As the saying goes, "A person learns from mistakes." This proverb is known to everyone. But there is also another well-known proverb - "The clever learns from the mistakes of others, and the stupid - from his own." Writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have left us rich cultural heritage... From their works, from the mistakes and experience of their heroes, we can learn important things that will help us in the future, with knowledge, not to commit unnecessary actions.
Each person strives in his life for happiness at the hearth and all his life looking for his "soul mate". But it often happens that feelings are deceptive, not mutual, not constant, and a person becomes unhappy. Writers, perfectly understanding the problem of unhappy love, have written a large number of works that reveal various facets of love, true love. One of the writers who opened this topic was Ivan Bunin. The collection of stories "Dark Alleys" contains stories whose stories are vital and relevant for their consideration modern man... I liked the story "Light Breathing" the most. It reveals such a feeling as nascent love. At first glance, it may seem that Olya Meshcherskaya is an arrogant and proud girl who, at the age of fifteen, wants to seem older and therefore goes to bed with a friend of her father. The boss wants to reason with her, to prove to her that she is still a girl and should dress and behave accordingly.
But this is actually not the case. How can Olya, whom the lower grades love, be arrogant and arrogant? Children cannot be fooled, they see Olya's sincerity and her behavior. But what about rumors that she is windy, that she is in love with a schoolboy and is changeable with him? But these are only rumors spread by girls who envy Olya's grace and natural beauty. The behavior of the headmistress of the gymnasium is similar. She lived a long, but gray life, in which there were no joys and happiness. She now looks youthful with silver hair and loves to knit. She is contrasted with the life of Olya, full of events and bright, joyful moments. Also the antithesis is the natural beauty of Meshcherskaya and the "youthfulness" of the boss. Because of this, a conflict flares up between them. The headmistress wants Olya to remove her “female” hairstyle and behave more dignifiedly. But Olya feels that her life will be bright, that there will definitely be a happy, true love in her life. She does not answer rudely to the boss, but behaves gracefully, in an aristocratic manner. Olya does not notice this female envy and does not wish her boss anything bad.
The love of Olya Meshcherskaya was just incipient, but did not have time to reveal itself due to her death. For myself, I learned the following lesson: you need to develop love in yourself and show it in life, but be careful not to cross the line that will lead to sad consequences.

Another writer who explored the theme of love is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. I would like to consider his work "The Cherry Orchard". Here I can divide all the characters into three categories: Ranevskaya, Lopakhin and Olya and Petya. Ranevskaya personifies in the play the noble aristocratic past of Russia: She can enjoy the beauty of the garden and not think about whether it benefits her or not. She has such qualities as mercy, nobility, spiritual generosity, generosity and kindness. She still loves her chosen one, who once betrayed her. For her, the cherry orchard is a home, memory, connection with generations, memories from childhood. Ranevskaya does not care about the material side of life (she is wasteful and does not know how to do business and make decisions on pressing problems). Sensitivity is also characteristic of Ranevskaya. Through her example, I can learn mercy and spiritual beauty.
Lopakhin, who personifies in the work modern Russia, love of money is inherent. He works in a bank and tries to find a source of profit in everything. He is practical, hard-working and energetic, achieves his goal. However, the love of money did not ruin human feelings in him: he is sincere, grateful, understanding. He has a gentle soul. For him, the garden is no longer cherry, but cherry, a source of profit, not aesthetic pleasure, a means for obtaining material benefits, and not a symbol of memory and connection with generations. By his example, I can learn to develop primarily spiritual qualities, and not love for money, which can easily ruin the human principle in people.
Anya and Petya personify the future of Russia, which scares the reader. They talk a lot, but do not get carried away with anything, strive for an ephemeral future, shining, but fruitless, and a wonderful life. They easily let go of what they don't need (in their opinion). They are not at all worried about the fate of the garden, not about anything. They can be confidently called Ivans who do not remember kinship. By their example, I can learn to appreciate the monuments of the past and keep the connection between generations. I can also learn that if you strive for a brighter future, then you need to make an effort, and not engage in boltology.
As you can see, many useful lessons can be learned from the works of writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and experiences can be gained that in the future will shield us from mistakes that can rob us of joy and happiness in life.

