Gogol chronological table of life and the creativity of the writer is pointed out in this article.
Nikolay Gogol chronological table
Nikolay Vasilievich Gogol- prose writer, playwright, poet, critic, publicist, recognized as one of the classics of Russian literature
1814 , March 20 (April 1) - was born in the town of Velyki Sorochintsy, Mirgorodsky district, Poltava province. In a poor landlord family
1818 -1819 - yis attending the Poltava district school with his brother, Ivan.
1821–1828 - Studying at the Nizhyn Gymnasium of Higher Sciences.
1828 - moving to St. Petersburg, where he served as an official. Publishes the romantic poem "Hans Kuchelgarten" under the pseudonym V.Alov.
1829 - Gogol leaves for Germany, from which he returns only in September.
1830 - Writes the first story "Bisavryuk, or The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".
1830–1831 - rapprochement with V.A. Zhukovsky, which affects his fate and literary activity.
1831–1832 - publication of the 1st and 2nd parts of "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka".
1831–1835 - Lecturer in history at the Patriotic Institute.
1834–1835 - Adjunct position at the Department of History at St. Petersburg University.
1834 - Elected a full member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature at Moscow University.
1835 - "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod" were printed. The collection "Mirgorod" included the works "Old World Landowners", "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich", "Viy", "Taras Bulba".
1835–1842 - work on the poem " Dead Souls».
1836 , January - the work on the comedy "The Inspector General" is completed. After the staging of the comedy "The Inspector General" Gogol went abroad (Germany, Switzerland, France, Rome).
1839 , September - Nikolai Vasilyevich returns to Moscow.
1842 - the first volume was printed “ Dead souls"And the story" The Overcoat ".
1848 - pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
1852 February 21 (March 4) - died in Moscow. In 1931, Gogol's remains were reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Gogol Nikolay Vasilievich - Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts
Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
Romantic and
Realistic
April 1, 1809 -
1821-1828
IN
1828 g.
1831-1832
April 19, 1836
1836-1848
1842 g.
IN
1845 g.
IN
1848 g.
IN
1852 g.
nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). biography in dates and facts
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol - prose writer and playwright, whose work developed at the intersection of Russian and Ukrainian cultures and combined
Romantic and
Realistic features. As the author of a number of works on the Ukrainian theme, Gogol was the discoverer of the Ukrainian cultural world in Russian literature. As the author of works about Russian reality in the 1830-1840s, he acquired the fame of the creator of the panorama of the life of the landlord-serf and bureaucratic Russia XIX century.
The life of N. Gogol in dates and facts
April 1, 1809 -Born in the village of Sorochintsy, Mirgorodsky district, Poltava province, in the family of a landowner who was fond of home theater and wrote plays in Ukrainian. Soon after his birth, his parents took him to the village of Vasilyevka in the same district where their estate was located.
1821-1828 - studied at the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in Nizhyn. The preference in the gymnasium was given to humanitarian education, so many gymnasium students showed an interest in literature and theater. Among them was Gogol, who tried his hand at writing and shone on the stage of the gymnasium theater.
IN
1828 g. after graduating from the gymnasium, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg, where he made several attempts to gain a foothold in any field: to get a civil servant, enter the theater stage, go out to the public with his own composition - the romantic poem "Ganz Kuchelgarten", written in Nizhyn and published under the pseudonym "V. Alov ". However, all these attempts ended in failure. At the end of the same year, the writer went on a trip abroad. Upon his return to his homeland, he entered the chosen literary society, met V. A. Zhukovsky, A. S. Pushkin, P. A. Pletnev.
1831-1832 - two volumes of a collection of "Ukrainian" stories by N. Gogol "Evenings on a Farm near Dykanka" were published. They were enthusiastically received by writers, critics and readers.
April 19, 1836 at the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, the premiere of Gogol's "The Inspector General" took place, which, despite the emphasized benevolence towards it of Emperor Nicholas I and the obvious success among the public, received critical assessments. Dissatisfied with the reaction to the play, Gogol again went abroad.
1836-1848 - years of stay abroad. During this time, the writer traveled almost all Western Europe, twice visited his homeland (in 1839-1840 and 1841-1842), sailed in the Mediterranean Sea, made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to the Holy Sepulcher. The longest - about four years - he lived in Italy.
1842 g. - the publication of the first volume of the poem "Dead Souls", which became the most significant work of Gogol. After the publication of this volume, the author set about writing the second part.
IN
1845 g.being in a state of severe mental crisis, Gogol set on fire the almost completed manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls.
IN
1848 g. Gogol fulfilled his old dream "to travel around Russia" in order to get to know her life more deeply. During this trip, he visited his "small homeland", lived in Odessa for six months, visited the famous Optina Pustyn, where he met with clergy, but spent most of the time in Moscow. His main literary work of this period was the second volume of Dead Souls.
