This is an amazing story of an English writer and scientist. Moreover, the whole world knows him as a storyteller who wrote one of the most famous stories about the adventures of the girl Alice. His career was not limited to writing: Carroll was engaged in photography, mathematics, logic, and taught. Has the title of professor at Oxford University.

Childhood of the writer

Lewis Carroll's biography originates in Cheshire. It was here that he was born in 1832. His father was a parish priest in the small village of Darsbury. The family was large. Lewis's parents raised 7 more girls and three boys.

Carroll received his primary education at home. Already there he showed himself to be a quick-witted and intelligent student. His first teacher was his father. Like many creative and talented people, Carroll was left-handed. According to some biographers, as a child, Carroll was forbidden to write with his left hand. Because of this, his child's psyche was disturbed.

Education

Lewis Carroll receives his primary education at a private school near Richmond. In it, he found a language with teachers and students, but in 1845 he was forced to transfer to the Rugby School, where conditions were worse. During his studies, he demonstrated excellent results in theology and mathematics. Since 1850, the biography of Lewis Carroll has been closely associated with the aristocratic college in Christ Church. This is one of the most prestigious educational institutions at the University of Oxford. Over time, he was transferred to study at Oxford.

In his studies, Carroll did not differ in particular success, stood out only in mathematics. For example, he won the Christ Church math lecture competition. He has been doing this work for 26 years. Although she was boring for a professor of mathematics, it brought a decent income.

According to the college charter, another amazing thing is happening. The writer Lewis Carroll, whose biography many associate with the exact sciences, is ordained. These were the requirements of the college he attended. He is awarded the rank of deacon, which allows him to preach sermons without working in the parish.

In college, Lewis Carroll begins writing stories. The biography of a short English mathematician proves that talented people have abilities in both the exact and the humanities. He sent them to magazines under a pseudonym, which later became world famous. His real name is Charles Dodgson. The fact is that at that time in England the craft of writing was considered not a very prestigious occupation, so scientists and professors tried to hide their hobbies for prose or poetry.

First success

Lewis Carroll's biography is a success story. Glory came to him in 1854, his works began to be published in authoritative literary magazines. These were the stories "Train" and "Space Times".

Around the same years, Carroll met Alice, who later became the prototype of the heroines of his famous works... The new dean has arrived at the college - Henry Liddell. His wife and five of his children came with him. One of them was 4-year-old Alice.

"Alice in Wonderland"

The author's most famous work, the novel "Alice in Wonderland", appears in 1864. The biography of Lewis Carroll in English details the history of the creation of this work. This is an amazing story about a girl Alice who enters an imaginary world through a rabbit hole. It is inhabited by various anthropomorphic creatures. The fairy tale is extremely popular among both children and adults. This is one of the best works in the world, written in an absurdist genre. It contains a lot of philosophical jokes, mathematical and linguistic allusions. This work had a huge impact on the formation of a whole genre - fantasy. A few years later, Carroll wrote a sequel to this story - "Alice Through the Looking Glass".

In the 20th century, many brilliant adaptations of this work appeared. One of the most famous was shot by Tim Burton in 2010. It was starred by Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp and Anne Hathaway. According to the plot of this picture, Alice is already 19 years old. She returns to Wonderland, in which she was in her distant childhood, when she was only 6. Alice will have to save the Jabberwock. She is assured that she is the only one who is capable of this. Meanwhile, the dragon Jabberwock is at the mercy of the Red Queen. The film organically combines live action with beautiful animation. That is why the picture has become one of the highest-grossing films in the world in the entire history of cinema.

Travel to Russia

The writer was mostly a couch potato, only once went abroad. In 1867, Lewis Carroll came to Russia. Biography on english language mathematics goes into detail about this trip. Carroll went to Russia with the Reverend Henry Liddon. Both were representatives of theology. At that time, the Orthodox and Anglican churches were in active contact with each other. Together with his friend Carroll visited Moscow, Sergiev Posad, many other holy places, as well as the largest cities of the country - Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg.

A diary kept by Lewis Carroll in Russia has reached us. A short biography for children describes this journey in detail. Although it was not originally intended for printing, it was published posthumously. This includes impressions of visited cities, observations from meetings with Russians, and recordings of individual phrases. On the way to Russia and on the way back, Carroll and his friend visited many European countries and cities. Their path lay through France, Germany and Poland.

