter and his friends hit the school of Magic Hogwarts. According to the Joan Rowling itself, the book is not a sequel or the feature of Harry Potter, it's rather spin-off.
"Sikvel, prequel, Midkwell, Interquell, Spin-off, crossover, remake, restart" - Yes, in all these terms, "damn leg will be broken, you will say, and you will be absolutely right. It's time to start scattering the fog of ignorance, with the help of all your favorite liberation.
Fighters for the purity of the Russian language to pronounce: "Continued", - and in no way. Actually this word is said. But for the most meticulous repeat. Sicvel is the continuation of the original work.
Bright examples:
Startrek: Retribution (2013)
Dark Knight (2008)
Toy Story 2 (1999)
Great Father 2 (1974)
Prince
Prehistory, plot line preceding the main part events.
Bright examples:
University of Monsters (2013)
Hobbit: Unexpected Journey (2012)
Star Wars. Episode I: Hidden Threat (1999)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Fate (1984)
Midkwell
Development of a certain storyline from the original work.
Bright examples:
300 Spartans: Empire Flowering (2014)
Saw 4 (2007)
Bambi 2 (2006)
From sunset to dawn 2: Bloody Money Texas (1999)
Spin-off
In Spin-off, the plot changes thematic and new main characters appear, which have already appeared in the original work, but, often, were in secondary roles.
Bright examples:
Pingguina from Madagascar (animated series)
Cat in boots (2011)
Pamporormal phenomenon: Night in Tokyo (2010)
American Pie 4: Music Camp (2006)
Crossover
Mixing everything and all of absolutely different works.
Bright examples:
Three heroes and Shamakhan Tsarina (2010)
Alien against predator (2004)
Wang Helsing (2004)
Freddie vs Jason (2003)
Remake
Thanks to the musical "rework" everyone knows what it is. The new version of the previously released work, in which the new content is added, while the plot branch does not change much.
Bright examples:
Robocop (2014)
Call (2002)
Eleven Friends Osouna (2001)
Vanilla Sky (2001)
Reut
Bright examples:
New Spiderman (2012)
Rise Planet Monkeys (2011)
Incredible Hulk (2008)
Batman: Start (2005)
Interquell
Here plot events occur between the events of previously created works. Thus, interchel is also a sequel and prequel at the same time. In cinema, the bright examples of using this trick have not yet been recorded, but in the computer game "Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands" and in the book of Klyiv Stayples Lewis (the author of the book "Chronicles of Narnia") "Horse and his boy" - Interquell is involved.
"Did you hear that a new sequel was released? Well, it certainly will be better than the terrible remorse! ", - This phrase can easily be heard in the cinema environment, and it is clearly understood. The same who is not frequenter of cinemas, unfamiliar foreign terms can be introduced into a stupor.
AiF.ru talks about the meaning of the most commonly used cinema terms.
Sicvel (From English. Sequel - continued) - continuation, the next part of the film.
Example: The film "Dukhless-2" is the continuation of the film "Duchless".
If Leonid Gaidai He removed the film "Ivan Vasilyevich is changing profession-2", in which Schurik, together with Ivan Grozny and Tutankhamon, is transferred to post-pre-safe Russia, then this movie could be called a sequel.
Prince (From English Prequel, Pre - "To" and Sequel - "continuation") - a film that internal chronology precedes the previously shot picture and is connected with it.
Example: The film "Twin Pixes: Through the Fire" - the background to the TV series "Twin Pix".
If Gaidai shot a film about how Schurik, while still a student, goes to rest in Alushta and is getting acquainted with his future wife Zina, then this romantic picture, in which the young inventor on the shores of the Black Sea tells the girl about his dream to create a time car , it would be possible to call the best.
Interquell (From English. INTERQUEL, INTER - "BATTLE" and SEQUEL - "CONT'D") - a film, the action of which takes place between the events of the previously released films. Thus, the interquell is simultaneously a sequel for one work and a prequel for another.