IN
1852 g. as a result of a new mental crisis, the writer again burned the manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls (the five chapters preserved in incomplete form were already published posthumously).
The last years of the life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol were spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This inner discord served as a deadly weapon for him, which killed him. However, the significance of its many famous works for Russian literature has become extremely important and deep. Gogol's brief chronological table contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events took place with Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.
Chronological table of Gogol
20.03. (01.04) 1809. | N.V. was born in Velikiye Sorochintsy (Poltava province of Mirgorodsky district). Gogol. |
He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava |
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Brother Ivan died. |
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The writer lives with G. Sorochinsky, a teacher from Poltava, and works diligently with him. |
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Studying at the Nizhyn gymnasium. |
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Gogol's father died (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky). |
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Upon completion of his studies, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously underfunded. Works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work "Hans Küchelgarten". |
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He travels to Germany and creates the work "Italy". |
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Writes the story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala". |
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1830 - 1831 | Coming closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which will certainly affect his further literary destiny. |
Gogol creates Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka. |
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Works as a teacher at the Patriotic Institute. |
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Receives an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University. |
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Member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized at Moscow University. |
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Gogol publishes two collections of works "Arabesque" and "Mirgorod", which includes works "Taras Bulba", "Old World Landowners", "Viy", etc. |
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Start of work on the first volume of Dead Souls. |
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The comedy "The Inspector General" is finished. His first performances began at the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters. After Gogol went abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome). |
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Return to Moscow. Publication of the work "Dead Souls" and the story "The Overcoat". |
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Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem). |
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Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his A. Tolstoy. |
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The burning of the second book of Dead Souls. |
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21.02. (4.03.) 1852 | In Moscow. In 1931 the writer was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery. |
This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man, it is really very unusual and interesting.
Biography of Gogol: brief
Gogol was born into an impoverished family of landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Chronological table Gogol contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And so I would like to describe its events in a little more detail.
So, it was in the Nizhyn Gymnasium that the future Russian writer began to show literary, artistic and acting talents.
Dream of becoming a lawyer
However, with all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to Petersburg. Having got to know more closely the entire bureaucratic life of the capital, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, this was facilitated by his acquaintance and cooperation with Pushkin, which had a huge influence on him. Celebrity came to Gogol with the work "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka." And then in drama Gogol will begin to shine thanks to his "Inspector General".
Deadly longing
But because of the caustic satire, they took up arms against him literary critics... Therefore, falling into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 years abroad. He rarely visited his homeland. In Italy, he will write his famous work Dead Souls, which will cause such a great public response, which cannot even be compared with the comedy "The Inspector General".
Gogol died of nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.
NIKOLAI VASILYEVICH GOGOL
(Dedicated to the 200th anniversary of his birth)
"... There is hardly a higher of pleasure than the pleasure of creating ..."
N.V. Gogol
Chronology of Nikolai Gogol's works:
1809
March 20 (April 1) - N.V. Gogol was born.
1829
- poem "Italy" (without signature).
the poem "Ganz Kuchelgarten", was published under the pseudonym V. Alov.
1830
- the story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala" (published in the "Notes of the Fatherland" without a signature).
1831
- 1st part of the story "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka"; "May Night, or the Drowned Woman", a story; Sorochinskaya Fair, a story; "A chapter from a historical novel"; "Teacher" from the Little Russian story "The Terrible Boar"; "Woman", the first work published under real name the author.
1832
- 2nd part of the story "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka"; "Terrible revenge", a story.
1834
- "Nevsky Prospect", a story; "Portrait", a story; "Notes of a Madman", a story; "The Marriage", a comedy.
1835
- "Arabesques" (collection of articles); "Mirgorod" ("Old World Landowners", "Taras Bulba", "Viy", "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich"); "The Nose", a story was written; written "The Inspector General", a comedy; "Dead Souls", a poem, was started.
1836
- the publication of the first issue of Sovremennik, which published the "Carriage", "Morning of a Business Man" and the article "On the movement of magazine literature in 1834 and 1835".
1841
- "The Overcoat", a story.
1842
- "Dead Souls" released; Publication of the works of N. V. Gogol, where the "Overcoat" and "Theatrical patrol" were first published.
1843
- "Works of Nikolai Gogol" in 4 volumes,
1846
- "The Inspector General's Denouement" and the preface to the second edition of Dead Souls were written.
1847
- "Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends", "Author's Confession".
1852
, night from 11 to 12 February (O.S.) - the burning of the second volume of "Dead Souls".
1852
, February 21 at 8 am N. V. Gogol died.
2009 declared by UNESCO as the year of N. V. Gogol
"Gogol should be recognized as the founder of a new, real direction of Russian literature: willy-nilly, all later writers adhere to him, no matter what shade their works may be."
