National Museum Sweden is a very large institution. It includes, in addition to the museum itself, collections of several Swedish royal castles, as well as a porcelain museum. But the richest and most extensive is the collection of the central institution located in Stockholm.

On three floors of the museum you can get acquainted with the masterpieces of world and Swedish art, from the late Middle Ages to our time. The museum's collection of paintings and sculptures contains one and a half hundred thousand works. Among the authors of the paintings are Perugino, Hals, Corot,. All world painting many eras on the walls of the museum attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. In terms of the richness of the collection, the museum may well compete with,.

There are several works that have made the National Museum famous throughout the world. Undoubtedly, this is a surviving fragment of Rembrandt's largest painting, The Conspiracy of Julius Civilis. The plot of the film is about ancient history Batavi, the ancestors of the modern Dutch. One of the leaders, taking advantage of the drunken ardor of his fellow tribesmen, calls on them to raise an uprising against the hated Romans. Inscrutable are the ways of this canvas brilliant artist. But it is this work that makes tourists all over the world flock to the museum to see, albeit fragmentarily, another Rembrandt masterpiece.

Among Swedish artists, the collection of paintings by the great portrait painter Anders Zorn will be of undoubted interest. his works are filled with extraordinary love of life, subtle knowledge of human nature and... something that makes you look at the faces in his paintings again and again.
The museum also houses several works by the "last impressionist" and brilliant colorist Pierre Bonnard. Subtlety and grace, muted tones and a certain mysterious blurring characteristic of his works captivate the viewer, do not let him go, forcing him to unravel the secret of his work. light pattern and special color.

The museum collection of engravings and drawings - more than half a million copies. Here you can also find the work of the great Dutch or the Impressionists.

The museum pays significant attention to applied art and industrial design.

Glass exhibits, many different ceramics, works made of precious metals - this is not a complete list of this part of the collection.

The museum is currently closed for renovation. It will be open to visitors no earlier than spring 2017. The best of the exhibits are periodically exhibited in the galleries of the Swedish capital, as well as in the premises of the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts.

The National Museum in Stockholm is the largest Art Museum Sweden. Its collection of paintings and sculpture spans art from the late Middle Ages to the early twentieth century.

The history of the museum dates back to the early sixteenth century, when King Gustav Vasa began collecting paintings at Gripsholm Castle. The collection expanded thanks to the acquisition of masterpieces and confiscations during the wars. In the eighteenth century, King Gustav III, patron of the arts, decided that his personal collection would be given to the state after his death. This led in 1792 to the creation of the Royal Museum, now the National Museum.

The museum is located in fabulous place on the Blasieholmen peninsula, it is separated from the Royal Palace by the Stermmen bay. The building was designed by the German architect Friedrich August Stüler, who was inspired by Renaissance palace architecture. The new museum building was opened in 1886. The Swedish architect Fredrik Wilhelm Schholander was responsible for the grandiose interior of the museum. The central grand staircase is decorated with a large fresco by Carl Larsson. It depicts the entry of King Gustav Vasa into Stockholm in 1523. Opposite is another fresco, "Sacrifice" (Midwinter Sacrifice).

The museum's collection of paintings covers the period from the sixteenth century to the early twentieth century with works by great masters such as Rubens, Rembrandt, Goya, Gauguin. Swedish artists are very well represented - Alexander Roslin, Bruno Liljefort, Anders Zorn. One of the main masterpieces of the museum is "Lady with a Veil", written in 1769 by Roslin.

Sculptures are installed in almost all halls of the museum, among them the works of Auguste Rodin and the Swedish sculptor Johan Tobias Sergel.

The museum also has an interesting collection applied arts, design, industrial design, covering the period from the fourteenth century to the present day. The history of Swedish furniture is well traced. The museum presents large collections porcelain, glass and silver, as well as Russian Orthodox icons.

National Museum of Sweden

National Museum of Sweden, Stockholm - dedicated to the Swedish fine arts. This largest museum country, but by the standards of France or England - it is very modest. This exposition includes 16 thousand exhibits of the culture of Sweden and European masters. Despite its modest area, the meeting is very rich and interesting. It can be compared with an encyclopedia of various eras of the history of painting and culture of European countries.

The modern collection of the museum originates from the collection of paintings and sculptures of the Swedish King Gustav Vasa. IN XVI century he decided to be on an equal footing with European royal families and decided to collect a collection of paintings and sculptures, which no one had done before in the country before him. Over time, the collection was replenished: after the Thirty Years' War, great amount trophies, among which were objects of art. In 1792, the royal collection was transferred to the museum and now everyone can look at it. From this date, the National Museum of Sweden began its history.