Scientific publications

Under his own name, Dodgson (Carroll) published many works in mathematics. He majored in Euclidean geometry, matrix algebra, and studied mathematical analysis. Also Carroll was very fond of entertaining math, constantly developing games and puzzles. For example, he owns a method for calculating determinants, which bears his name - Dodgson condensation. True, on the whole his mathematical achievements did not leave any noticeable trace. But the work on mathematical logic was significantly ahead of the time in which Lewis Carroll lived. A biography in English details these successes. Carroll died in 1898 in Guildford. He was 65 years old.

Carroll the photographer

There is another area in which Lewis Carroll has been successful. A biography for children details his passion for photography. He is considered one of the founders of pictorialism. This trend in the art of photography is characterized by the staged nature of filming and montage of negatives.

Carroll talked a lot with the famous photographer of the 19th century, Raylander, took lessons from him. At home, the writer kept his collection of staged photographs. Carroll himself took a photograph of Reilander, which is considered a classic photographic portrait of the mid-19th century.

Personal life

Despite being popular with children, Carroll never married and had no children of his own. His contemporaries note that the main joy in his life was his friendship with little girls. He often painted them, even naked and half-naked, of course, with the permission of their mothers. Interesting fact, which should be noted: at that time in England, girls under 14 years old were considered asexual, so this hobby of Carroll did not seem suspicious to anyone. Then it was considered innocent fun. Carroll himself wrote about the innocent nature of friendship with girls. No one doubted this, that in the numerous memories of children about friendship with the writer, there is not a single hint of violation of the norms of decency.

Suspicions of pedophilia

Despite this, already in our time there were serious suspicions that Carroll was a pedophile. They are mainly associated with free interpretations of his biography. For example, the film "Happy Child" is dedicated to this.

True, modern researchers of his biography come to the conclusion that most of the girls with whom Carroll spoke were over 14 years old. Mostly they were 16-18 years old. First, the writer's friends often underestimated their age in their memories. For example, Ruth Gamlen writes in her memoirs that she dined with Carroll when she was a shy child of twelve. However, the researchers were able to establish that at that time she was already 18. Second, Carroll himself used to call the word "child" young girls up to 30 years old.

So today it is worth recognizing with a great deal of confidence that all suspicions of an unhealthy attraction of a writer and a mathematician to children are without facts. Lewis Carroll's friendship with his dean's daughter, from which the amazing "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" was born, is absolutely innocent.

On January 27, 1832, in Cheshire, was born the one whom the whole world later knew by the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. The small village of Dearsbury became the first "destination" that has been preserved to this day by the biography of the great author Alice from Wonderland.

Carroll is the first child in a family created by Parish Priest Charles Dodgson and Frances Jane Lutwidge. Subsequently, the future brilliant writer the next of kin appeared in the person of seven sisters and three brothers.

But that was later, but for now, during the baptism ceremony, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was given the names of his father and mother, and these were the real names and surnames of a person whom the world learned much later as the creator Cheshire Cat and many other magical characters. Pope Charles taught his offspring such obligatory, in his opinion, sciences as the law of God, literature and the foundations of natural sciences, "biography" and "chronology".

Adolescence and youth

The second place where little Lewis received his knowledge was a grammar school in the city of Richmond. He liked the training so much that after six months he managed to become a student of Rugby School, an elite private school, famous for its centuries-old traditions, which is still active and is the alma mater of rugby.

Here Lewis spent four very successful years, as he was noted by his teachers as a person with outstanding abilities in theology and mathematics. So the biography of the future famous Englishman turned out to be forever tied to Oxford, which became the place for the manifestation of his outstanding talents in such seemingly different fields of knowledge as mathematics and classical languages.

It was Oxford, and then only the "elementary class" of this most prestigious English university in the form of Christ Church College, that became for him a place of life and work.

He was enrolled in it in 1850, but after six months the young Lewis Carroll (Lewis Carroll) made it his place of permanent residence. In 1855, after graduating from college, the future author of Alice in Wonderland received a flattering invitation to make his stay at Oxford permanent.

He was given the position of professor of mathematics at one of the colleges. Even then, he was known as an inveterate theater-goer and was fond of photography. In 1861, Lewis became a deacon to meet the position, but later the rules of the university were changed, and his further steps on the path of preaching the word of God were suspended.

The beginning of creativity

Carroll became the author of many works, including scientific ones, in such fields of knowledge as logic and mathematics. An outstanding writer of all times, he is also the author of Algebraic Analysis of the Fifth Book of Euclid, Lectures on Algebraic Planimetry, An Elementary Guide to the Theory of Determinants, Euclid and His Contemporary Rivals, Mathematical Curiosities and Symbolic Logic.