M.E.Saltykov-Shchedrin
“Gogol was our first folk, exclusively Russian poet; no one understood better than him all the shades of Russian life and Russian character, no one so amazingly faithfully portrayed Russian society; the best contemporary figures in our literature can be called the followers of Gogol ... "
D. I. Pisarev
“... None of our writers expressed so vividly and clearly the consciousness of their patriotic significance as in Gogol. He directly considered himself a man called to serve not art, but the Fatherland, he thought of himself: "I am not a poet, I am a citizen."
N. G. Chernyshevsky
“Gogol is an extraordinary person, with a high mind and a correct view of art ... He studied and observed human feelings, in a word, he was the most interesting person who could introduce himself for acquaintance. For all this he has a kind heart. "
A. A. Ivanov
“… His irony and his laughter are bitter everywhere, but not haughty. Laughing, Gogol suffers. Denouncing vice, he first of all denounces it in himself, which he admitted more than once, suffered and cried, dreaming of approaching the “ideal”. And it was given to him not only to approach the great artistic discoveries, but it is also painful to comprehend the truth of being, the greatness and rashness of human morality. "
V.P. Astafiev
“My life, my highest pleasure died with him ... When I was creating, I saw only Pushkin in front of me ... I did nothing, I did not write anything without his advice. All that I have good, I owe him. "
N.V. Gogol about A.S. Pushkin.
Marveling at the great mind,
He is not persecuted, not slandered,
And his contemporaries
During his lifetime, the monument is being prepared ...
But fate has no mercy
To one whose noble genius
Became the accuser of the crowd
Her passions and delusions.
N.A.Nekrasov on the death of N.V. Gogol
Gogol's aphorisms ...
"You have to be honest with words."
"Reason is an incomparably higher ability, but it is acquired only by the victory over the passions."
"The higher the truths, the more you need to be careful with them: otherwise they will suddenly turn to commonplaces, and they no longer believe in commonplaces."
"Youth is happy that it has a future."
“Take with you on the way, leaving the soft youthful years into stern, hardening courage - take with you all human movements, do not leave them on the road: you will not lift them later! "
"Glory cannot saturate and give pleasure to the one who stole it, and did not deserve it, it produces constant awe only in the worthy of it."
“The Russian man has an enemy, an irreconcilable, dangerous enemy, without which, he would be a giant. This enemy is laziness. "
"Anger is inappropriate everywhere, and most of all in the matter is right, because it darkens and muddies it."
"No matter how silly the words of a fool, sometimes they are enough to confuse an intelligent person."
“Poets do not come from somewhere over the sea, but come from their own people. These are the fires emanating from him, the foremost messengers of his powers. "
“Art certainly strives for good, positively or negatively: whether it exposes to us the beauty of all the best that is in man, or laughs at the ugliness of all the worst in man. If you expose all the rubbish that is in a person, and you expose it in such a way that every spectator will receive complete disgust for it, I ask: isn't this already a praise for everything good? I ask: isn't this a praise for good? "
Screen adaptation of N.V. Gogol's works:
1. Biographies of writers: video encyclopedia at 2 cash desks. Cass. 2: Griboyedov, Lermontov, Gogol. - M .: (Tsentrnauchfilm; Video studio "KVART").
2. Evenings on a farm near Dikanka: based on the story of N. V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas" - 1961. - (Gorky Film Studio / LLC "Gorky Films", 1999 / LLC "Master TAPE". - Ed. Scenes and dir. A. Roe.
3. Viy: based on the story of the same name by NV Gogol. - 1967. - (K / st. "Mosfilm" / "Close-up", 1999) - (Literary classics on the screen). - Scenes. A. Ptushko, K. Ershova, G. Kropacheva. Fast. K. Ershova, G. Kropacheva.
4. Players: based on the comedy of the same name by N. V. Gogol. - 1978. - M .: (State Television and Radio Fund USSR / State Television and Radio Fund, 1995; LLC "Master TYPE", 2001). - (Theater on the screen).
5. Inspector: based on the comedy of the same name by N. V. Gogol. -1982. - (State Television and Radio of the USSR. / State Television and Radio Fund, 1995. / LLC Master TAPE, 2000. - (Theater on the screen). - Director-post V. Pluchek.
6. Auditor: based on the comedy of the same name by N. V. Gogol. - 1952. - (K / st. "Mosfilm" / LLC "Prestige Studio-M", 2004). - (Through the pages of literary classics). - Scenes. And post. V. Petrov.
7. Dead Souls: a satirical comedy based on a poem by N. V. Gogol. - 1960. - (K / st. "Mosfilm" / "Close-up", 2002). - (From the collection of films of the State Film Fund of Russia. Literary classics on the screen). - Scenes. development and post. L. Trauberg.
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An exposer of passions and delusions [Text]: informational - biobibliographic almanac for the 200th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol / MUK MR "ICB"; comp. A. A. Barashyan, comp. set by K. V. Haspekyan. - Chaltyr: MUK MR "MCB", 2009. - 6 p. - (10 copies).
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