Each of us makes mistakes and gets a life lesson and often a person regrets and tries to fix what happened, but, alas, it is impossible to turn back the clock. To avoid in the future, you need to learn how to analyze them. In many works of world fiction, the classics touch on this topic.
In the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", Evgeny Bazarov is by nature a nihilist, a man with completely unusual views for people who denies all the values ​​of society. He refutes all the thoughts of the people around him, including his family and the Kirsanov family. Repeatedly, Evgeny Bazarov noted his convictions, firmly believing in them and not taking into account anyone's words: "a decent chemist is twenty times more useful than any poet", "nature is nothing ... Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and a person is a worker in it." Only on this was his life's path built. But is everything true what the hero thinks about? This is his experience and mistakes. At the end of the work, everything that Bazarov so believed in, of which he was strongly convinced, all his life views, are refuted by him.
Another striking example is the hero from the story of Ivan Antonovich Bunin "The Lord from San Francisco". In the center of the story is the gentleman from San Francisco, who decided to reward himself for his long work. At 58, the old man decided to start new life: "He hoped to enjoy the sun of southern Italy, the monuments of antiquity." All the time he spent only on work, pushing aside many important parts of life, leading the most valuable - money. He enjoyed drinking chocolate, wine, taking baths, reading newspapers every day. So, he made a mistake and paid for it with his own life. As a result, equipped with wealth and gold, the master dies in a hotel, in the worst, smallest and dampest room. The thirst to saturate and satisfy one's needs, the desire to rest after the past years and start life anew, to turn out to be a tragic end for the hero.
Thus, the authors through their heroes show us, future generations, experience and mistakes, and we, the readers, should be grateful for the wisdom and examples that the writer puts before us. After reading these works, you should pay attention to the outcome of the lives of the heroes and follow the right path. But, of course, personal life lessons have a much better effect on us. As the well-known proverb says: "Learn from mistakes."
Mikheev Alexander

Part 1 - Osipov Timur
Essay on the topic "Experience and mistakes"
It's human nature to make mistakes, that's our nature. Smart is not one who does not make mistakes, but one who learns from his mistakes. Mistakes are what helps us to move on, taking into account all past circumstances, each time developing more and more, accumulating more and more experience and knowledge.
Fortunately, many writers have touched on this topic in their works, deeply revealing it and passing on their experience to us. For example, let us turn to the story of I.A. Bunin "Antonovskie apples". “Treasured alleys of noble nests”, these words of Turgenev perfectly reflect the content of this work. The author recreates the world of the Russian estate in his head. He is sad about the times gone by. Bunin so realistically and closely conveys his feelings through sounds and smells that this story can be called “fragrant”. “The fragrant smell of straw, fallen leaves, mushroom dampness” and, of course, the smell of Antonov apples, which are becoming a symbol of Russian landowners. Everything was good in those days, contentment, homeliness, well-being. The estates were built reliably and forever, the landowners hunted in velvet trousers, people wore clean white shirts, indestructible boots with horseshoes, even the old people were "tall, big, white as a harrier." But all this fades over time, ruin comes, everything is no longer so beautiful. Only the subtle smell of Antonov apples remains from the old world ... Bunin is trying to convey to us that it is necessary to maintain a connection between times and generations, to preserve the memory and culture of the old times, and to love our country as much as he does.

Part 2 - Osipov Timur
I would also like to touch upon the work of A.P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard". It also tells about the landlord's life. The characters can be divided into 3 categories. The older generation is the Ranevskys. They are people of the outgoing noble era. They are characterized by mercy, generosity, subtlety of the soul, as well as extravagance, narrow-mindedness, inability and unwillingness to solve pressing problems. The attitude of heroes to cherry orchard shows the problem of the whole piece. For the Ranevskys, this is a legacy, the origins of childhood, beauty, happiness, a connection with the past. Next comes the generation of the present, which is represented by Lopakhin, a practical, enterprising, energetic and hard-working man. He sees the garden as a source of income, for him it is more cherry, not cherry. And finally, the last group, the generation of the future - Petya and Anya. They tend to strive for a bright future, but their dreams are mostly fruitless, words for words, about everything and about nothing. For the Ranevskys, the garden is the whole of Russia, and for them the whole of Russia is a garden. This shows the very disembodiedness of their dreams. These are the differences between the three generations, and again why are they so great? Why is there so much controversy? Why does the cherry orchard have to die? His death is the destruction of the beauty and memory of his ancestors, the ruin of his home, it is impossible to cut the roots of the still blossoming and living garden, for this punishment will certainly follow.
It can be concluded that mistakes should be avoided, because their consequences can become tragic. And after making mistakes, you need to use it to your advantage, learn from this experience for the future and pass it on to others.