Example: Cartoons "Animatrix" - Events in them unfold between the films "Matrix" and "Matrix: Reboot".
If Guydai shot "Ivan Vasilyevich is changing profession-2" and then another film, whose events would unfold between the first part of the picture and the sequel, then this tape could be called interclar.
Midkwell (From English Midquel, Middle - "Mid" and Sequel - "continuation") - a film, the events of which are developing in parallel with the plot of the previously released film. They do not continue, but complement his line.
Example: Animation film "Bambi-2", where the adulthood of the main hero-Olenenka is shown, which was not in the cartoon "Bambi".
If Guydai shot a short film about how Buncha's wife, quarreling with the neighbors, looking for her faithful around the house, then this tape could be called Midkvel.
Trikvel (From the English. Three - "Three" and Sequel - "continuation") - the third of the following films, Sicvel Sicvel. In contrast to the trilogy, these films are not one three-inclusive.
Example: The film "Thirteen Friends of Osouna" - trickle to the films "Eleven friends of Owen" and "Twelve friends of Osuhen."
Quadricvel (From English Quadri- "Four" and Sequel - "Continued") - fourth of consecutive films.
Example: "Taxi 4" - Quadricwell of previous films "Taxi".
Dilogy (from lat. Di - "Two" and "Logia" - line) - two films, closely related to the plot.
Example: Films "Night Watch" and "Day Watch".
Trilogy - (from Lat. TRI - three and Logia - line) - three films, closely related to the plot.
Example: Films "Lord of the Rings. Brotherhood Ring "," The Lord of the Rings. Two fortresses "and" The Lord of the Rings. Return of the King".
Poster of the film "The Lord of the Rings".
If Guydai shot two films about the further adventures of Shurik, Bunshi, Miloslavsky, Shpak, Ivan the Terrible, these tapes could be considered a dilogy or trilogy.
Spin-off (From English. "Commercial Spin-Off" - "Commercial Promotion") - a film, the characters of the plot of which are non-core characters earlier than the picture.
Example: "Woman-cat" is a spin-off film "Batman returns".
If Guydai shot a film about the further adventures of the apartment thief of George Miloslavsky, then this tape could be considered spin-off.
Remake (From the English. "Remake" - "Alteration") - a new version of the already existing film.
Example: "Love affair at work. Our time "is a remake of the Ryazan" service novel ".
If Nikita Mikhalkov Under the impression of the picture "Ivan Vasilyevich is changing the profession" decided to make a film about Denikin"Anton Ivanovich changes profession," then this tape could be called a remake.
For a long time I wanted to write this article, and all the hands did not reach. Have you ever heard words like Sikvel, prequel, spin-off and others? So usually call various continuations of films that came out after the first part. But what does each of these names mean? Let's see how to call the continuation of the filmmaking.
1. Sikvel - This is directly the second, well, the subsequent parts of a certain film, although in principle each part has its own name. So we can say that this is just a continuation of the film or the second part.
2. Trickwell and quadricul - This is, respectively, the third and fourth part of the films, but we will not list all these names.
3. Prince - Usually it is called a part of the films, which came out later than the original, but describes the time that was before the first part. The living example is the films like "Cube: Zero", "University of Monsters (cartoon)", "X-People: First Class", "Scorpion Tsar (prequelled mummy)", "from sunset to dawn 3: Palach's daughter", etc. d.
4. Crossover - No, it will not be about the car. The film is so called the film in which several main characters from other films intersect. The bright representatives of the crossover are such pictures like "Freddie vs. Jason (" Nightmare on Elm Street "and" Friday 13 ")", "Alien against the Predator" ("Alien" and "Predator"), "Avengers (no comment)" , "League of outstanding gentlemen (Dorian Gray, Dr. Jackiel, Captain Nemo, etc.)", "Van Helsing (there and Dracula, and Frankenstein, and Dr. Jackiel with Heyd)" where he unites with Aladdin and his friends against Aida and Jafar. In general, you can list them for a long time.
