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The use of bergamot oil in cosmetics. A hybrid species of plants of the Rutaceae family, obtained by crossing orange and citron Hybrid of citron and orange 8 letters

can you list all Citrus fruits? and got the best answer

Answer from Elena Schastlivaya[guru]
Citrus fruits include:
1. Lemon,
2. Sweet orange,
3. Orange is sour,
4. Mandarin,
5. Lime
6. Pompelmus (pomelo, sheddock),
7. Kumquat (kinkan),
8. Grapefruit,
9. Citron,
10. Trifoliate.
There are also many interspecific hybrids: clementine, tangor, limequat, orangequat, limequat, calamondin...
further:
iplants.ru/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t3304.html
There are so many types of citrus fruits - it’s impossible to list them all...
look here...
link
and here...
link

Reply from Natasha[guru]
orange (Citrus sinensis),
lemon (Citrus limon),

bergamot (Citrus bergamia),

citron (Citrus medica),
grapefruit (Citrus paradisi),

lime (Citrus aurantifolia)


Reply from User deleted[guru]
-Tangerines
-Oranges
-Bigaradia
-Bergamot
-Sweet orange
-Grapefruit
-Lemons
-Citrons
-Lime
-Kumquat
-Pomelo
-Rangpurlime
-Tangelo
-Uglifruit
-Buddha Fingers


Reply from Natalia[guru]
Orange, tangerine, lemon, grapefruit, lime, citron, bitter orange, bergamot, poncyrus. Citrus fruits often form natural interspecific hybrids, which is used in breeding work. For example, in 1897 the US Department of Agriculture produced a hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit called tangelo (the Spanish word for grapefruit is “pomelo”). It produces edible fruits, as do the hybrids between tangerine and orange - tangors. A cold-resistant hydride between orange and trifoliate, citrange, is grown in the US Cotton Belt. The offspring from its crossing with a kumquat is called a citranquat. There are also known hybrids of kumquat with lime (limequats) and trifoliate (citrumquats), grapefruit with trifoliate (citrumelo), etc.


Reply from Alexander Nigay[active]
Mandarin, orange, lemon, grapefruit, kiwi.


Reply from Alka[active]
orange, lemon, grapefruit, tangerine, pamela


Reply from StaLLioN[guru]
lemon lime orange grapefruit pamella tangerine and so on and so forth there are many of them, especially new ones crossed


Reply from Yeeroglazka[guru]
Citrus fruits, which include lemons, oranges, tangerines, bitter oranges, grapefruits, limes, pompelmus, bergamot oranges, citrons, kincans, limes, limet-tu, bitter oranges


Reply from On"chiK[guru]
Orange, Mandarin, Lime, Pamella, Greatfruit, Lemon =)


Reply from ....... ....... [active]
orange (Citrus sinensis),
lemon (Citrus limon),
tangerine (Citrus reticulata) and tangerine,
bergamot (Citrus bergamia),
kumquat (Fortunella japonica),
citron (Citrus medica),
grapefruit (Citrus paradisi),
pomelo (Citrus maxima, Citrus grandis)
lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
Sweetie Sweetie
Alemow, Colo, C. × macrophylla
Amanatsu
Bitter orange, Seville Orange
Blood orange
Buddha's hand, C. medica
Calamondin (Calamansi)
Clementine (Citrus clementina)
Daidai, Seville, Sour Orange, Citrus aurantium
Dekopon- hybrid between ChungGyun mandarins and Ponkan
Djeruk limau, C. × amblycarpa, Indonesia
Gajanimma, Carabao lime, C. × pennivesiculata
Grapefruit, C. × paradisi
Ichang Lemon Citrus × ichangensis
Iyokan
Kabosu Citrus sphaerocarpa
Kaffir lime Citrus × hystrix
Key lime Citrus × aurantifolia
Kinnow
Khasi pepeda, C. × latipes
limetta, Sweet Lemon C. × limetta
Limequat Citrus × Fortunella hybrids
Mandarin Lime C. × limonia
Meyer Lemon
Mikan
Natsumikan, Japan, C. × natsudaidai
Orangelo: Chironja
Orangequat
Oroblanco
Persian lime, Tahiti lime Citrus × latifolia
Ponkan
Rangpur, Lemanderin Citrus × limonia
Rough Lemon C. × jambhiri
Satsuma
Shekwasha, Taiwan tangerine, Hirami lemon, C. × depressa
Sudachi
Sunki, Suenkat, C. × sunki
Sweetie
Sweet Lime, Sweet Lime, Central America, C. × limettioides
Tachibana Orange
Tangelo: Minneola tangelo Ugli
Tangerine Citrus reticulata
Tangor C. × nobilis
Ugli fruit
Yuzu C. × junos