For Lopakhin, the (present) cherry orchard is a source of income. “… The only wonderful thing about this garden is that it is very large. Cherries will be born every two years, and there is nowhere to go. Nobody buys ... ". Yermolai looks at the garden from the point of view of enrichment. He busily offers Ranevskaya and Gaev to split the estate into summer cottages, and cut down the garden.
Reading the work, we involuntarily ask ourselves questions: is it possible to save the garden? Who is to blame for the death of the garden? Is there no bright future? The author himself gives an answer to the first question: it is possible. The whole tragedy lies in the fact that the owners of the garden are not able, according to their temperament, to save and continue to bloom and savor the garden. There is only one answer to the question of guilt: everyone is to blame.
... Is there no bright future? ..
This question is already being asked by the author to the readers, which is why I will answer this question. A bright future is always a huge work. These are not nice speeches, not a vision of an ephemeral future, but this is persistence and the solution of serious problems. This is the ability to be responsible, the ability to respect the traditions and customs of ancestors. The ability to fight for what is dear to you.
The play "The Cherry Orchard" shows the unforgivable mistakes of the characters. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov gives an opportunity to analyze so that we, young readers, have experience. This is a deplorable mistake for our heroes, but the appearance of comprehension, experience among readers in order to save a fragile future.
The second piece for analysis, I would like to take Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin "Women's Conversation". Why did I choose this particular story? Probably because in the future I will become a mother. I will have to grow from a small person - a Human.
Even now, looking at the world with children's eyes, I already understand what is good and what is bad. I see examples of parenting, or lack thereof. As a teenager, I have to set an example for the younger ones.
But what I wrote earlier is the influence of parents, family. This is the influence of education. Impact of adherence to tradition and, of course, respect. This is the work of my close people, which will not be in vain. Vicki, on the other hand, has no way of knowing love and importance for her parents. “In the village with her grandmother in the middle of winter, Vika was not of her own free will. At sixteen I had to have an abortion. I got in touch with the company, and with the company even to the devil on the horns. I dropped out of school, began to disappear from home, started spinning, spinning ... while they missed it, they snatched the already acquired one from the carousel, already shout the guard. "
"In the village, not on their own ..." is insulting, unpleasant. It's a shame for Vika. Sixteen years old, this is still a child in need of parental attention. If there is no parental attention, then the child will look for this very attention on the side. And no one will explain to a child whether it is good to become another link in a company in which only "to the devil in the horns." It is unpleasant to understand that Vika was exiled to her grandmother. "... and then my father harnessed his old" Niva ", and, until she came to her senses, to exile to grandmother, for re-education." Problems committed not so much by the child as by the parents. They didn't see, they didn't explain! Indeed, it is easier to send Vika to her grandmother, so as not to be ashamed of her child. Let all the responsibility for what happened fall on Natalia's strong shoulders.
For me, the story "Women's Conversation" first of all shows what kind of parents you should never be. Shows all the irresponsibility and carelessness. It is scary that Rasputin, looking through the prism of time, described what is still happening. Many teenagers today lead a wild lifestyle, although some are not even fourteen.
I hope that the experience gained from Vicki's family does not become the basis for building her own life. I hope that she will become a loving mother, and then an empathetic grandmother.
And the last, final question I'll ask myself: is there a connection between experience and mistakes?
"Experience is the son of difficult mistakes" (A. Pushkin) Do not be afraid to make mistakes, because they temper us. By analyzing them, we become smarter, morally stronger ... or, more simply, we acquire wisdom.

Maria Dorozhkina

Each person sets goals for themselves. All our lives we have been trying to achieve these goals. It can be difficult and people endure these difficulties in different ways, someone, if it does not work out, immediately throws everything and gives up, and someone sets new goals and achieves them, taking into account their past mistakes and possibly the mistakes and experience of other people. It seems to me that in some part the meaning of life is the achievement of your goals, that you cannot give up and you need to go to the end, taking into account your own and others' mistakes. Experience and mistakes are present in many works, I will take two works, the first is Anton Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard".

I think that it is necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past in order to prevent the same mistakes again. Experience is very important and at least "learn from mistakes." I do not consider it right to make mistakes that someone has already made, since you can avoid this and figure out how to do it so as not to do the same that our ancestors did. Writers in their stories try to convey to us that experience is made up of mistakes, and that we get experience without making the same mistakes.

But the future generation does not at all inspire optimism in Chekhov. "The eternal student" Petya Trofimov. The hero has a desire for a wonderful future, but everyone can learn to speak beautifully, but Trofimov is unable to back up his words with actions. The cherry orchard is not interesting to him, and this is not the worst thing. More frightening is the fact that he imposes his views on the still "pure" Anya. The attitude of the author to such a person is unambiguous - "idiot".