Virtual tour

Peculiarities

The museum's selected painting is The Winter Sacrifice by Carl Larsson. This artist won a national competition for the design of the museum, but did not paint what was needed at all. The painting depicts the sacrifices of the pagans. The picture caused dissonance in cultural circles, a scandal was brewing. To avoid this, the painting was sold and gathered dust in the halls of the Louvre until its subsequent return to its homeland in 1992.

The hall dedicated to Swedish design deserves special mention (Ikea has nothing to do with it). Exhibits of the last century are presented, and from the 50s the story becomes amazingly detailed. And here is a good collection of everyone's favorite impressionists (classical Degas, Monet, Cezanne, Renoir).

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Useful information

The museum is currently closed until 2017 for renovation.

The entrance fee before the reconstruction was 100 SEK.

Address: Södra Blasieholmshamnen 2, 111 48 Stockholm, Sweden
Phone: +46 8 519 543 00
Official website: http://www.nationalmuseum.se/

History

The history of the collection dates back to the 16th century. The Swedish king Gustav Vasa started his collection at Gripsholm Castle, which grew rapidly with new acquisitions, gifts and spoils of war. Queen Christina took many of the Italian paintings with her to Rome in 1654. In 1697, a fire at Tre Krunur Castle destroyed a large part of the collection.

In the 40s of the XVIII century. Swedish envoy in Paris, Carl Gustav Tessin, acquired numerous French paintings for the royal collection. After the death of Gustav III in 1792, the royal collection was transferred to the National Museum and became public. The modern building of the museum was built by the German architect August Stüler and opened in 1866. The pearl of the art collection is "The Conspiracy of Julius Civilis" by Rembrandt (and the museum has several more works by the artist).

Peculiarities

The museum's selected painting is The Winter Sacrifice by Carl Larsson. This artist won a national competition for the design of the museum, but did not paint what was needed at all. The painting depicts the sacrifices of the pagans. The picture caused dissonance in the cultural circles of Sweden, a scandal was brewing. To avoid this, the painting was sold and gathered dust in the halls of the Louvre until its subsequent return to its homeland in 1992.

The hall dedicated to Swedish design deserves special mention (Ikea has nothing to do with it). Exhibits of the last century are presented, and from the 50s the story becomes amazingly detailed. And here is a good collection of everyone's favorite impressionists (classical Degas, Monet, Cezanne, Renoir). Useful information. The museum is currently closed until 2017 for renovation. The entrance fee before the reconstruction was 100 SEK.

The National Museum is the largest repository of art treasures in Scandinavia and Sweden, based on the collection of paintings by the founder of the Vasa dynasty, King Gustav I. The collection was formed from paintings acquired both peacefully and from “trophies”. So, for example, the painting by Lucas Cranach the Elder "The Unsuitable Couple", captured during the Thirteen Years' War in Munich, got into the museum. In the 18th century, Count Carl Gustav Tesin and King Gustav III made an invaluable contribution to the development of the museum. The art connoisseur Count Tessin, being a French ambassador, managed to collect a collection of French art from the first half of the 18th century. Enlightener and patron of sciences and arts, King Gustav III supplemented the already existing collection of cultural values ​​and issued a decree according to which, after his death, the collection became the property of the state. Since 1792, the Royal Museum appeared in the country, renamed the National in 1866. The building of the museum, built in the Renaissance style, evokes the architecture of the Italian Renaissance.

Museum collection

All the treasures of the museum are divided into the traditional departments of painting and sculpture, drawing and engraving, as well as decorative arts. Here you will find works by François Boucher, Paul Gauguin, Edgar Degas, Lucas Cranach, Edouard Manet, Harmens van Rijn Rembrandt, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Peter Paul Rubens and Paul Cezanne. The brightest are Dutch artists 17th century and French - XVIII century. In addition to the departments of Dutch, Italian, French painting, the National Museum also keeps a collection of Russian icons, unusual for Europe. Of course, the museum presents a collection of Swedish paintings of the 16th-19th centuries, which includes the paintings "The Veiled Lady" by Alexander Roslin and "Dancing on Midsummer Day" by Andres Zorn.

The design department houses collections of ceramics, textiles, glass, metal, furniture and books. The museum's collection of porcelain is the largest in Scandinavia.

The exposition of the drawing department covers the period from the late Middle Ages to 1900. There are about half a million drawings here. The basis of the collection is a collection of drawings brought by Count Tessin from France. The most valuable exhibits are drawings by Rembrandt and Watteau, as well as an almost complete collection of engravings by Edouard Manet. Swedish works include drawings by Johan Tobias Sergel, Carl Larsson and others.