Bergamot oil is widely used in perfumery and the production of skin care products; well-known manufacturers often add it to cosmetics.

Bergamot oil is widely used in perfumery and cosmetics.

There is a legend that bergamot was first developed in the city of Bergamo. This is not true at all. In China and Southeast Asia they have long known what kind of fruit this is. The hybrid of orange and citron was brought to Europe by Italian merchants. But his first plantations actually appeared in Bergamo.

Orange from Bergamo

Bergamot belongs to the rue family and the citrus subfamily. This is an evergreen tree with white flowers that emit a simply magical aroma. Who, where and when came up with the idea of ​​crossing citron and bitter orange is not known for certain. Perhaps this happened in China, and perhaps in India; there is also a version that bergamot was created in Morocco.

But this fruit was truly appreciated in Europe, and Earl Gray tea is proof of this. However, the oil from this fruit is no less popular.

Bergamot oil, like the tree itself, is one of the symbols of Italy; the inhabitants of Lombardy, Calabria, where the best bergamot fruits in the world are collected, and the inhabitants of St. Helena Island are proud of it...

By the way, Italians do not agree at all that this fruit is inedible: here they make marmalade and jam from it.

Essential oil is extracted from the peel of this fruit, and from the flowers, and from the leaves. The yield of bergamot oil from the fruit is small - only 1–3% of the total mass of leaves and fruits, so it is valuable in itself. But bergamot essential oil is especially valued because of its composition: in addition to the substances that give it a magical smell (linalyl acetate, free linalool, citral, limonene and many others), there is bergapten, which has a beneficial effect on the synthesis of melanin in the human body. In general, it contains five hundred different components - that’s why it is added to soap, hair products, masks, and other cosmetics...

It is an evergreen tree, a hybrid of citron and bitter orange.

And what does Napoleon, or the Emperor's Favorite Perfume have to do with it?

According to legend, it was Napoleon who invented the first perfume with bergamot oil. Living on the island of St. Helena, the emperor suffered most of all due to the lack of... spirits, which he best years I used 12 liters a day (!) in my life. There was no such luxury in exile, but there was plenty of bergamot oil. So the emperor came up with his own perfume from scrap materials.

Napoleon Bonaparte, by the way, did not follow the perfumers of those times, but followed own path, and it turned out just great. This is why he, apparently, is an emperor, because if he comes across a lemon, he will turn it into lemonade, and if he comes across bergamot, then into perfume.

The emperor's idea was appreciated all over the world, and now any cosmetic company has in its arsenal a perfume containing this product: Carolina Herrera, Elizabeth Arden, Hugo Boss, Bvlgari, Sergio Tacchini, Chanel... The list goes on and on.

Bergamot essential oil will highlight the aroma of any other, be it grapefruit, musk, lemon or neroli. It goes well with the essential oils of orange, tangerine and rosemary, and is used in perfumes to create base notes. This aroma has only a positive effect on the psyche: it promotes concentration, can be a pheromone - enhance erotic attractiveness and sensuality, frees fantasy and imagination, puts others in a positive mood, neutralizing negative energy.

What’s surprising is that this essential oil perfectly adapts to a person’s needs: it relaxes and soothes during emotional and nervous exhaustion, excites and tones during loss of strength. It also helps quit smoking and fight depression.

So, if apathy overcomes you, you can buy expensive and dubious antidepressants, or you can buy soap with bergamot essential oil.