This extravagance and inability to accept, to solve the problem of the past generation led to the loss of the key to beauty and memories, and on the other hand, the obstinacy and perseverance of the present generation instilled in the loss of an amazing garden, to the departure of the entire noble era, because Lopakhin, in fact, cut down the root, then what this era was based on. The author warns us, because with the change of generation, the wonderful feeling of seeing beauty weakens, and then disappears altogether. There is a degradation of the soul, people begin to value material values, and less and less something elegant and beautiful, less and less the value of our ancestors, grandfathers and fathers.

Another remarkable work - "Antonov apples" by I.A. Bunin. The writer tells about the peasant, noble life and in all possible ways fills his "fragrant story" with various ways of conveying that atmosphere, those unique smells, sounds, colors. The narration comes from the perspective of Bunin himself. The author shows, reveals our Motherland in all its colors and manifestations.

The prosperity of peasant society has been demonstrated to the reader in many aspects. The village of Vyselki is an excellent proof of this. Those old men and women who lived for a very long time, white and tall, like a harrier. That atmosphere of the home that reigned in peasant houses, with a warming samovar and a black-burning stove. This is a demonstration of the contentment and wealth of the peasants. People appreciated and enjoyed life, unique smells and sounds of nature. And to match the old people there were also houses built by their grandfathers, brick, strong, for centuries. But what about the man who poured apples and who ate them so succulently, with a bang, dashingly, one by one, and then at night, carefree, gloriously, he will lie on the cart, look into the starry sky, feel the unforgettable smell of tar in the fresh air and, perhaps he will fall asleep with a smile on his face.

Rewritten introduction and conclusion.

Introduction: The book is an invaluable source of the wisdom of inimitable writers. A warning and warning to us, modern and future generations, through the mistakes of their heroes, was one of the main messages of their work. Mistakes are inherent in absolutely all people on earth. Everyone is mistaken, but not everyone tries to analyze their mistakes and extract the "grain" from them, but thanks to this understanding of their own mistakes, the way to a happy life opens.

Conclusion: In conclusion, I would like to note that the modern generation needs to value the creations of writers. Reading works, a thoughtful reader draws and accumulates the necessary experience, gains wisdom, over time the piggy bank of knowledge about life grows, and the reader must pass on the accumulated experience to others. The English scholar Coleridge calls these readers "diamonds" because they are actually very rare. But it is precisely thanks to this approach that society will learn from the mistakes of the past, derive fruits from the mistakes of the past. People will make fewer mistakes, and more wise people will appear in society. And wisdom is the key to a happy life.

Noble life was significantly different from the peasant, serfdom still felt despite the cancellation. Entering the estate of Anna Gerasimovna, first of all, you can hear various smells. Not felt, but heard, that is, recognized by sensation, an amazing quality. Smells of an old medal of mahogany, dried linden blossom, which has been lying on the windows since June ... It is hard for the reader to believe, a truly poetic nature is capable of this! The wealth and prosperity of the nobles is manifested at least in their dinner, an amazing dinner: all through and through pink boiled ham with peas, stuffed chicken, turkey, pickles and red, strong and sweet, sweet kvass. But there is a desolation of estate life, cozy noble nests disintegrate, and there are fewer and fewer estates like Anna Gerasimovna's.

But in the estate of Arseny Semyonich, the situation is completely different. Crazy scene: a greyhound climbs onto the table and begins to devour the remains of a hare, and suddenly the owner of the estate leaves the office and fires a shot at his pet playing with eyes, with shining eyes, with excitement. And then in a silk shirt, velvet trousers and long boots, which is a direct proof of wealth and prosperity, he goes hunting. And hunting is the place where you give free rein to emotions, you are seized by excitement, passion and you feel almost merged with the horse. You come back all wet and trembling with tension, and on the way back you can smell the forest: mushroom damp, rotted leaves and wet wood. Permanent smells ...

Bunin teaches us to love our Motherland, in this work he shows all the indescribable beauty of our Fatherland. And for him it is important that through the prism of time the memory of a bygone culture is not dispelled, but preserved, and remembered for a long time. The old world is irrevocably gone, and only the subtle smell of Antonov's apples remains.

In conclusion, I would like to note that these works are not the only options for demonstrating that culture, that life of the last generation, there are other creations of writers. Generations change, and only memory remains. Through such stories, the reader learns to remember, honor and love his Motherland in all its manifestations. And the future is built on the mistakes of the past.

Why is it necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past? I think many people are pondering this question. Every person makes mistakes, a person cannot live life without making a mistake. But we must learn to think about the mistake and not make it in later life. As the common people say: "You need to learn from mistakes." Each person should learn from his own and others' mistakes.