5. Spin-off - So call the branch from the film or the series, where it is not about the main character, but about some secondary character who played some role in this movie. Examples of Spin-offs can be called "Karpov" (Spin-Off the "Ceremonic" series), the American cartoon "Cat in Boots" (Schin-off Cartoon Shrek, although it can also be called a prefix), "Electra" (Spin-off the film " Sorvigolov "), the animated series" Timon and Pumba "(spin-off cartoon" King Lion "), the series" Better Call Soulu "(" "), Sasha-Tanya and" University. New dorm "are spin-offs of the" University "series. In general, I will not list everything.
6. Interquell - so called part of the film, which occurs at the time between two other parts of the film, i.e. If the third part tells about the events between the first and second part, then this is interquell. Examples of intercquels: Mad Max: Rare Road (the plot unfolds between the first and second part), or the game "Prince of Persia 4: Forgotten Sands" is an interclarger to 1 and 2 parts.
7. Midkwell - This is a film that tells from the events that occurred inside a single film (i.e., not between parts as interquell, but inside one part, telling some missed events). These films include "300 Spartans: the dawn of the Empire", "Bambi 2", "Beauty and the Beast: the Magic World of Ball", etc.
8. Remake - Well, probably everything is clear. People are moving films with the preservation of the plot, but in more modern interpretation, for example, "Mummy (1998)" and "Mummy (1932)", or King Kong (2005) Remake "King Kong (1933)", "War of the Worlds ( 2005) "Remake" War of the Worlds (1958) "," Caucasian Captive (2014) "Remake () of the film" Caucasian Captive (1967) ", etc.
- so called movies where the plot is completely restarted, completely change the entire storyline, all the actors, etc. If not understood, then see the famous "restarts":"New Spiderman (2011)" - Spiderman (2002). Fully changed the plot, right up to the bite of spider. In addition, in the new spider, we do not see Mary Jane and others.
"Dark Knight" - "Batman" - there is nothing in common between two films, except that the main villain is called "Joker", but the entire storyline is completely different.
"Judge Dredd (2012)" - "Judge Dredd (1995)". Absolutely two different plots. The only thing that is saved is the name of the main character. In a new version, he never removed the helmet mask.
In general, there are many such examples, so we wish you a pleasant viewing.
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You are the author, and write a continuation to your work, but do not know how to call him? Sicvel, prequel or wondered? Are these terms incomprehensible to you? Or maybe you know what they mean / You have developed your opinion about these concepts after a long career of the ficrider (I mean, reader), but none of the familiar terms fit on the description to your work? Maybe you are a curious beginner-reader who have such strange words in bewilderment and desire to learn their meaning quickly? You think that the author called the "continuation" to his work, but you doubt it? If so, you definitely need to understand everything. In this, I hope my article will help you. The terms are also added, rarely who are known, and the words, from which, actually, the data occurred. To begin with, I think it should be understood that, in fact, this "continuation". "Continue" in relation to the artistic work is made to designate the development of the idea of \u200b\u200bthis very work, and the events are developing in the same fictional universe and chronologically related to each other. Also, for example, it is worth considering the fact that "continuation", let's say, the story may be a game. That is, "continuation" can be a combination of various directions and genres. The separation between the types of continuation is mainly based on chronology inside the universe. The most popular and most commonly found are three types of "continuations": Sicvel, covered, wounded. Let's look at them in order. Sicvel (from English. sequel. - Continued) - continuation of the work, chronologically the following after the initial work. This means that if you wrote the "main" (initial) work and began to write a continuation, but as already a separate work, it will be called a sequel in relation to the original one. For example, most of the books with the title name of the initial work with the addition of "2" or "3" are the sequel of this very work. Or, mostly, every next product in the trilogy is for the preceding sequel. But there are exceptions. Prince (combination of consoles pre. - "To" and sequel.) - work, chronologically describing events preceding the earlier initial work. If you wrote a story, but you want to write a "continuation", where the events preceding the fact that they are already