Nowadays, any cosmetic company has in its arsenal a perfume containing bergamot essential oil

For beauty

It would be simply a sin not to use such a rich composition in cosmetology, and this product is often added both to store-bought cosmetics for the skin, body and hair, and to homemade ones. Thus, homemade soap and deodorant with the aroma of bergamot are very popular.

Thanks to the already mentioned bergapten and bergamotin, this essential oil is very beneficial for any skin type. It relieves inflammation, fights pustules and rashes, and normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Therefore, any cosmetic products with bergamot essential oil, be it tonics or soaps, are suitable for oily and problem skin. Creams with bergamot can be used to remove freckles and age spots, because this essential oil affects the synthesis of melanin.

Masks tighten pores and even out skin tone, refreshing the complexion. Bergamot can be added to any ready-made tonics or creams, or you can make them yourself. For oily skin, you need to take distilled water (75 ml), glycerin (15 ml) and aroma oils of geranium, sandalwood and bergamot (5 drops each). This product is applied to the skin before bed. A product made from grape seed oil (1 tsp), bergamot and thyme oil (5 drops each) is also suitable for cleansing.

Bergamot oil can be used on the body. For example, conduct massage sessions. It can be a Thai massage, an anti-cellulite massage, or a relaxing one: the Italian medicine is effective in all cases. For massage you need 10 g of base oil, such as grape seed oil, and 10 drops of bergamot. There is another option: 50 ml of sweet almond oil (base), lemon essential oil, bergamot (5 drops each), as well as a drop of rosemary and 3 drops of neroli oil.

Bergamot oil can be used for body massage

This product can also replace deodorant. You can lubricate your armpits with any aroma oil, but bergamot is refreshing and leaves no traces. You can experiment with aromatic oils as much as you like: just mix 10 ml of base oil with five drops of bergamot, and the deodorant is ready! Still, the armpits are a very delicate part of the body, so the concentration should be changed at your discretion, depending on the skin reaction. You can also make a homemade deodorant from soda: a teaspoon per glass of boiled water is enough, plus a few drops of bergamot aroma oil. By the way, soda is absolutely hypoallergenic and does not irritate the skin.

This product is also good for hair. Firstly, it can be added to any shampoo for oily hair, and secondly, it can be used for aromatherapy, which is both a beauty procedure and a pleasure. It is also an excellent anti-dandruff remedy.

Aromatherapy with bergamot oil is very beneficial for hair.

And finally, you can use the Italian gift for the beauty of your hands. For example, add a few drops of it to liquid soap and directly onto the skin of your hands. This will rejuvenate and moisturize both hands and nails.

Bergamot oil will give you the fortitude of Napoleon and the luxurious beauty of Italian women. All you have to do is try!

A hybrid species of plants of the Rutaceae family, obtained by crossing orange and citron

First letter "b"

Second letter "e"

Third letter "r"

The last letter of the letter is "t"

Answer to the question "A hybrid species of plants of the Rutaceae family, obtained by crossing orange and citron", 8 letters:
bergamot

Alternative crossword questions for the word bergamot

m. Gliva, a genus of pear, tree and fruit. Bergamot, bergamot, belonging to bergamot, related to it

Pear-shaped citrus variety

Variety of juicy sweet pears

Evergreen citrus tree of the rutaceae family

Sweet pear variety

Say "lord's pear" in Turkish

Pear variety and citrus variety

Definition of the word bergamot in dictionaries

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998 The meaning of the word in the dictionary Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
evergreen tree of the citrus genus of the rutaceae family. In the Mediterranean, India, Sri Lanka, and also in Georgia. In fruits, flowers, leaves - essential oil. Pear varieties (autumn Bergamot, summer Bergamot, etc.) with spherical, somewhat flattened, wine-sweet...

Dictionary living Great Russian language, Dal Vladimir The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
m. Gliva, a genus of pear, tree and fruit. Bergamot, bergamot, belonging to bergamot, related to it.

Examples of the use of the word bergamot in literature.

And others - limethine oil, bergamot, extracts of narcissus and tuberose and many floral aromas - fizzle out after just a few hours if exposed to air in their pure form.