However, without them, the biography of this master would be devoid of those colorful features that are so characteristic of his immortal works... His habitat has become a small cozy house with turrets.

The dream that led him through life from his youthful times was to become an artist. Lewis began to implement it, making illustrations in his handwritten journals "published" for sisters and brothers.

Subsequently, drawing with charcoal and pencil led him to the art of photography. Then it was a very difficult process, for many decades Carroll did not dare to publish the fruits of his labor, and only in 1950 the publication "Lewis Carroll - Photographer" told about his remarkable talent.

Lewis was unsociable, but at night he was tormented by severe insomnia, and he spoke with obvious defects in diction, but he was well versed in the theater, of which he was a deep fan. Sleepless nights, during which Carroll was killing time with mathematical puzzles, calling them "midnight problems", later formed the basis of the book "Mathematical Curiosities".

In 1867, the future writer went to Russia, having traveled all over Europe along the road.

Alice and more

His love for children served as the foundation for writing immortal creations. The Dean's daughter, Alice Liddell, with whom he was very friendly, played an invaluable role in his life. It was she who persuaded him to record the story told to her on paper. It was a typical children's fairy tale.

Subsequently, his friends, the famous storyteller George MacDonald and his colleague Henry Kingsley, insisted that Lewis rewrite his opus, making it attractive for adults as well. Adding a few more to this story, he created in 1865 the masterpiece that we now know as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It was so successful that 6 years later, on Christmas Eve, the writer published Alice Through the Looking Glass.

These books are very diverse, and precisely because of this, and also because of their ultimate mystery, they are so popular with children and adults. The immortal creations that Lewis Carroll created are constantly cited, they are a source of reference for philologists and physicists, philosophers and linguists, psychologists and mathematicians. Articles, films, scientific works, books, plays based on the fairy tales about Alice testify to the exceptional genius of their creator.

In his work, he combined such distant components as the literary gift of thinking of a mathematician and sophisticated logic. Carroll is the creator of a literature of paradoxes, in which the heroes he created do not discord logic, but, on the contrary, bring it to the point of absurdity.

Lewis Carroll boldly experiments with language, touches on many issues from logic and philosophy, and its polysemy attracts major scientists to reading children's stories about Alice. Lewis wrote not only fairy tales, but also successfully tried himself in the genre of humorous poetry. In this regard, suffice it to mention his "Snark Hunt".

In 1898, the ingenious creator of Alice in Wonderland died, he died from complications of the flu... However, his books are alive and continue to attract the attention of each new generation of children and adults around the world.

Lewis Carroll short biography set out in this article.

Lewis Carroll short biography

Lewis Curroll (real name Charles Lutwidge Hodgson) - English writer, mathematician, logician, philosopher, deacon and photographer.

Born January 27, 1832 in Darsbury (Cheshire), in a large family of an English priest. He was given a double name, one of them - Charles belonged to his father, the other - Lutwidge, inherited from his mother. Lewis from childhood showed an outstanding intelligence and quick wit. He received his primary education at home.

At the age of 12 he entered a small private grammar school near Richmond. He liked it there, but in 1845 he had to go to Rugby School

In 1851 he entered one of the best colleges in Oxford - Christ Church. Studying was easy for him, and thanks to his brilliant mathematical abilities, he was awarded a lecture at the college. These lectures brought him a good income, and he worked there for the next 26 years. In accordance with the charter of the college, he was to be ordained a deacon. He started writing short stories and poems while still a student. Gradually his work gained fame. He coined the pseudonym by changing his real name, Charles Lutwidge, and swapping the words. It was soon published by such serious English publications as The Comic Times and The Train.

Alice's prototype was 4-year-old Alice Liddell, one of five children of the new college dean. The work "Alice in Wonderland" was written in 1864. This book has become so popular that it has been translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world and has been filmed more than once.

The scientist left the borders of his native country only once in his life, and in this he retained his originality, having made a trip not to popular countries such as Switzerland, Italy, France, but to distant Russia in 1867.

July 4, 1862 is a day described as cloudy in the journal of the British Royal Meteorological Society. However, for Charles Dodgson and his little girlfriends: Lorina, Edith and Alice Lydell, he became one of the sunniest in life. Carroll suggested that the girls go to the Thames for a boat trip.