In conclusion, I want to say that a person can be very bad because of a mistake he has made, he can think about committing suicide, but this is not an option. Each person is simply obliged to understand what he did wrong or someone did wrong, so that in the future he does not repeat these mistakes.

An essay on the topic "Why is it necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past?"
Why is it necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past? I think many people are pondering this question. Every person makes mistakes, a person cannot live life without making a mistake. But we must learn to think about the mistake and not make it in later life. As the common people say: "You need to learn from mistakes." Each person should learn from his own and others' mistakes. After all, if a person does not learn to think about all the mistakes he has made, then in the future he will, as they say, “step on a rake” and will constantly commit them. But because of mistakes, everyone can lose everything, from the most important to the most unnecessary. You always need to think ahead, think about the consequences, but if a mistake is made, you need to analyze and never commit again.
For example, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov in his play "The Cherry Orchard" describes the image of a garden - a symbol of the outgoing noble life. The author tries to tell that the memory of the past generation is important. Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna tried to preserve the memory of the past generation, the memory of her family - the cherry orchard. And only when the garden was gone, she realized that with the cherry orchard all the memories of the family, of her past were gone.
Also, A.P. Chekhov describes a mistake in the story "The Man in a Case". This mistake is expressed in the fact that Belikov, the main character of the story, is closed from society. He, as if in a case, is an outcast of society. His closeness does not allow him to find happiness in life. And thus, the hero lives his lonely life, in which there is no happiness.
Another work that can be cited as an example is "Antonov Apples" written by I.A. Bunin. The author, on his own behalf, describes all the beauty of nature: smells, sounds, colors. However, Olga Meshcherskaya makes a tragic mistake. The fifteen-year-old girl was a frivolous girl flying in the clouds who did not think she was losing her innocence with her father's friend.
There is another novel in which the author describes the hero's mistake. But the hero understands in time and corrects his mistake. This is Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace. Andrei Bolkonsky makes the mistake of misunderstanding the values ​​of life. He dreams only of fame, thinks only of himself. But at one point, on the Austerlitz field, his idol Napoleon Bonaparte becomes nothing to him. The voice is no longer great, but like "buzzing of a fly." This was a turning point in the life of the prince, he nevertheless realized the main values ​​in life. He realized the mistake.
In conclusion, I want to say that a person can be very bad because of a mistake he has made, he can think about committing suicide, but this is not an option. Each person is simply obliged to understand what he did wrong or someone did wrong, so that in the future he does not repeat these mistakes. The world is built in such a way that no matter how we want, no matter what we do, mistakes will always be made, you just need to come to terms with it. But there will be fewer of them if you think about actions in advance.

Seryozha, read what he wrote: "Another work that can be cited as an example is" Antonov Apples "written by IA Bunin. The author, on his own behalf, describes all the beauty of nature: smells, sounds, colors. However, he makes a tragic mistake Olga Meshcherskaya. A fifteen-year-old girl was a frivolous girl flying in the clouds, who does not think she loses her innocence with her father's friend "- THESE ARE TWO DIFFERENT (!) WORKS AND, BUNINA:" ANTONOVSKIE APPLES "WHERE SPEECH IS ABOUT SMELLS, SOUNDS, AND EASY BREATH "ABOUT OLYA MESHCHERSKAYA !!! Do you do it as one thing? There is no transition in reasoning, and one gets the impression that porridge-malasha is in the head. Why? Because the sentence starts with the word "however". VERY weak work. There is no complete output, only faint hints. Conclusion according to Chekhov - it is not worth cutting down the garden - this is the destruction of the memory of ancestors, the beauty of the world. This will lead to the inner devastation of the person. Here is the conclusion. Bolkonsky's mistakes are an experience of rethinking oneself. And the opportunity to change. here is the conclusion. and so on and so on .... 3 ------