described in the story, then boldly call it "continuation". Spin-off ( spin-off. - Split) - an artistic work, which is a branch from the main plot of another work. At the same time, the main actors are the characters that have previously already figured in the original work and are secondary. Also used the terms "rapid plot", "side work" and "bombarded work", and sometimes a joke "Welkvel". It turns out that the official name "Welkvel" - Spin-off, and such a specific name has already acquired the term on Russian-speaking sites, including the book of fan fiction, because All terms of the terms occurred from English words. But, I think that on sites like KF, where many people who are uninitiated into all these subtleties, it is better to use a funny nickname Spin-off - Wheel. So the term sounds a little clearer, and readers themselves will be able to guess the meaning of the term. We dealt with the basic concepts, but what to do with those that we do not even suspect? I will try to help everyone I can. Of the rarely used terms, only two remains: Midkvel and Interquell. MIDKVEL ( midquel., Contamination * Consoles mID- OT middle - Mid-I. sequel.) - a work that develops the plot of preceding works on the same topic. The peculiarity of Midkvel is that the events depicted in it are chronologically refer to the period within the original plot. More or less understandable example: Bambi 2 cartoon fills the story gap inside Bambi. As it became clear from the above examples, the main characters remain the same (information may not be accurate, as it is only my conjectures). I will give another example: we already have a story with the plot, but we want to write a couple more stories within this plot, with the same characters naturally. These very stories will be Midkwells. Often, Midkvel is confused with spin-off and call Welkvel, but this is not the case: Pokokvel implies the word of the sideline - that is, literally "Walking from the main plot", Midkvel is a story as part of the plot of the main work, that is, "inside", "Middle." Interquell ( iNTERQUEL, Contamination * Consoles inter. - Between I. sequel.) - artwork, the plot events of which occur between the events of previously created works. Thus, the interquell is simultaneously a sequel for one work and a prequel for another. It is also not worth confused with Midkvel - Midkvel "Locate" inside one previously created work (Midkwells in this work can be as you like - the main thing is the observance of the story framework), and the interquell is "between" two previously created works. Of course, not necessarily two - permissible - pentalogia (series of five works). The main thing, Interquell should chronologically follow one, and chronologically preceded to others. There is another concept with which all of the above is confused. This is a remake. Let's still wonder what a remake is - first, it will help us not to confuse it with other terms, as well as so we will have significant arguments with you, if you suddenly begin to defend your beliefs and prove someone. Remake ( remake - Alteration) - a newer version or interpretation of the previously published work. One of the pronounced remakes can be considered Romeo and Juliet 1996 - with drugs and gangsters. True, most likely it is not a remake of Romeo and Juliet 1968, but the remake of the work of Shakespeare. However, the remake is not a continuation. Do not confuse with Fake Quaker (see below). Also in articles about "continuation", some terms were mentioned, the definition of which could not be found: fakequels., parallelQuels., rebootquels. - which are more exotic varieties of continuation. Alas, I don't know English well - so the option with searching for English-speaking sites of definitions of word data is disappears. But, as you can understand the previous terms, the whole essence is hidden in the title - it remains only to open the Google translator and translate the first part of the words of words, and then actually try to understand them. The second part of the words we know - this sequel. - Continued. Alas, my knowledge of English really depressing, and I hope that the beech s. At the end of each of the words indicates only a plural due to context. I hope this letter will not affect the meaning of words :) (dear reader, if you understand English better than me, I would not be against the hint with :) Fakequels. - The first part of the word ( fake) Translated as a fake, fake, drawing. It seems to me that this continuation implies some kind of fake plot, or the sequel, where many details do not coincide with the plot of the previously written work. According to one of the readers (VIINTAAS), this is a "false" continuation - that is, the continuation, the continuation is not. In Russian, I think the most convenientness will sound like "Fake" or "Fake Quaker". One of the