It is not for nothing that it is called a city-museum. The charming Madrid, in which different eras have intertwined, have left traces in art, painting, architecture, will introduce everyone to its history.

City european culture, carefully preserving the heritage of several generations, cannot be studied even in a week. Connoisseurs of beauty go to the many museums in Madrid, where real treasures are presented. Here everyone will find interesting exhibits for themselves. Lovers of "spiritual food" are enthusiastic about

Getting to know Madrid

The best way to experience the capital of Spain is to visit the famous museums in Madrid. The Prado and the Royal Palace, as well as the private art gallery of Thyssen-Bornemisza, which are part of the so-called golden triangle of arts, are famous all over the world and are well-deserved popularity among tourists. Of course, it is impossible to see absolutely everything, but everyone has a chance to touch a piece of beauty.

Prado Museum

The main museum of the capital of Spain, which has gained worldwide fame, is the Prado. It got its name from the park of the same name, in which the first exhibition hall was opened. In the cultural institution founded in 1819, about four thousand works of various masters open to the eyes of visitors.

Equated to the Louvre and the Hermitage, the first museum in importance and value created to highlight the contribution to world art, refers to architectural monuments. Previously, only the royal family could admire the masterpieces, which made their collection available to everyone. Over time, creations created by painters from other countries appeared here, and museum exhibits were declared state property.

Royal Palace

Madrid's museums are also its main attractions. So the Royal Palace, which is used for ceremonies, receives visitors admiring the interiors.

The interior of the luxurious Baroque building is considered the most beautiful in Europe. Crystal chandeliers, colorful frescoes by famous masters, unique furniture, Stradivari violins - all this turns the palace into best museum not only Madrid, but Spain as a whole.

Guests inspect the premises, the expositions of which are reproduced by the laboratories of ancient alchemists, and the armory hall surprises with an amazing collection of riders in armor. No less interesting is the royal library, which stores about three thousand historical manuscripts.

Open to visit greatest monument architecture, which many compare with Versailles, is surrounded by a picturesque park, where in the shade of trees you can relax and enjoy the majestic view.

Serralbo Palace

There are also such museums in Madrid, which, unfortunately, little is known to tourists. The Serralbo Palace, owned by the state since 1924, is not very popular, although the magnificent mansion with 37 rooms will surprise even the most sophisticated art lovers. The refined interiors of the house, which once belonged to an aristocratic family, retain the features of a 19th century living space.

Unusual collections of tapestries, clocks, coins from around the world, medals and awards tell a lot about the history of the city and the family of the Marquis of Serralbo. And wonderful photo collections, a collection of old books and works of Spanish painters will not leave anyone indifferent.

Costume museum

What other museums to visit in Madrid? Photos from the collections of the youngest cultural institution, opened in 2004, will primarily appeal to the fair sex. The Costume Museum will allow everyone to take an educational tour of the history of fashion from ancient times to the present.

Exhibits related to ethnological heritage, as well as a huge number jewelry and accessories will certainly delight tourists who want to learn a lot about traditional Spanish clothes.

Madrid museums: list of the most unusual

• Next to the Prado Museum there is a popular art object, where an exposition is open to everyone. contemporary art... Kaisha Forum attracts attention with a vertical living wall of 15 thousand green plants. This is pride unique museum... A fashionable site created on the territory of an abandoned factory often hosts various installations and exhibitions of sculptures.
• From afar, the Grassi Clock Museum stands out against the background of other architectural monuments: the building, consisting of two interconnected rooms, attracts attention with a beautiful rotunda with attached Renaissance belvederes. On the facade of the museum, colorful emblems of famous watch brands glow. The unique collection of antique movements can be traced to their evolution.

• The relaxed Jamon Museum will delight lovers of dried hams, the national dish of Spain. The first floor looks more like a market, the counters of which are bursting with a variety of meat products. And those who want to try pork specialties in a real restaurant go upstairs. As tourists admit, this is one of the most unusual museums where you can taste the best delicacies.

Madrid's amazing museums will introduce visitors to the ancient and modern history cities, will tell about the art and culture of a beautiful country that has given the world many great talents.

Museums of Spain. The most famous and famous museums of the cities of Spain - photos and videos, addresses, location, sites, schedules, opening hours.

Spain is a country of sunny beaches, famous wines and incendiary dances, it keeps a rich cultural heritageand, of course, it houses many famous museums. This year, a somewhat unconventional museum was added to the list of Spanish museums - the Museum of Ideas and Inventions opened in Barcelona, \u200b\u200brevealing the world of creative ideas.