Many of these materials he had already encountered before, in the market - in the flower and spice aisles, others were new to him, and he filtered them from aromatic mixtures and kept them nameless in his memory: amber, civet, patchouli, sandalwood, bergamot, benzoin resin, hop color, beaver stream.

Well, it’s as if my bergamot garden has been ruined - and plucked - and my bergamots.

In the vast majority of cases, everything turns out correctly, but if not, the unfortunate person gets the foam Bergamot: he is obliged to eat it in front of my eyes, as punishment for incorrect assistance - after all, I cannot be to blame!

I also have a kitchen genie, Bergamot, but I very rarely call him by name, except to pick out the extra salt and pepper from the dish, if I suddenly over-salt or over-pepper, or it’s burnt, but I cook everything myself, I even wash the plates after myself, and he helps me anonymously.

A small tree, which was once bred by a man by crossing a citron with an orange, bears the sonorous name “bergamot”. The essential oil for which the plant was bred has a number of unique advantages. The aroma of the oil is reminiscent of the smell of bitter orange; it is refined, fresh, and exciting. The use of this oil helps to normalize mental activity, cure many skin diseases, and strengthen hair. , reduce the high temperature.

Bergamot: orange + citron

Bergamot is a hybrid obtained by crossing the evergreen woody plant orange and citron shrub. Bergamot belongs to plants of the rutaceae family, its homeland is considered to be Southeast Asia. Bergamot got its name from the small Italian town of Bergamo, where it was first cultivated in order to obtain valuable essential oil. However, this is only one version of the origin of the names.

Another option for naming a juicy name has its origins in Turkish words and is directly translated as “beyarmudu”, that is, “prince’s pear”, or “beg armudy”, “lord’s pear”. This version is more plausible, since the shape of bergamot fruits resembles a pear, and they are pale yellow in color, which makes them similar to bergamot pears. However, the fruits of the plant have nothing to do with pears; moreover, they are inedible and are used only for the production of valuable essential oil .

From a botanical point of view, bergamot is an evergreen tree that sometimes grows up to ten meters. During the flowering period of the plant, a strong fragrant smell spreads for many kilometers around. Bergamot fruits have a sour taste. The distribution area of ​​bergamot is very small: in Calabria (Italy) it is a symbol of the region, since it is cultivated mainly on the Ionian coast of the peninsular state. In addition, bergamot is planted in the state of Georgia (USA), Brazil and Argentina.

Bergamot essential oil and its uses

Bergamot essential oil is produced from flowers, fruit peel and leaves. At the same time, the “biggest” yield (from one to three percent) is the use of bergamot peel, so the value of the product is very high. Bergamot essential oil is an oily liquid of a yellowish-green color, which during storage can acquire shades of brown and olive.

Recipes using bergamot oil

To use bergamot oil in an aroma lamp it is added only two to five drops per session, for aroma medallion - only one drop. Such procedures will help you concentrate before an exam or solving important life problems and will enhance brain activity.

To flavor cosmetics, add one to three drops of bergamot essential oil per hundred milliliters of base to the base cream. This enhanced cream, lotion, mask or toner helps to get rid of acne, blackheads and rashes faster.

To aromatize steam in a sauna, use no more than five drops in the steam room per session. Such a steam room quickly removes waste and toxins, calms and harmonizes the mobile nervous system.

If you put one drop of oil on a comb or hair massage brush and comb your hair in different directions, over time they will become shiny, fragrant and healthy.