readers (Alexey) believes, however, as well as I, that this continuation is "fake", in fact, ineptly hidden plagiarism, where the popular original for money revenue changes the name, names for consonant, and a little plot (so that They were not accused of plagiarism). In general, on the fixture it was useless, because the plagistry will quickly find and punish themselves, but if just for general development to know, please :) Prallelquels. - And here is the first part ( parallel.) It is translated simply - parallel. With the help of the reader (also Alexey), I managed to find out what this concept means: if in the first work there is a narrative from the main characters of this work, then in this type of continuation, the narrative is already under the face of secondary characters (or anti-hero) from the first work But here they will already be the main characters, and the events occur in the same time segment as in the first part. The most visual example is the Malifisent, where it tells about her life, and not about the life of sleeping beauty. It is worth noting the same thing that saying "is conducted on behalf of such a character," I do not necessarily mean the view (by the first person). The essence is that even if you write not, then you still have the main character (s), about the life and feelings of which you narrate. In the Russian-language name as an alternative to the "parallelectric" or "parapal". Or maybe in general "Paraquel"? Well, and last. Rebootquels. - immediately this part ( reboot ) Translated as a reboot, restart. Probably, it will be a continuation, in which from any moment the plot will stop the coincidence with the plot of the previously written work, or will have a common start, but different end. The word in Russian sounds better in such a combination of "reboot" or "Rebutbox". It is worth considering what it rarely when someone points out in the title what exactly it is in relation to the early work, as they do on the fist. But only in those cases, if they are a small addition to the already existing part, in trilogies, for example, do not indicate if the story develops naturally. From this it follows my little advice on whether to write the type "continuation" in the title: if you write a small sketchy to an existing larger product (it is separately separate, and not as an epilogue), then the "continuation" type should be indicated. If you write a full-fledged story, but it is a continuation of an existing one, it is better to specify the type-in \u200b\u200bthe author's notes. If this is certainly not a series of stories that consistently telling about events - in the notes it is better to indicate "This is the first / second / third part", etc. If the events in a series of stories go not consistently - for example, the second part in relation to the first is the prefix (prehistory), it should be specified in the author's notes or before the text itself, explaining the reader, why you decided to do so. All this should be done so that readers do not become confused during the time frame. -Walls are an excellent opportunity to experiment with your own universe created by the Universe, while changing the characters and time. But, nevertheless, do not forget - all these stories should be somehow connected with each other. In general, fantasize and create! So the article added. I hope you enjoyed it, and you found here what they were looking for. For the first time I work in this genre, so criticism to me! I will be glad to help your help. And yes, the last three terms are only my conjectures, and it is not worth using them as an indisputable truth. If still who found or knows the correct definitions of these terms, with pleasure I will add an article with your help. Naturally, assistant names will be indicated. Hmm, and what do you think about the Russian "alternative" in the last three words? What combination do you like more? By the way, someone will be interested in reading such a sector already about the names of parts of one work (introduction, prologue, epilogue, afterword, etc.)? If so, you will definitely write about it in the comments! See you!
Notes:
* Contamination (lat. Contaminatio - mixture) in linguistics - the emergence of a new expression or form (sometimes under the influence of people's etymology) by combining the elements of two expressions or forms that are somewhat similar. More information in Wikipedia.
What is Sicvel, prequel and trickle? Sooner or later, all fans of literature, video games and cinema are beginning to set this issue. Some people may think that these words refer to some kind of scientific terminology, understandable only by a narrow circle of specialists. Today we are going to destroy this myth and simple words to explain what Sicvel means, and trickle in cinema. Interested? Then we wish you a pleasant reading!