The most famous Spanish museum is the Prado in Madrid. The old park of the museum was mentioned in the 16th century, and the building itself, in which its exposition is located, was built later and is a magnificent example of the strict neoclassicism style. The foundation of the museum is the royal collection of paintings, and the main treasure of the Prado is a huge collection of paintings by Spanish artists. The museum displays a wide range of works by Velazquez, El Greco and Goya. The collection of paintings by Titian, Hieronymus Bosch and Rubens is impressive. The Prado also has a significant collection of sculptures and works of applied art.

In addition to the Prado, Madrid has several dozen museums, and one of the most interesting among them is the Escorial Palace. The museum is located near the village of the same name, an hour's drive from the city. The construction of the palace began in 1563 and lasted for 21 years, after which it became the residence of the Spanish king Philip II. The El Escorial complex consists of a palace, a cathedral, a monastery and a theological school, which at first mislead visitors with their external severity, and then amaze with the extraordinary splendor of the interior decoration.

The second most visited Spanish museum is the Dali Theater-Museum, which is located in the artist's homeland in Figueres.

The palace houses more than 5,000 famous paintings; here are the works of Titian, Tintoretto, Bosch, El Greco, Velazquez, Van Dyck, Veronese and other famous artists. El Escorial also features Greek sculptures, antique wall hangings, jewelry, books and manuscripts. One of the most valuable treasures of the palace is the Gospel with golden pages. El Escorial is the burial place of the ashes of the Spanish kings.

The second most visited Spanish museum is the Dali Theater-Museum, which is located in the artist's homeland in Figueres. The museum is located in a theater building, its opening took place during the life of Salvador in 1974. The artist bequeathed hometown almost all of his works, which is why it is in this museum that the most significant collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures by Dali is located. An apartment is also located in the museum building and is open to visitors. famous artist... Salvador Dali himself is buried in the crypt, which is located in the basement of the museum.

Other famous Spanish museums include archaeological and maritime museums Barcelona, \u200b\u200bMuseum of Archeology of Cadiz and others.

With the most bizarre exhibits.

1. Museum of Microminiatures (Guadalest)

Guadalest in the province of Alicante is famous not only for its ancient castle, but also for its curious museum, where microminiatures are exhibited. The artist Manuel Ussa, with a firm hand, creates the smallest copies of works of art - for example, the Statue of Liberty in the eye of a needle, Goya's Naked Mach, painted on the wing of a fly. You can see through a magnifying glass an openwork elephant in a mosquito's eye, "Guernica" by Picasso, placed on a seed, "Shooting" by Goya on a grain of rice. The most popular exhibits are a caravan in the eye of a needle and the Moscow Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed on a shell. Visitors can see all these creations using a very strong magnifying glass aimed at the miniature object.

The Museum of Salt and Pepper Shakers of Guadalest has collected more than 20,000 cutlery, which can be used to trace how priorities have changed in the lives of ordinary people since the century before last. Gentle angels and luxurious carriages were supplanted by the heroes of the first Disney cartoons, the flight of man into space, scientific progress, modern glamor - everything was reflected in the simple and modest objects that decorate the kitchen table and write their chronicles.

The museum is open from 10:00 to 19:00, admission is 3 euros.

Address: Avenida de Alicante, 2, El Castell de Guadalest, Alicante.

3. Museum of the giant squid (Luarca)

Biological scientists still have not found an answer to two questions: why are giant squids so fond of the Asturian coast and why it was not possible to catch the young of these monsters. Unlike babies, sexually mature individuals are often found in local sea canyons, and they are already without fear, but with great interest, are explored and displayed for all to see in the town of Luarca, in the Museum of the Giant Squid.

Unfortunately, a few years ago the former museum was destroyed by a storm, but now copies of the exhibits have been restored, and you can see what sea monsters the sailors wrote chilling legends about. For example, among the exhibits there is a female 13 meters long.

Price - 5 euros, children up to 5 years old are free, groups - discounts. Open from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00. Closed on Mondays.

Address: Paseo del Muelle, 25, Luarca, Asturias.

4. Museum of the Moon (Madrid)

5. Museum of chamber pots (Ciudad Rodrigo)

"Friend" - this is how they called the household item, which neither men nor women could do without for many centuries. This is a chamber pot that deserves a separate museum. Here are collected specimens of glass, ceramics, gilded and silvered, with enamel and painting, created from the XII to the XX century.

The collection contains 1,320 items from 27 countries. In addition to the night vases, the museum houses the finest collection of spittoons of all time, and the museum itself is housed in an 18th century stone building that used to belong to a seminary. Cost - 2 euros, open from 11:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00.

Address: Plaza de Herrasti, s / n, Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Castilla y León.

6. Museum of Siphons (Pola de Siero)

The siphon was invented in the 16th century, but until the 18th century, soda was available exclusively to kings. With growth popular consciousness ordinary people began to get pleasure for the elite, such as water from a siphon. The evolution of the glass bottle with a carbonation device - main topic Museum of Siphons in the town of Pola de Siero in Asturias.