Alice Lydell, who was sitting on the steering wheel, got bored and demanded that Dodgson immediately tell a story, and it should contain as much nonsense as possible. Charles could not refuse his favorite, and in a desperate attempt to invent a new plot, he decided to send the heroine on a journey along the endless rabbit hole. This is how one of the world's greatest fairy tales was born, which is re-read by children and adults all over the world with a sinking heart. However, it is no less interesting than his works. This article is dedicated to her.

Charles Dodgson: the early years

Charles Dodgson was born in Cheshire, in the village of Dearsbury, in 1832. The parents of the future mathematician and writer were the clergyman Charles Jogson and Francis Lutwidge.

Charles took a pseudonym after the names of both parents. In Latin, Charles Lutwidge sounds like Carlus Ludovicus. If these words are reversed and again translated into English, Lewis Carroll will be released - a name that everyone knows today.

Since childhood, Charlie was passionate about mathematics. When it came time to choose a specialty, there was no doubt: only the mathematics department of Oxford. After completing his studies, Dodgson remained at the university as a teacher.

Oxford landmark

Having received a new status, Dodgson settled in a cozy house with towers. The young teacher quickly became one of the Oxford landmarks, because his appearance was distinguished by its originality: a slightly asymmetrical face, one corner of the lips raised, the other lowered. He also stuttered quite a bit. Perhaps that is why the professor was so lonely: he tried to avoid acquaintances and spent hours walking around the outskirts of Oxford.

Students considered Dodgson's lectures boring: he read the necessary material in a dry, lifeless voice, without trying to make the lesson more interesting.

Passion for photography

The biography of Lewis Carroll could have developed quite differently. In his youth, Dodgson dreamed of becoming an artist: he painted well and illustrated his own short stories. Once, Dodgson even sent his illustrations to Time magazine. However, the editors did not consider them professional enough for publication.

The main hobby of Charles was photography. In the 19th century, amateur photographers had to make a lot of effort in order to get pictures: photographs were taken on special glass plates coated with a colloidal solution. However, these difficulties did not stop Dodgson: he was able to make wonderful photographs of Huxley, Tennyson, Faraday. True, critics believe that Dodgson dedicated his best works to Alice Lidell, the rector's daughter.

Alice Lydell

In April 1856, Dodgson met the adorable daughters of the rector of Oxford. And thanks to this meeting, the biography of Lewis Carroll took a sharp turn. Alice Lydell became the real muse of the unsociable mathematician: it was to her that he dedicated the book, which is one of the most read, published and cited in the world. Numerous photographs of Alice Lidell have survived to this day: critics note their undoubted artistic value. However, the friendship lasted only a few years.

Parting with the muse

When Alice turned 12, Charles Dodgson became a rare guest at the house of the rector of Oxford. Biographers are still arguing about what is the reason for this alienation. Rumor has it that Dodgson was in love with Alice and even proposed to her. Some argue that the mathematician went beyond the bounds of decency in dealing with the girl. The latter is hardly true: all the meetings of Jojson and the Lidell sisters took place in the presence of adults. However, the pages of Carroll's diary, telling about this time period, were torn out and destroyed. Therefore, many do not believe that Lewis Carroll, whose biography in English attracts a huge amount of attention, only had a friendly interest in girls. In addition, Alice's mother destroyed most of Dodgson's photographs of her daughter, and also burned letters addressed to the girl.

However, be that as it may, Dodgson managed to give Alice Lidell immortality: even on her tombstone is written "Alice from a Lewis Carroll's tale."

Eternal child

They say that Lewis Carroll (a short biography is given in this article) managed to keep his childhood in himself for life. Perhaps this explains why all the friends of the mathematician were much younger than him. In the children's company, Dodgson stopped stuttering, his speech became alive, he seemed to turn into another person. However, as his friends grew older, Dodgson gradually lost interest in them. Children inspired him to work: it is worth reading the letters that the mathematician wrote to his little acquaintances, they are no less interesting than the main work of Carroll.

The secret of popularity

It's hard to say what made Carroll's tale so popular. Perhaps the whole point is in numerous experiments with language: only small children can handle speech so freely. It is possible that the tale helps to find answers to subtle philosophical and logical questions: after all, this story is adored not only by children, but also by adults. In addition, the biography of Lewis Carroll for children proves that this man was able to combine things that seem to be opposite: humor and logic, mathematics and a good fairy tale.

By the way, many people believe that it was Carroll who is the founder of paradoxical literature, whose heroes break logic at every step. However, it is not. Oddly enough, the heroes of "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice Through the Looking Glass" always follow logic, however, they bring it to the point of absurdity. That is why Lewis Carroll, whose short biography in English is very interesting to anyone, was able to obtain the status of one of the the greatest storytellers humanity.