Sicvel
The word "Sikvel" (Sequel) has English roots and translates as "continuation" or "next for something." As you could already understand, the sequels call the continuation of films / books / computer games. Siclelas, as a rule, create only if the original work was positively accepted by people (critics, viewers, readers, etc.) and could collect a good cashier. For a better understanding and assimilation of information, we give examples of sequels from cinema. The sequels include films: "Spiderman 2", "Ice Age 2", "12 Friends of Owen", "Mad Max 2: Warrior Road" and many other movie cornocartins.
It often happens that the continuation is worse than its original. In most cases, Sikvel becomes successful only when the same people who were engaged in creating the first part. But it happens that completely different people are already responsible for creating the continuation, and in the end it turns out to be failed. As an example, the film "American Psychopath 2" and Roman "1985" can be brought.
Prince
What are the distinguished by the covers from the sequels? This question is also interested in Internet users, because both of these words are very similar, and many people are often confused. In fact, there is nothing complicated in their interpretation. The difference between these concepts is that Sikvel is a continuation of the story told in the original work, and preques, on the contrary, tells about the events that took place before the original source. According to the Oxford Dictionary, for the first time, this term was introduced in 1958, after which it began to consult in relation to the picture "The Cross Father 2" (in this picture there are two storylines, one of which continues the history of the original, and the other tells that It happened long before the events of the first part).
Most of the prequeles are created for the same reason as many sequels. As in the case of continuations, the beds are made only in the event of the success of the original source. If the work receives a big profit and love of the public, but the authors do not have the opportunity to continue due to a logically completed storyline, then the preques come to the rescue. As an example, you can bring the film "Butch Cassidy and Sandens Kid" in 1969. After his stunning success, a picture "Butch and Sandans: Young Years" was lifted, telling about the last central characters of the original.
The beds, like the sequels, are not always successful due to the fact that people who do not have any attitude towards the original put on their creation. For example, the film is "stupid and even dumber: when Harry met Loyada" (covered "stupid and even dumber") was very negatively perceived by critics and audience.
If you move away from the topic of cinema and tell about the covers from another sphere of culture, then the game "Batman: Arkham Origins" comes to mind, which is the prehistory for the video game "" Batman: Arkham Asylym.
Trikvel
What is the prequel and sequel to the film? We think that we managed to give a complete and detailed answer. Now let's move on to other no less popular terms. And let's start with the word "trickle".
Many people carefully read the title, already probably guessed that the trickle was a continuation of the sequel (or, in other words, the third part of the franchise). For example, the film "Spiderman 3: the enemy in reflection" is a tricvel in the previous parts of the picture ("Spiderman" and "Spiderman 2").
Quadricvel
What is the prequel, sequel and trickle? We think now you will be able to give a detailed answer to this question. But what if we tell you that in cinema also there are also such concepts as quadricul, Interquell, Midkvel and Spin-off? That you probably did not expect! Well, let's explain that it all means.
Quadricvel is a continuation of the trickel and the fourth part in a series of films / books / computer video games. As an example of quadricul in cinema, the film "Taxi 4" 2007 release can be given. This picture continues the plot line of the previous parts and brings it to its logical end.
Interquell
With what Sicvel is, short, trickle and quadricul, you have already figured out, now let's consider more complex terms. And let's start with intercoule.
Interquell is a work, the action of which occurs between the histories of the previous parts. It will sound, probably, very strange, but the interquell is both Sicvel and Prix.
Midkwell
Midkvel is in its essence is not a continuation or prehistory of one or another work. His goal is to supplement the existing original with new events. This kind of artwork is told by the already famous history, but under a slightly different angle, bringing on other characters to the fore.
Spin-off
By making an article on the topic that such a sequel, prequel and other "-Qules", it is impossible not to affect the topic of Spin-off. Spin-off can be called a continuation, where in the foreground are those heroes who played the roles of secondary characters in the original source.
Now you know what Sicvel is, prequel, trickle, quadricul, etc. As you can see, there is absolutely difficult in the interpretation of these words! We hope that our publication gave you answers to the questions that interest you.