Half a century ago, not a single feast could do without this item, but now it is more of a rarity than a commonplace. In the building of the former glass-blowing factory, more than 20 thousand copies from different countries, from the century before last to the present day. The museum is open on Thursday and Friday from 17:00 to 19:00, admission is free.

Address: Calle La Soledad "Almacenes Lelo", Pola de Siero.

7. Museum of automobiles from films (Yunkos)

About 20 minutes from Madrid, you can find an amazing parking lot - there are collected more than a hundred cars that starred in the cult films of the last century. Some of the exhibits have not yet completed their film career - they are taken away from here for shooting, some are on their well-deserved rest, riddled with bullets, such as the yellow Seat 1430, which was filmed in the 2010 film "A Sad Ballad for the Trumpet." Open on weekends from 10 am to 6 pm, entrance - 7 euros.

Address: Camino Magdalena, s / n, Yuncos, Toledo.

8. Museum of Inventions (Barcelona)

The Museum of Inventions in Barcelona contains many interesting and useful things that will make life, if not easier, then definitely more fun. A mop with a microphone, a scale on which you can compare your body weight with your weight, for example, Kate Moss or Queen Elizabeth II, or a pedal vending machine, which, incidentally, was named the best invention of 2009 by Time Magazine.

Everything is collected and kept under the supervision of the inventor Pep Torres. For each invention, a detailed video instruction on the application is given, because the idea of \u200b\u200busing, for example, a tool to give a boiled egg a square shape does not come to everyone's mind and not immediately. The site has an online store selling all sorts of things from the museum.

Open Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00, Saturday from 10:00 to 20:00, Sunday and holidays from 10:00 to 14:00, Monday does not work.

Entrance - 8 euros, there are discounts for children, students and groups.

Address: Carrer de la Ciutat, 7, Barcelona.

9. Museum of Robots (Madrid)

In the Museum of Robots in Madrid, it is easy to travel to a time when people dreamed of a beautiful, from their point of view, technogenic future in which robots will serve humans. The history of robotics is not very long, but full of interesting discoveries. This museum contains cars that were created specifically for the entertainment of people. Here is the largest collection of robotic dogs that have not been able to replace living human friends, and there are humanoid robots created for research.

Price - 4 euros, students - 3 euros, children - 2 euros, a general ticket for a family costs 6 euros.

Address: Calle de Alberto Aguilera, 1, Madrid.

10. Chamberí ghost station (Madrid)

Almost a century ago, the Chamberí metro station was the terminus on the very first branch of the Madrid subway, which opened in 1919, when there were only 8 stops on the entire line. Over time, the operating parameters changed, and the station had to be closed. Due to the fact that the entrance was walled up and access to it was closed, the time at Chamberi froze in 1966, so here you can, figuratively speaking, breathe in the air of those years and see how people lived when the fare was 10 centimes.

Interestingly, the walls of the station are covered with ceramic Seville tiles with patterns - in this way, in 1919, they tried to attract Madrid residents underground. Advertising posters of that time were made for centuries - also from tiles, and some of them, perfectly preserved from the last century, now serve as the main attraction of the ghost station.

The entrance to the museum station is open on Thursday from 10:00 to 13:00, on Friday from 11:00 to 19:00, on Friday and Saturday from 11:00 to 15:00, admission is free.

Address: Calle de Luchana, 36, Madrid.

Spain was once the most powerful and richest country in Europe and is the cradle of one of the world's greatest cultures. Over the past centuries, many great and wealthy people and families in Spain have spent part of their fortunes to acquire works of art. The Spanish Catholic Church has also been the patron saint of art. Today, some of these treasures remain privately owned and not accessible to the public, but most of the major artworks are housed in museums.

In addition, Spain since the beginning of the 20th century has given the world many symbolic and original artists such as Salvador Dali, Picasso, Joan Miró, and many others, whose works we can see in museums and galleries in various parts of the country.

As in many countries, the main art galleries Spain are located in major cities: Madrid, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bBilbao, but there are other interesting galleries outside these cities.

Prado, Madrid

The Spanish National Museum is one of the best in Europe. Here you can see a remarkable collection of European painting, including the iconic works of the Flemish painters, Brueghel the Elder and Hieronymus Bosch, as well as works by all the major Spanish Old Masters.

Reina Sofia Museum, Madrid

The Spanish Museum of 20th Century Art, in particular, here you can see works by Picasso and Dali, as well as contemporary painters and sculptors. There is also a painting by Picasso "Guernica", which is dedicated to the horrors of war.

Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

The basis of the museum is the former private collection, which was the second largest in the world, and since 1992 it has been freely available for viewing. Contains a rich collection of works of the European Renaissance, French Impressionists, German Expressionists. Also in the collection there are many paintings by Van Eyck, Holbein, Titian, Rembrandt, Monet, Van Gogh.