The two sides of genius

Charles Dodgson not only created one of the greatest fairy tales in the world, he seemed to embody all the archetypal features of the Victorian eccentric scientist. The reclusive and taciturn mathematician always wore a high top hat and gloves. He rarely enjoyed himself and led an almost ascetic lifestyle. His writings on logic are considered mathematical classics.

However, this personality also had a sunny side. The biography of Lewis Carroll says that he could make any child laugh, he composed good tales and letters, enthusiastically drew and wrote humorous stories. Who knows, maybe genius is the ability to combine the incompatible in oneself? If so, then Charles Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, can be called one of the greatest geniuses humanity.

Lewis Carroll, whose short biography seems amazing for children, left behind many works on mathematics, letters and stories. However, two books dedicated to Alice Lydell brought him fame. Everyone should read "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice Through the Looking Glass": very few such kind, light and amazing books have been written.

Charles Lutwidge (Lutwidge) Dodgson, wonderful English children's writer, an excellent mathematician, logician, brilliant photographer and inexhaustible inventor. Born January 27, 1832 in Daresbury near Warrington, Cheshire, the son of a priest. In the Dodgson family, men were, as a rule, either army officers or clergymen (one of his great-grandfathers, Charles, rose to the rank of bishop, his grandfather, again Charles, was an army captain, and his eldest son, also Charles, was the writer's father ). Charles Lutwidge was the third child and eldest son of four boys and seven girls.
Until the age of twelve, young Dodgson was educated by his father, a brilliant mathematician, who was promised a wonderful academic career, but he chose to become a country pastor. Preserved, compiled with his father, "reading lists" of Charles, which told us about the solid intellect of the boy. After the family moved in 1843 to the village of Croft-on-Tees, in the north of Yorkshire, the boy was sent to the Richmond grammar school. From childhood, he entertained seven magic tricks, puppet shows and poems written by him for homemade home newspapers ("Useful and edifying poetry", 1845). A year and a half later, Charles entered Rugby School, where he studied for four years (from 1846 to 1850), showing an outstanding ability in mathematics and theology.
In May 1850, Charles Dodgson was enrolled at Christ Church College, Oxford University and moved to Oxford the following January. However, in Oxford, just two days later, he receives unfavorable news from home - his mother dies from brain inflammation (possibly meningitis or stroke).
Charles studied well. Having won the competition for the Boulter scholarship in 1851 and awarded the first class distinction in mathematics and the second in classical languages \u200b\u200band ancient literature in 1852, the young man was admitted to scientific work, and also received the right to lecture in the Christian church, which he used subsequently for 26 years. In 1854 he graduated with a bachelor's degree from Oxford, where later, after receiving his master's degree (1857), he worked, including the position of professor of mathematics (1855-1881).
Dr. Dodgson lived in a small house with turrets and was one of the landmarks of Oxford. His appearance and manner of speech were remarkable: slight asymmetry of his face, poor hearing (he was deaf in one ear), severe stuttering. Charles lectured in a staccato, even, lifeless tone. He avoided acquaintances, wandered around the neighborhood for hours. He had several favorite activities, to which he devoted all his free time. Dodgson worked very hard - getting up at dawn and sitting at his desk. In order not to interrupt his work, he ate almost nothing during the day. A glass of sherry, a few cookies - and again at the writing table.
Lewis Carroll At a young age, Dodgson drew a lot, tried his pen in poetry, wrote stories, sending his works to various magazines. Between 1854 and 1856 his work, mostly of a humorous and satirical nature, has appeared in national publications (Comic Times, The Train, Whitby Gazette and Oxford Critic). In 1856, a small romantic poem "Loneliness" appeared in "The Train" under the pseudonym "Lewis Carroll".
He invented his pseudonym as follows: he "translated" the name Charles Lutwidge into Latin (it turned out to be Carolus Ludovicus), and then returned the "true English" form to the Latin version. All his literary ("frivolous") experiments Carroll signed with a pseudonym, but put his real name only in the titles of mathematical works ("Notes on plane algebraic geometry", 1860, "Information from the theory of determinants", 1866). Among a number of mathematical works by Dodgson, the work "Euclid and his modern rivals" (the last author's edition - 1879) is distinguished.
In 1861, Carroll was ordained and became a deacon of the Church of England; this event, as well as the statute of Christ Church College, Oxford, according to which professors had no right to marry, forced Carroll to abandon his vague matrimonial plans. At Oxford he met Henry Liddell, dean of Christ Church College, and eventually became a friend of the Liddell family. The easiest thing for him was to find mutual language with the dean's daughters - Alice, Lorina and Edith; in general, Carroll got along with children much faster and easier than with adults - so it was with the children of George MacDonald, and with the offspring of Alfred Tennyson.