For a cosmetic body massage, add five to seven drops of bergamot to ten milliliters of massage oil.

can you list all Citrus fruits? and got the best answer

Answer from Elena Schastlivaya[guru]
Citrus fruits include:
1. Lemon,
2. Sweet orange,
3. Orange is sour,
4. Mandarin,
5. Lime
6. Pompelmus (pomelo, sheddock),
7. Kumquat (kinkan),
8. Grapefruit,
9. Citron,
10. Trifoliate.
There are also many interspecific hybrids: clementine, tangor, limequat, orangequat, limequat, calamondin...
further:
iplants.ru/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t3304.html
There are so many types of citrus fruits - it’s impossible to list them all...
look here...
link
and here...
link

Reply from Natasha[guru]
orange (Citrus sinensis),
lemon (Citrus limon),

bergamot (Citrus bergamia),

citron (Citrus medica),
grapefruit (Citrus paradisi),

lime (Citrus aurantifolia)


Reply from User deleted[guru]
-Tangerines
-Oranges
-Bigaradia
-Bergamot
-Sweet orange
-Grapefruit
-Lemons
-Citrons
-Lime
-Kumquat
-Pomelo
-Rangpurlime
-Tangelo
-Uglifruit
-Buddha Fingers


Reply from Natalia[guru]
Orange, tangerine, lemon, grapefruit, lime, citron, bitter orange, bergamot, poncyrus. Citrus fruits often form natural interspecific hybrids, which is used in breeding work. For example, in 1897 the US Department of Agriculture produced a hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit called tangelo (the Spanish word for grapefruit is “pomelo”). It produces edible fruits, as do the hybrids between tangerine and orange - tangors. A cold-resistant hydride between orange and trifoliate, citrange, is grown in the US Cotton Belt. The offspring from its crossing with a kumquat is called a citranquat. There are also known hybrids of kumquat with lime (limequats) and trifoliate (citrumquats), grapefruit with trifoliate (citrumelo), etc.


Reply from Alexander Nigay[active]
Mandarin, orange, lemon, grapefruit, kiwi.


Reply from Alka[active]
orange, lemon, grapefruit, tangerine, pamela


Reply from StaLLioN[guru]
lemon lime orange grapefruit pamella tangerine and so on and so forth there are many of them, especially new ones crossed


Reply from Yeeroglazka[guru]
Citrus fruits, which include lemons, oranges, tangerines, bitter oranges, grapefruits, limes, pompelmus, bergamot oranges, citrons, kincans, limes, limet-tu, bitter oranges


Reply from On"chiK[guru]
Orange, Mandarin, Lime, Pamella, Greatfruit, Lemon =)


Reply from ....... ....... [active]
orange (Citrus sinensis),
lemon (Citrus limon),
tangerine (Citrus reticulata) and tangerine,
bergamot (Citrus bergamia),
kumquat (Fortunella japonica),
citron (Citrus medica),
grapefruit (Citrus paradisi),
pomelo (Citrus maxima, Citrus grandis)
lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
Sweetie Sweetie
Alemow, Colo, C. × macrophylla
Amanatsu
Bitter orange, Seville Orange
Blood orange
Buddha's hand, C. medica
Calamondin (Calamansi)
Clementine (Citrus clementina)
Daidai, Seville, Sour Orange, Citrus aurantium
Dekopon- hybrid between ChungGyun mandarins and Ponkan
Djeruk limau, C. × amblycarpa, Indonesia
Gajanimma, Carabao lime, C. × pennivesiculata
Grapefruit, C. × paradisi
Ichang Lemon Citrus × ichangensis
Iyokan
Kabosu Citrus sphaerocarpa
Kaffir lime Citrus × hystrix
Key lime Citrus × aurantifolia
Kinnow
Khasi pepeda, C. × latipes
limetta, Sweet Lemon C. × limetta
Limequat Citrus × Fortunella hybrids
Mandarin Lime C. × limonia
Meyer Lemon
Mikan
Natsumikan, Japan, C. × natsudaidai
Orangelo: Chironja
Orangequat
Oroblanco
Persian lime, Tahiti lime Citrus × latifolia
Ponkan
Rangpur, Lemanderin Citrus × limonia
Rough Lemon C. × jambhiri
Satsuma
Shekwasha, Taiwan tangerine, Hirami lemon, C. × depressa
Sudachi
Sunki, Suenkat, C. × sunki
Sweetie
Sweet Lime, Sweet Lime, Central America, C. × limettioides
Tachibana Orange
Tangelo: Minneola tangelo Ugli
Tangerine Citrus reticulata
Tangor C. × nobilis
Ugli fruit
Yuzu C. × junos