PART 1
Many people say that the past should be forgotten and everything that happened should be left there: “what happened, that was” or “why remember” ... BUT! They are wrong! in previous centuries, centuries a large number different types figures made a huge contribution to the life and existence of the country. do you think they were not wrong? Of course, they were wrong, but they learned from their own mistakes, changed something, did something, and everything worked out for them. The question arises: since this was in the past, can we forget about it, or what to do with all this? NO! Thanks to various types of mistakes, actions in the past, now we have a present and a future. (Perhaps not the way we would like the present, but it is, and just that, because much is left behind. The so-called experience of past years.) We must remember and respect the traditions of past years, because this is our History.
Through the prism of time, most writers, and they seem to foresee that little will change over time: the problems of the past will remain similar to the present, in their works they try to teach the reader to think deeper, analyze the text and what is hidden under it. All this in order to avoid similar situations and gain life experience without passing it through own life... What mistakes are concealed in several of the works I have read and analyzed?
The first piece I would like to start with is a piece by A.P. Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard". You can find quite different problems in it, but I will dwell on two: breaking the connection between a generation and a person's life path. The image of the cherry orchard symbolizes the noble era. You cannot cut the roots of a still blooming and beautiful garden, for this will certainly follow the reckoning - for unconsciousness and betrayal of the ancestors. The garden is a tiny subject of the memory of the life of the past generation. You might be thinking, “I've found something to be upset about. This garden has surrendered to you, ”and so on. And what would happen if instead of this garden they razed the city, the village to the ground ?? According to the author, the cutting down of the cherry orchard means the disintegration of the homeland of the nobles. For the main character of the play, Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, this garden was not only a garden of beauty, but also memories: childhood, home, youth. Heroes like Lyubov Andreevna have a pure and bright soul, generosity and mercy ... Andreevna's love was: wealth, family, happy life, and cherry orchard .. But at one point she lost everything. The husband died, the son drowned, two daughters remained. She fell in love with a man with whom she was clearly unhappy, because knowing that he was using her, she would return to him again in France: “And what is there to hide or keep silent, I love him, it's clear. I love, I love ... This is a stone on my neck, I am going to the bottom with it, but I love this stone and cannot live without it. " Also, she carelessly squandered all her fortune "she has nothing left, nothing .." My poor Varya, out of economy, feeds everyone with milk soup, and I spend so pointlessly ... " EARN them. The garden needs care, but there was no money for this, as a result of which the reckoning came: the cherry orchard was sold and cut down. As you know, you need to properly manage your money, otherwise you can lose every last penny.

"Why is it necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past?"

“A person learns from mistakes” - I think this proverb is familiar to everyone. But few of us have thought about how much content and how much life wisdom is in this proverb? After all, this is really very true. Unfortunately, we are arranged in such a way that until we ourselves see everything, until we ourselves find ourselves in a difficult situation, we will almost never make the right conclusions for ourselves. Therefore, making a mistake, one must draw conclusions for oneself, but after all, one cannot be mistaken in everything, therefore, one must pay attention to the mistakes of others and draw conclusions, following their mistakes. Experience and mistakes are present in many works, I will take two works, the first is Anton Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard".
The cherry orchard is a symbol noble Russia... The final scene when the knocking of the ax "sounds" symbolizes the disintegration of the noble nests, the departure of the nobles from Russia. For Ranevskaya, the knock of the ax was the finale of her whole life, since this garden was dear to her, it was her life. But also the cherry orchard is a beautiful creation of nature, which people must preserve, but they could not do it. The garden is the experience of previous generations and Lopakhin destroyed it, for which he will receive retribution. The image of the cherry orchard involuntarily connects the past with the present.
Antonov apples is a work of Bunin, in which a similar story is like in the work of Chekhov. The cherry orchard and the clatter of the ax at Chekhov's, and Antonov's apples and the smell of apples at Bunin's. With this work, the author wanted to tell us about the need to connect times and generations, to preserve the memory of a bygone culture. All the beauty of the work is replaced by greed and greed.
These two works are very similar in content, but at the same time, they are very different. And if in our life we ​​learn to correctly use works, proverbs, folk wisdom. Then we will learn not only from our own, but also from others' mistakes, but at the same time live by our own mind, and not rely on the mind of others, everything in our life will be better, and we will easily overcome all life obstacles.

This is a rewritten composition.

ANASTASIA KALMUTSKAYA! PART 2.
If, as a rule, in works of art we more often meet two conflicting generations, or the break of one into "two fronts," then in this one the reader observes as many as three completely different generations. The representative of the first is Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna. She is a noblewoman of an already outgoing landlord era; by nature, incredibly kind, merciful, but no less noble, but very wasteful, a little stupid and completely frivolous in relation to pressing problems. She personifies the past. Second - Lopakhin Ermolai Alekseevich. He is very active, energetic, hard-working and adventurous, but also understanding and sincere. He personifies the present. And third - Anya Ranevskaya and Pyotr Sergeevich Trofimov. These young people are dreamy, sincere, look to the future with optimism and hope and reflect on their daily affairs, while ... they do absolutely nothing to accomplish anything. They represent the future. A future that has no future.
As the ideals of these people are different, so is their attitude to the garden. For Ranevskaya, whatever it is, it is the same cherry orchard, a garden planted for the sake of cherries, a beautiful tree blooming unforgettably and beautifully, which is described above. For Trofimov, this garden is already cherry, that is, it is planted for cherries, berries, for their collection and, probably, further sale, a garden for money, a garden for material wealth. As for Ani and Petit ... For them the garden means nothing. They, especially the “eternal student,” can talk infinitely beautifully about the purpose of the garden, its fate, its significance ... only they don't care deeply whether there will be something with the garden or not, they just need to leave here as soon as possible. After all, "all of Russia is our garden," right? After all, you can simply leave every time, as a new place gets tired or is on the verge of death, the fate of the garden is completely indifferent to the future ...
The garden is a memory, an experience of past years. The past cherishes him. The present is trying to use for the sake of money, or, to be more precise, to destroy. And the future doesn't care.