Royal monastery of El Escorial, near Madrid

The monastery and the castle are worth visiting and viewing in themselves. There are also collections of Hieronymus Bosch, Titian, Durer, Velazquez, El Greco and Rogier van der Weyden.

Hospital Museum of Santa Cruz de Toledo, Castilla la Mancha

A fine collection of classic spanish art, including many works by the most famous painter in Toledo, El Greco.

Picasso Museum, Barcelona

This museum houses the world's largest collection of the artist's work (more than 3500 of his paintings). And includes some of its most famous paintings, in particular early years - including the "blue period" - between 1890 and 1917.

Dali Museum in Figueres

If you want to enjoy the surreal world of Salvador Dali, visit the Dalí House Museum in Figueres, in the province of Girona, 139 kilometers from the city of Barcelona.

National Art Museum of Catalonia, Barcelona

Catalan National Gallery with a collection of Spanish art, as well as works from other parts of Europe. And, of course, works famous artists Catalonia, including Picasso and Salvador Dali.

Joan Miró Foundation, Barcelona

Almost 400 paintings and sculptures, plus textiles and ceramics by one of Spain's most remarkable painters. The museum also contains an almost complete collection of Miro: graphic works and several thousand drawings, plus a small collection of works by contemporaries such as Max Ernst, Fernand Léger, André Masson and Henry Moore.

Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Pais Vasco

One of the world's great museums of contemporary art, opened in 1997. The museum specializes in exhibitions of works contemporary artists and sculptors. The building itself, designed by Frank Gehry, is considered one of the iconic structures of the late 20th century.

Royal Monastery of Guadalupe (Extremadura)

One of the Spanish popular pilgrimage sites. The monastery is the object World heritage UNESCO. Contains a collection of paintings, including works by Goya and El Greco.

Museum of Romanticism, Madrid

If the work of Gustavo Adolfo Becker, Goethe, Lord Byron or Rosalia de Castro touches your heart, you should definitely visit this museum, which shows how people lived during the Romantic era in Spain, in the 19th century.

The Museum of Romanticism contains a fascinating collection of over 1,600 items, including furniture, paintings, porcelain, pianos, and more. Museum long time was under reconstruction and reopened in 2009.

Spanish Village, Barcelona

The Architectural Museum is located in Barcelona. This is one of the city's biggest attractions. The museum consists of 117 full-scale buildings from different times. There are streets, houses, parks, a theater, a school, restaurants and craft workshops.

In this article, you will find a short tour of the most visited museums in Spain, such as the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Prado Museum, the Dali Theater Museum, the Picasso Museum, the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, the El Escorial Monastery, the FIBA \u200b\u200bHall of Fame and the Olympic Sports Museum, and See also Oceanographic Park in Valencia. Planning a trip on a note.

Royal Palace of Madrid, which is also the residence of the king, is located in the western part of the city. It should be noted that the interior is considered to be one of the best in all of Europe. The walls of the palace are covered with frescoes famous masters from Italy, France, Germany and Spain. All the decoration of this museum belongs to an expensive and refined style. Among the sights of the palace, the following historical values \u200b\u200bare presented to the eyes of tourists: chandeliers, furniture, clocks, a collection of violins, ancient weapons, paintings, etc.
You should also highlight such art museums, as Prado Museum in Madrid (one of the most major museums in Europe of this topic), dali Theater Museum, picasso Museum and etc.

Another category of museums - National museums Spain... This group is represented by one of the most interesting museums – National Archaeological Museum, located in. The collection of the museum is represented by rare exhibits discovered during archaeological excavations. In addition, in the garden of the museum, there are copies of the caves in which ancient people once lived. It will also be interesting to see here egyptian mummies and sarcophagi, items from the Roman period in Spain and much more.

An unusual open-air museum - located 60 km from Madrid, is a unique object of architectural architecture of the 16th century.

This complex combines many different structures (galleries, chapels, towers, courtyards, etc.). It should be noted that this museum houses a collection of paintings by masters of different eras. The number of paintings exceeds one and a half thousand. The most notable objects of this complex are the cathedral and the library. This library contains a large number of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts.

Among the modern museums in Spain, objects such as FIBA Hall of Fame and Olympic Sports Museum... The first museum keeps the history of international basketball within its walls. The second museum is dedicated to the history of the Olympic movement.

Another object can be classified as a museum - it is Oceanographic Park in Valencia... Here are the inhabitants of all seas and oceans (more than 45,000 animals). The park is divided into ten climatic zones containing the respective animal species. For more information about this museum and the city in which it is located, read in. It is noteworthy that this park is the largest in Europe. So, having visited at least a part of the above museums, the tourist will get a lot of unforgettable impressions from the contact with the rich history of Spain.

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