Young Charles Dodgson was about six feet tall, slender and handsome, with curly brown hair and blue eyes, but it is believed that due to stuttering it was difficult for him to communicate with adults, but with children he was liberated, became free and fast in speech.
It was the acquaintance and friendship with the Liddell sisters that led to the birth of the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" (1865), which instantly made Carroll famous. The first edition of Alice was illustrated by the artist John Tenniel, whose illustrations are considered classics today.
Lewis Carroll The incredible commercial success of the first book "Alice" changed Dodgson's life, as Lewis Carroll became quite famous all over the world, his mailbox was flooded with letters from fans, he began to earn very substantial sums of money. However, Dodgson did not give up his modest life and church posts.
In 1867, Charles left England for the first and last time and made a journey to Russia that was quite unusual for those times. He visits Calais, Brussels, Potsdam, Danzig, Koenigsberg on the way, spends a month in Russia, returns to England through Vilna, Warsaw, Ems, Paris. In Russia, Dodgson visits St. Petersburg and its environs, Moscow, Sergiev Posad, a fair in Nizhny Novgorod.
The first fairy tale was followed by a second book - "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (1871), the gloomy content of which reflected the death of Carroll's father (1868) and the long-term depression that followed.
What is so remarkable about Alice's adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, which have become the most famous children's books? On the one hand, this is a fascinating story for children with descriptions of travels in fantastic worlds with quirky heroes who have forever become idols of children - who does not know the March Hare or the Red Queen, the Quasi Turtle or the Cheshire Cat, Humpty Dumpty? The combination of imagination and absurdity makes the author's style inimitable, the author's ingenious imagination and play on words brings us finds, in which common sayings and sayings were played out, surreal situations break the usual stereotypes. At the same time, famous physicists and mathematicians (including M. Gardner) were surprised to find a lot of scientific paradoxes in children's books, and quite often episodes of Alice's adventures were considered in scientific articles.
Five years later, The Hunt for the Snark (1876), a fantastical poem describing the adventures of a bizarre team of variously inadequate creatures and a single beaver, was published, and was Carroll's last well-known work. Interestingly, the painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti was convinced that the poem was written about him.
Carroll's interests are multifaceted. The late 70s and 1880s are characterized by the fact that Carroll publishes collections of riddles and games ("Doublets", 1879; "Logic Game", 1886; "Mathematical Curiosities", 1888-1893), writes poetry (the collection "Poems? Meaning? ", 1883). Carroll went down in literary history as a writer of "nonsense", including rhymes for children, in which their name was "baked", acrostics.
In addition to mathematics and literature, Carroll devoted a lot of time to photography. Although he was an amateur photographer, a number of his photographs were included, so to speak, in the annals of world photo chronicles: these are photographs of Alfred Tennyson, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, actress Ellen Terry and many others. Carroll was especially good at photographing children. However, in the early 1980s, he abandoned photography, announcing that he was "tired of this hobby." Carroll is considered one of the most famous second half of XIX century.
Carroll continues to write - on December 12, 1889, the first part of the novel "Sylvie and Bruno" was published, and at the end of 1893, the second, but literary critics reacted to the work with coolness.
Lewis Carroll died in Guildford, Surry County, January 14, 1898, at the home of his seven sisters, from pneumonia that broke out after the flu. He was less than sixty-six years old. In January 1898, most of Carroll's handwritten legacy was burned by his brothers, Wilfred and Skeffington, who did not know what to do with the piles of papers that their "learned brother" left behind in the rooms at Christ Church College. In that fire disappeared not only the manuscripts, but also part of the negatives, drawings, manuscripts, pages of a multivolume diary, bags of letters written to the strange Doctor Dodgson by friends, acquaintances, ordinary people, children. The turn came to a library of three thousand books (literally, fantastic literature) - the books were sold at an auction and sold to private libraries, but the catalog of that library was preserved.
The book "Alice in Wonderland" by Carroll was included in the list of twelve "most English" objects and phenomena, compiled by the UK Department of Culture, Sports and Media. Films and cartoons are made based on this cult work, games and musical performances are held. The book has been translated into dozens of languages \u200b\u200b(over 130) and has had a great influence on many authors.