ANASTASIA KALMUTSKAYA! PART 3.
At the end, the cherry orchard is cut down. The clatter of an ax is heard like thunder ... Thus, the reader draws the conclusion that memory is an irreplaceable wealth, that apple of an eye, without which a person, a country, the world will be empty.
I would also like to consider "Antonov apples" by Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. This story is a story of images. Images of the homeland, Fatherland, peasant and landlord life, between which there was almost no difference, images of wealth, spiritual and material, images of love and nature. The story is filled with warm and vivid memories of the protagonist, the memory of a happy peasant life! But we know from history courses that for the most part the peasants did not live the most the best way, but it is here, in the Antonov Apples, that I see real Russia. Happy, rich, hard-working, cheerful, bright and juicy, like a fresh, beautiful yellow liquid apple. Only now ... the story ends on very sad notes and a dreary song of local men ... After all, these images are just a memory, and it is far from a fact that the present is as sincere, pure and bright. But what could have happened to the present? .. Why is life not as joyful as it was before? .. This story at the end carries an understatement and some sadness for the one who has already passed away. But it is very important to remember this. It is very important to know and believe that not only the past can be beautiful, that we ourselves can change the present for the better.
So, we come to the conclusion that it is necessary and important to remember the past, remember the mistakes made, so as not to repeat them in the future and in the present. But ... do people really know how to learn from their mistakes? Yes, it is necessary, but are people really capable of it? This is the question I asked myself after reading classical literature. Why? Because the works written in the XIX-XX centuries reflect the problems of that time: immorality, greed, stupidity, selfishness, devaluation of love, laziness and many other vices, but the point is that after one hundred, two hundred or three hundred years ... nothing has changed. All the same problems stand above society, people succumb to the same sins, everything has remained at the same level.
So, is humanity really capable of learning from its mistakes? ..

The subject of the essay is
"Why is it necessary to analyze the mistakes of the past?"

I would like to start my essay with a quote from Lawrence Peter "To avoid mistakes you have to gain experience, to gain experience you have to make mistakes." You can't live your life without making mistakes. Each person lives life in his own way. All people have different characters, a certain upbringing, different education, different living conditions, and sometimes what seems to one person to be a big mistake is quite normal for another. This is why everyone learns from their own mistakes. It's bad when you do something without thinking, relying only on the feelings that overwhelm you at the moment. In such situations, you often make mistakes that you will later regret.
You must, of course, listen to the advice of adults, read books, analyze actions literary heroes, draw conclusions and try to learn from the mistakes of others, but alas, they learn most convincingly and most painfully from their own mistakes. It's good if you can fix something, but sometimes our actions lead to serious, irreversible consequences. Whatever this happens to me, I try to comprehend, weigh the pros and cons, and then only make decisions. There is a saying "He who does nothing is not mistaken." I disagree with this, because idleness is already a mistake. In support of my words, I want to refer to the work of A. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard". Ranevskaya's behavior seems strange to me: what is so dear to her is dying. “I love this house, I don’t understand my life without a cherry orchard, and if you really need to sell, then sell me along with the garden ...” But instead of doing something to save the estate, she indulges in sentimental memories, drinks coffee , distributes the last money to the crooks, cries, but wants nothing and cannot do anything.
The second work to which I want to refer is the story of I.A. Bunin "Antonovskie apples". After reading it, I felt how the author was sad about the old days. He really enjoyed visiting the village in the fall. With what delight he describes everything that he sees around him. The author notices the beauty of the surrounding world, and we, the readers, by his example, learn to value and protect nature, to value simple human communication.
What conclusion can be drawn from all of the above. We all make mistakes in life. A thinking person, as a rule, learns not to repeat his mistakes, and a fool will step on the same rake over and over again. Going through life's trials, we become smarter, more experienced and grow as individuals.

Silin Evgeniy 11 "B" class

conclusion
Through the prism of time, most writers, through their works, try to teach the reader to avoid similar situations and gain life experience without passing it through their own lives. Writers seem to foresee that little will change over time: the problems of the past will remain similar to the present. We learn not only from our mistakes, but also from the mistakes of other people, of another generation. It is necessary to analyze the past in order not to forget our homeland, the memory of a passing culture, to avoid generational conflicts. It is necessary to analyze the past in order to walk the right path in life, trying not to step on the same rake.

Many successful people, when they made mistakes, and it seems to me, if not for these same mistakes, then they would not be successful. As Steve Jobs said - “There is no such thing as a successful person who has never stumbled or made a mistake. There are only successful people who made mistakes, but then changed their plans based on these very mistakes. " Each of us made mistakes, and received a life lesson, from which each one endured life experience for himself, by analyzing the mistakes he made.
Many writers who have touched on this topic, to their great happiness, have deeply revealed it and tried to convey to us life experience. For example, in the play by A.P. Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard", the author is trying to convey to the present generation that we are obliged to preserve the monuments of past years. After all, it is in them that the history of our state, people and generation is reflected. By keeping historical monuments, we show our love for our Motherland. They help us to keep in touch with our ancestors through time.
main character plays Ranevskaya, tried with all her might to preserve the cherry orchard. For her, he was more than just a garden, first of all it was the memory of her family nest, the memory of her family. The main mistake of the heroes of this work is the destruction of the garden. After reading this play, I realized how important memory is.
I.A. Bunin "Antonovskie apples". “Treasured alleys of noble nests”, these words of Turgenev perfectly reflect the content of this work. The author recreates the world of a Russian estate. He is sad about the times gone by. Bunin so realistically and closely conveys his feelings through sounds and smells. "The fragrant smell of straw, fallen leaves, mushroom dampness." and of course the smell of Antonov apples, which are becoming a symbol of Russian landowners. Everything was good: contentment, homeliness, well-being. The estates were built reliably, the landowners hunted in velvet trousers, people wore clean white shirts, even the old people were "tall, big, white as a harrier." But all this goes away with time, ruin comes, everything is not so beautiful anymore. Only the subtle smell of Antonov apples remains from the old world ... Bunin is trying to convey to us that it is necessary to maintain a connection between times and generations, to preserve the memory and culture of the old times, and to love our country as much as he does.
Each person, passing along the path of life, makes certain mistakes. It is human nature to make mistakes in the way that only through miscalculations and mistakes he gains experience and becomes wiser.
So in the work of B. Vasiliev "The Dawns Here Are Quiet". Far from the front line, Sergeant Major Vaskov and five girls distract German troops until help arrives to preserve an important transport artery. They carry out the task with honor. But without military experience, they all die. The death of each of the girls is perceived as an irreparable mistake! Sergeant Major Vaskov, fighting, gaining military and life experience, understands what a monstrous injustice, the death of girls: “Why is this so? After all, they do not need to die, but give birth to children, after all, they are mothers! " And every detail in the story, starting with the wonderful landscapes, descriptions of the journey, forests, roads, suggests that lessons must be learned from this experience so that the sacrifices are not in vain. These five girls and their foreman stand as an invisible monument, standing in the middle of the Russian land, as if poured out of thousands of similar destinies, exploits, pain and strength of the Russian people, reminding that unleashing a war is a tragic mistake, and the experience of the defenders is priceless.
The protagonist of A. Bunin's story “a gentleman from San Francisco” worked all his life, saved money, and multiplied his fortune. And so he achieved what he dreamed of, and decided to rest. "Until that time, he did not live, but only existed, it is true, very good, but still pinning all hopes on the future." But it turned out that life had already been lived, that he had only a few minutes left. The master thought that life was just beginning, but it turned out that he had already finished it. The gentleman himself, having died in the hotel, of course, did not understand that his whole path was false, that his goals were erroneous. And the whole world around him is false. There is no true respect for others, there is no close relationship with his wife and daughter - all this is a myth, the result of the fact that he has money. But now he is already swimming below, in a tarred soda box, in the hold, and above everyone is also having fun. The author wants to show that such a path awaits everyone, if he does not realize his mistakes, does not understand that he serves money and wealth.
Thus, life without mistakes is impossible, the more we realize our mistakes and try to correct them, the more wisdom and life experience we accumulate.

In his work I.A. Bunin tells about a trip to Europe of a certain gentleman from San Francisco with his wife and daughter. The family is sailing on a steamer with a symbolic name